湘西洞神传说叙事模式研究

湘西洞神传说是指以湘西洞穴中的神仙、鬼怪、妖兽为传说核的民间口述文本,并以丰富的文本内容展现了湘西地区独特的自然环境和历史文化环境,成为表现民间生活观、伦理观、宗教观、风俗观和艺术观等价值观的重要文本形式。本文立足于湘西洞神传说现有的传说文本进行研究,总结出"惩恶扬善式"、"斗智斗勇式"、"爱情悲剧式"、"祈愿满足式"等湘西洞神传说的主要叙事模式,为进一步发掘湘西洞神传说的文本叙事特色奠定基础。     

湘西洞神传说文化制衡作用研究

湘西洞神传说是指以湘西洞穴中的神仙、鬼怪、妖兽为传说核的民间口述文本。这些传说以丰富的内容展现了湘西地区独特的自然环境和历史文化环境,是表现民间生活观、伦理观、宗教观、风俗观和艺术观等价值观的重要文本形式。本文立足于湘西洞神传说现有的传说文本进行研究,总结出"对自然生态平衡行为的推崇"、"对社会安定团结和谐行为的褒扬"、"对湘西民众生活的娱乐"、"对崇巫信鬼行为的解释"等几个湘西洞神传说的重要文化制衡作用,为进一步发掘和研究湘西洞神传说奠定基础。     

陇南白马藏族风物传说的文化内涵

陇南白马藏族风物传说是其"口传的历史",是陇南白马藏族民族记忆、族群认同的艺术反映以及道德意识和生活民俗的集中展现。透过这些丰富的传说故事,可以窥见其鲜明的民族个性、独特的生活民俗以及民族发展、演进的历史印迹。     

试论锡伯族神话与民间传说

在锡伯族民间文学中,神话、民间传说颇有民族特色。锡伯族的神话主要分为自然神话和社会生活神话,相比较而言,自然神话的数量更多,内容更丰富,而且往往与民间传说交织在一起;而锡伯族的民间传说源远流长,内容丰富,主要分为人物传说、历史事件传说和地方风物传说。     

“神奇其说”:建文传说的神秘性探析

建文帝出亡传说,几百年来盛传不衰。在建文传说的演进过程中,一个十分突出而不太为人重视的特点,即是神秘符号及神秘性阐释的全面渗入。建文叙事的神秘化特性显示,当一个历史事件进入大众舆论的场域,其话语结构将变得极其复杂,人们普遍的世界观、特定的心理程式以及独特的利益诉求,均将不断地介入并改变人们对历史的解释策略,并影响"历史"的发展方向。"神奇"的建文传说,是明清世俗化社会"传说历史"的典型案例,它既是历史,也是传奇,兼具史料、传说与舆论的三重性质。     

牛郎织女传说三种文本分析

牛郎织女的传说是中国四大传说之一,拥有悠久的历史和丰富的内容.在这个传说流传的过程中有三种不同的文本:早期文本、文字文本和民间文本.这三种文本产生的原因,反应的主要问题是应该并且需要进行探讨的.     

固原风物传说的历史文化内涵——以固原城、六盘山、须弥山的传说为例

固原风物传说具有丰富的地方历史文化内涵,这些传说一方面反映了固原地区悠久的历史文化,另一方面也帮助人们追寻人类发展的历史,探寻文化的根源。     

整合荟萃所呈现的洋洋大观——《左传》《国语》中的历史传说

<左传><国语>成书于战国时期,是史传文学发展的新阶段.在中国早期史传文学作品中,记载历史事实时穿插一些历史传说的手法并非始于<左传><国语>,但同之前的<尚书><逸周书>等史传文学中的历史传说相比,<左传><国语>中穿插的历史传说呈现出鲜明的特色:通过按类别编排、模式化等虚化与整合的方法,对原有历史传说进行加工和改造,使其呈现浓厚神秘色彩的同时,天人感应、天人相通的理念更加鲜明,并提供了中国古代图腾崇拜等丰富的文化信息.     

伍家沟村、耿村历史人物传说文化意蕴比较研究

伍家沟村、耿村都流传大量的历史人物传说,这些传说都蕴含了丰富的文化意蕴。两村传说蕴含的文化意蕴主要有强烈的惩恶扬善的道德劝诫意识,对侠义性清官的渴望,反对战争中过度杀生、滥杀无辜的观念,及宿命论的命运观,反映了下层民众对社会高层的特殊认知理解的思维方式。两村历史人物传说蕴含的不同文化意蕴是：伍家沟村传说着重表现了崇拜能工巧匠意识,及修道成仙信仰,耿村的人物传说表现了崇拜文化、文化英雄、崇拜精神文化创造、崇拜文学才能的思想意识。     

成都“海眼”传说试探

在有关成都历史的文献记载中,"海眼"的传说一直颇引人注目,曾多次出现在诗词、笔记小说等各种文学作品中。文章对从这些文献中所出现的"海眼"之传说作了整理和辨析:并通过文献描述,推断传说中的"海眼",可能来自于废弃之井盐。而"海眼"之所以会形成不可触碰,否则会使成都陆沉传说,则是因为史前成都平原的地理情况有着对蜀民心理的长期影响。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.