试论海德格尔对早期希腊思想的诠释

希腊思想是希腊文化和希腊哲学的源头。从现象学的诠释学出发，海德格尔通过对早期希腊思想的诠释，认为希腊思想的源始性意义是存在的无蔽，这种源始性意义在其后的形而上学哲学中已被遗忘和背离。在早期希腊思想文本的希腊式的诠释实践中，海德格尔使诠释学从作为方法和方法论的诠释学转到作为存在之思的诠释意义生成的诠释学．从而开启了现代哲学诠释学的新的发展阶段和方向。     

希腊哲学的诗性之思对海德格尔存在论思想的影响

自19世纪以来,众多思想家反对西方传统的形而上学,要求回到希腊时代,海德格尔也不例外。海德格尔尤其关注希腊哲学中的诗性之思,海德格尔的存在论思想就是受到希腊时代巴门尼德、赫拉克利特、苏格拉底三人一定程度上的诗性之思的影响。他将三人的思想融合统一,从而形成了自己独特的存在论思想。     

论唐君毅与海德格尔的存在之思

唐君毅儒学的存在之思包含了对海德格尔存在哲学的观照,为二者在存在问题上的融通提供了直接参考。就存在领会先于存在者而言,海德格尔"存在论区分"的视域是唐君毅儒学所缺乏的。就存在问题不在在世生存之外而言,唐君毅儒学的人文主义的存在之思是不无深刻的。尽管如此,二者仍存在可融通处,即"生命存在"和"此在"观念的对应性,其契合表现在:一是在源始共在问题上表现为"心境感通"与"共同在世"的契合;二是在个体切身存在问题上表现为"人存在于自身"与超越沉沦走向本真能在的契合。当代哲学的存在之思应该着眼于当下的生存意欲,着眼于异质性的个体性存在的不断生成维度,来思"前主体性"的——作为相应奠基方式的"构成"样式之——"存在本身"。     

对海德格尔之"思"的阐释

作为一位思者,海德格尔一生都行进在"思"的林中路中,面对作为形而上学完成的现代技术的本质--座架对人生命的侵扰和控制,他认为只有通过思才能唤醒形而上学对存在的遗忘,才能找到失落的家园,诗意地栖居.因此有必要从思之可能、思之发生以及思之期备三个方面来阐释海德格尔之思,以显现他对人之生存境遇的追问.     

论海德格尔的诗性生存之思

海德格尔的诗意栖居是指居住于存在的澄明之境中,大道(存在)通过道说(语言)给出澄明,道说在本真的"人言"即诗与思中保存,诗与思是人之栖居的本真筑造方式.海德格尔的诗性生存之思对于现代人之生存具有重要的启示意义.     

海德格尔的技术之"思"

生活在技术时代的海德格尔对技术本质进行了深入的思考.海德格尔从现象学层面对技术进行了剖析,对科学与技术、古代技术与现代技术进行了“沉思“与“追问“,从多侧面反映出其对技术的复杂态度.“思“在海德格尔的技术思想中占有核心的地位.海德格尔试图通过“沉思之思“来揭示技术的本质,并从“座架“中“救渡“技术世界.     

对海德格尔之“思”的阐释

作为一位思者，海德格尔一生都行进在“思”的林中路中，面对作为形而上学完成的现代技术的本质——座架对人生命的侵扰和控制，他认为只有通过思才能唤醒形而上学对存在的遗忘，才能找到失落的家园，诗意地栖居。因此有必要从思之可能、思之发生以及思之期备三个方面来阐释海德格尔之思，以显现他对人之生存境遇的追问。     

海德格尔的“存在”之思对现代教育的启示

近代以来,随着科学与经济的迅猛发展,现代社会经历了一系列重大变化。立足于主客二分哲学基础的现代教育面对社会变革的巨大冲击,矛盾重生。海德格尔一反西方两千多年的哲学传统,寻求回到苏格拉底以前主客尚未二分的思想,指出存在并非主客二元分明。他对于存在之"在世之在"的思考予以教育诸多启示,启示教育应培养"在世之人",应注重营造育人的"整体氛围",并引导学生以将来为导向进行本真筹划,达到知行合一的状态。     

空间性与身体性——论海德格尔与梅洛-庞蒂空间之思的现象学差异

海德格尔与梅洛-庞蒂在空间性问题上之所以会形成不同的看法,一个重要的原因在于他们对"身体性"概念的理解不同。海德格尔否定了通过身体性来理解空间性的理路,认为身体性并不能从根本上阐明空间性,唯有通过"在世界之中存在"这一源始的生存论结构,空间性才能得到合理的说明,但最终却陷入了理论困境。而梅洛-庞蒂则认为没有身体就没有空间,我们是借助身体来把握外部空间的,身体图式是我们进入空间和获得空间认识的方式,"身体性"在空间性的本质建构中具有源始的和奠基的地位。梅洛-庞蒂的身体理论为解决海德格尔的理论困境提供了一种新的可能。     

海德格尔论巴门尼德

海德格尔眼中的巴门尼德是独特的,在他看来,巴门尼德属于早期希腊思想家行列,而非哲学家,他恰恰处在思想堕落为哲学的关节点上。显然,这是从存在的历史中做出的定位。本文将围绕存在的四重意义,通过与赫拉克利特思想的比较来分析巴门尼德的存在之思,进而探讨命运之思。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.