Probabilistic analysis of linear elastic cracked structures

This paper presents a probabilistic methodology for linear fracture mechanics analysis of cracked structures. The main focus is on probabilistic aspect related to the nature of crack in material. The methodology involves finite element analysis; sta- tistical models for uncertainty in material properties, crack size, fracture toughness and loads; and standard reliability methods for evaluating probabilistic characteristics of linear elastic fracture parameter. The uncertainty in the crack size can have a significant effect on the probability of failure, particularly when the crack size has a large coefficient of variation. Numerical example is presented to show that probabilistic methodology based on Monte Carlo simulation provides accurate estimates of failure prob- ability for use in linear elastic fracture mechanics.     

弹性模具上板料大变形冲压的力学建模

A semi-analytical method was proposed to solve the mechanics problem of stamping a sheet on elastic die.The sheet was divided into four parts according to its deformation and contact with the punch and elastic die.Analytical solutions were derived individually for each part by using elastic large deflection and plastic large deformation.Solutions were found out with MATLAB by developing a numerical algorithm.Interface forces were obtained by iteration under the compatibility conditions between the neighboring parts of the sheet.Computation shows the method is efficient.     

PHOTOCARRIER:THE PRINCIPLE OF PHASE MODULATION OF OPTIC AL WAVE

This paper presents the principle of phase modulation of the optical wave,that is using a dense fringe family to modulate another fringe pattern,and its applicationin fringe multiplication.It is of universal significance in optically experimental mechanics.     

Numerical simulation of interaction between laminar flow and elastic sheet

A numerical simulation of the interaction between laminar flow with low Reynolds number and a highly flexible elastic sheet is presented. The mathematical model for the simulation includes a three-dimensional finitevolume based fluid solver for incompressible viscous flow and a combined finite-discrete element method for the three-dimensional deformation of solid. An immersed boundary method is used to couple the simulation of fluid and solid. It is implemented through a set of immersed boundary points scattered on the solid surface. These points provide a deformable solid wall boundary for the fluid by adding body force to Navier-Stokes equations. The force from the fluid is also obtained for each point and then applied on the boundary nodes of the solid. The vortex-induced vibration of the highly flexible elastic sheet is simulated with the established mathematical model. The simulated results for both swing pattern and oscillation frequency of the elastic sheet in low Reynolds number flow agree well with experimental data.     

Study on determination of the stable slope configuration for deep open pit mine

The space effects of deep pit slope are analyzed by an elastic mechanics principle. The interaction among the critical slide angle, the friction coefficient, the cohesion, and the horizontal radius of the deep pits is derived in this paper. It indicates that the deeper the pit is excavated, the greater the critical slide angle is. Both the theory for reducing stripping waste rock in deep pit and the approach to determining the configuration of the stable slope are developed from the interaction. The theory in this paper comprises the preceding principles of stability analysis of slopes and is suitable for analyzing that of deep pit.     

Micromechanics-based analysis for predicting asphalt concrete modulus

The elastic modulus of asphalt concrete （AC） is an important material parameter for pavement design. The prediction and determination of elastic modulus, however, largely depends on laboratory tests which cannot reflect explicitly the influence of the microstructure of AC. To this end, a micromechanical model based on stepping scheme is adopted. Consideration is given to the influence of interracial debonding and interlocking effect between the aggregates and asphalt mastic using the concept of effective bonding. Tests on asphalt mixture with various microstructures are conducted to verify the proposed approach. It is shown that the prediction is generally in agreement with experimental results. Parameters affecting the elastic modulus of AC are also discussed in light of the proposed method.     

Strain Growth in Containment Vessels

Strain growth is a phenomenon observed in containment vessels subjected to internal blast loading. The elastic response of the vessel may become larger in a later stage compared to its response during the initial stage. The dynamic responses of infinitely long cylindrical containment vessels subjected to uniformly-distributed internal blast loading are studied using LS-DYNA. The development of bending modes and the interaction between the breathing mode and bending modes are observed. The methodology developed for dynamic elastic buckling analysis is employed to study the strain growth phenomenon in explosion containment vessels. It is shown that the dynamic instable vibration of a containment vessel is the basic mechanism of strain growth.     

Complex Dynamics Caused by Torus Bifurcation in Power Systems

Torus bifurcation is a relatively complicated bifurcation caused by a pair of complex conjugate Floquet multipliers coming out of unit circle on the Poincare section. A three-bus system is employed to reveal the relationship between torus bifurcation and some complex dynamics. Based on theoretical analysis and simulation studies, it is found that torus bifurcation is a typical route to chaos in power system. Some complex dynamics usually occur after a torus bifurcation, such as self-organization, deep bifurcations, exquisite structure, coexistence of chaos and divergence. It is also found that chaos has close relationship with various instability scenarios of power systems. Studies of this paper are helpful to understand the mechanism of torus bifurcation in power system and relationship of chaos and power system instabilities.     

Review： Actin-based dynamics during spermatogenesis and its significance

Actin can be found in all kinds of eukaryotic cells, maintaining their shapes and motilities, while its dynamics in sperm cells is understood less than their nonmuscle somatic cell counterparts. Spermatogenesis is a complicated process, resulting in the production of mature sperm from primordial germ cell. Significant structural and biochemical changes take place in the seminif-erous epithelium of the adult testis during spermatogenesis. It was proved that all mammalian sperm contain actin, and that F-actin may play an important role during spermatogenesis, especially in nuclear shaping. Recently a new model for sperm head elonga-tion based on the acrosome-acroplaxome-manchette complex has been proposed. In Drosophila, F-actin assembly is supposed to be very crucial during individualization. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of the structure, function, and regulation characteristics of actin cytoskeleton, and a summary of the current status of research of actin-based structure and movement is also provided, with emphasis on the role of actins in sperm head shaping during spermiogenesis and the cell junction dynamics in the testis. Research of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization is in the spotlight, which is a testis-specific actin-based junction very important for the movement of germ cells across the epithelium. Study of the molecular architecture and the regulating mechanism of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization has become an intriguing field. All this may lead to a new strategy for male infertility and, at the same time, a novel idea may result in devising much safer contraception with high efficiency. It is hoped that the advances listed in this review would give developmental and morphological researchers a favorable investigating outline and could help to enlarge the view of new strategies and models for actin dynamics during spermatogenesis.     

Molecular dynamics simulation of liquid-vapor surface tension

A molecular dynamics simulation model is established based on the well-known Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential function to determine the surface tension of a Lennard-Jones liquid-vapor interface.The simulation is carried out with argon as the working fluid of a given molecular number at different temperature and different truncated radius.It is found that the surface tension of a Lennard-Jones fluid is likely to be bigger for a bigger truncated radius,and tends to be constant after the truncated radius increased to a certain value.It is also found that the surface tension becomes smaller as the temperature increases.     

加州大学的治理变革及启示

从控制走向协调,以治理代替管理,既是世界高等教育改革的趋势,也是美国公立大学一直努力的方向,而加州大学则是将这种努力践行得较为彻底的一个成功典范.这种努力具体表现为加州大学一方面通过与政府签订协约、引入市场机制、寻求校外群体的支持等形式来弱化政府的管制色彩,另一方面又充分发挥董事会、学术委员会等治理机构的协调作用,为大学自治提供一系列的缓冲与保护.     

大学校园“边缘区现象”引发的思考

随着时代的发展,大学校园和城市之间逐渐产生了一个特殊的区域,即所谓的大学校园“边缘区”。以系统分析法对由边缘区地段的特殊性引发的“边缘区现象”的成因,特点及发展方向进行深入的思考．     

复合淀粉粘合剂的研制

介绍了两种新的淀粉粘合剂的制备方法，该产品制法简单、稳定性好、粘度高、渗透性强、成膜性较好，有较好的使用前景。     

孔子言语得体观述要

孔子作为中国历史上伟大的教育家、思想家和哲学家,他的言语观以仁为核心,以中庸之道为方法论,零珠碎玉般地散见于《论语》和其他论说中。孔子言语论中的得体观可概括为以下几个主要方面:一、强调言语的功用与价值;二、言语必合仁、礼规范;三、言语要知人、言中;四、言语要适合语境;五、言行一致,诚实守信;六、名正言顺则事成;七、既提倡尚文,又主张辞达。     

预测农村劳动力流动趋势的一种方法

马尔可夫预测法是应用概率论中马尔可夫链的理论和方法来研究各种状态的变化规律,并由此预测状态未来变化趋势的一种方法。农村劳动力的流动受到多种因素影响,可以看作是一个随机的状态过程。马尔可夫链是对农村劳动力的流动预测的一个较好的方法,本文利用马尔可夫链对永兴傣族乡农村劳动力流动趋势进行了预测分析。     

枞阳县东部地区方言声母的普通话辨正——声母Ф、η、n与1

枞阳县东部地区方言零声母包括普通话里的部分零声母、r声母和个别l声母;方言η声母是普通话的部分零声母;声母n、l在方言里有混淆不分的现象,但有些音节则区分得很清楚。本文主要就方言声母Ф、η、n和l与普通话相对应的声母进行比较,阐明方音辨正的方法。     

教育全球化发展的新动向概述

20世纪中后期以来,教育全球化发展的新动向主要表现在:教育的国际交流与合作日益增加;教育的国际交流朝着教育贸易方向发展;教育国际交流的主体改变了;世界留学生的规模急剧扩大;教育的国际化使各国教育课程发生了显著变化;教育规模的迅速扩大;教育超越学校教育的范畴;教育向社会的全方位渗透等。     

违约赔偿责任研究

违约赔偿责任是债务人不履行债务的后果。各国立法对违约赔偿范围规定不尽相同。违约赔偿原则的适用有利于最大限度地保护非违约方的利益,保障交易安全。根据公平原则,我国的合同法对于完全赔偿权责的适用也作了若干损害赔偿限制性规定。     

提高"中国近现代史纲要"课程教学实效的探索

在高校开设"中国近现代史纲要"课程,体现了党和国家对于高校思想政治理论教育的重视。但是,"纲要"课程开设之后的教学现状却并未令人满意。针对教学中存在的问题,我们就增强"纲要"课的理论性和学术性,活跃课堂气氛,进行开放式教学,加强师资队伍的建设,发挥教师的主导作用和挖掘历史资源,加强学生的社会实践等方面进行了以提高教学实效为目的的探索。     

腺嘌呤电氧化吸附量的研究

提出一种通过常规扫速测试对吸附量进行初步估计的新方法.通过循环伏安技术对腺嘌呤在玻碳电极上的吸附现象进行了研究,对电活性质粒吸附量进行了定性判断.结果表明,弱吸附吸附量的数量级一般在10-10molcm-2.