我国图书馆事业发展政策刍议

The users demands and the situation of economic & cultural development of the society as wellhinge the rise and fall of the library cause.Demands of users have not been get on the upsurge in thatthe economic and cultural development of china is in a state     

联机公共检索目录系统的发展

Since the development of the Online Public Access Catalogues in the 1970s, libraries in Europe and America have devoted more and more attention to it. To date, it has already developed to the third generation. The OPAC System makes those users who lack training and experience be able to use it directly. It provides the users a kind of capability to access, which is neither like the order language with a very complex function, nor is it like the "menu" one with a very simple function. The interface design of it is an important phase of OPAC device,the study of which falls into the following categories;1)the matching aid.2)the retrieval aid.and 3)the semantic/contextual aid.The successful practice of the development and services of OPAC opens up a wide range of prospect for readers to use library materials directly.     

论联机环境对规范控制的影响

The article explains the basic concepts of authority control, cataloging of copies and the original cataloging. Changes of authority control in the online environment are also discussed, including authority control for shifting from precataloging to postcataloging and separating of mechanical labour from mental labour, and the implementation of authority control at different levels. The paper shows the necessity of partial and local authority control, pointing out that the individual authority of files may have already been obsolete,and they should be replaced by online authority files.The author holds that the vital question confronted by libraries is to make a change of authority work so as to control online catalogues.He also places emphases on the chief problems to be taken into consideration for the ahthority work in China.3 illus.17 references.     

读者心理与图书馆员素质

The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance.     

理清比较图书馆学研究的脉络

At present, the research papers on comparative librarianship in China lack the studies of living examples. There are too many approaches to pure theories. On account of the lack of the support from practices, merely depending and drawing on the experience from other countries,it is very hard for the achievements made to guide the practices. Thus, theory and practice would split and break up sooner or later. Besides, some researchers are eager for quick success and instant benefit, trying to accomplish in one move.In addition,narrow knowledge of the researchers and the irrational structure of knowledge also affect the researchers to make a thorough study.     

剖析情报学理论体系流派的用户观

The paper analyses informations, information systems, information users and the interrelations among them. It generally evaluates the user concepts of each of the following schools of information science:the interchange school, the knowledge school, the decision school and the communication school. 3 illus. 9 references.     

改革十年的图书馆学:——“理论与实践脱节”解决方法研究述评

For more than ten years,lots of ways have been set forth to salve the problem of"theory di-vorced from practice",such as:the study of library science should move towards an orderly way andintensiveness;an institute of library science studies should be set     

论图书馆学研究权威——关于图书馆学研究发展的思考

China has achieved brilliant success in library research however,quite a few problems still exist,among which,there are two major problems existing in the order of the research:the thought of aca-demic authorities is weakening and the excessive defendence     

当代图书馆事业所面临的问题

Problems in finance, personnel, technology theory and legislation confronting, the present-day library undertaking are reviewed and compared one with the other in a comparatively systematic way. 114 references.     

论情报意识

The Subject of information consciousness is probed from the four aspects of its definition, history, structure and function on the basis of Marxist principles of philosophy and dialectics. The paper holds that information consciousness being a high-grade psychological reaction of human nervous system to the information system, is a scientific activity which has progressively approached to perfection in the process of the emergence and development of scientific information activities since the present era. 1 illus.13 refs.     

政府立足服务，行业联盟自治，公众积极参与——完善图书馆社会管理探析

长期以来,图书馆管理因系统与地区的“条块分割”,不能顺利整合资源、共建共享、协同服务,导致“均等资源”、“均衡服务”目标难以实现;参考咨询尚未凸显;图书馆阅读环境堪忧。为促进图书馆事业发展,必须实行社会管理：①规范政府管理图书馆权力;②完善图书馆行业组织权利;③实行多渠道办馆;④厘清图书馆服务原则;⑤整合地方图书馆资源;⑥吸引公众参与图书馆建设。     

论图书馆人文化管理模式的建构

新时期,图书馆实施人文化管理是图书馆管理的理性回归。围绕"以人为本"的思想,结合图书馆人文化管理的内涵、特征、作用等方面,尝试性提出如何建构图书馆人文化管理的模式。     

知识受众及其权益与保障

“知识受众”是借鉴大众传播学“受众”概念在图书馆学“读”的基础上形成的一个新的图书馆学概念。这个概念的提出,对图书馆学研究具有积极的现实意义。知识受众的权益是法律赋予的权利,针对目前图书馆对知识受众权益的种种侵害,提出了权益保障的措施。     

我国21世纪新图书馆运动研究综述

"21世纪新图书馆运动"是随着新世纪以人为本、信息自由、民主权利等提出而开展的一场关于"图书馆精神和图书馆权利"的讨论。文章从21世纪新图书馆运动的时间界定、背景、进展和内容四个方面系统总结了我国21世纪初以来开展的新图书馆运动。     

图书馆管理系统模式研究

提出图书馆数字化管理系统模式--图书馆资源计划,探讨图书馆资源计划的含义,分析图书馆的供应链结构和图书馆资源计划的组成部分.     

“双一流”视阈下高校智慧图书馆建设策略思考

智慧图书馆是高校图书馆发展的理想模式,同时高校"双一流"建设的总体目标和环境,给图书馆建设发展提供了新的契机和动力。本文在智慧图书馆建设的理念、技术和趋势基本形成的基础上,从"双一流"建设的视角出发,分析探讨高校智慧图书馆建设的核心理念以及"双一流"高校智慧图书馆发展的方向、定位,并且从实践和发展两个方面思考,提出"双一流"背景下高校图书馆部署智能力、推进智慧力和践行智慧育人使命的智慧化建设的推进策略。     

研究生兼职参与学科服务的实践探索与分析

[目的/意义] 针对当前高校图书馆学科馆员人力资源缺乏,难以在院系广泛开展“嵌入科研,深入课题”的学科服务困境,探索利用研究生（博士、硕士）兼职参与学科服务,协助或替代学科馆员到院系开展学科服务的新模式。[方法/过程] 以华南农业大学图书馆学科服务实践为例,介绍针对兼职学科馆员的队伍建设、管理模式,探讨其在院系进行学科服务的实践效果。[结果/结论] 结果表明,研究生兼职参与学科服务,可实现图书馆资源宣传和信息专题培训的大范围“入院（学院）、进室（实验室）、到组（课题组）”,针对院系科研人员的信息服务实现了研究生对导师（或课题组）个性化的贴身服务。基于兼职学科馆员的学科服务新模式改变了单靠图书馆力量开展学科服务的现状,缓解了图书馆有限的人力资源在院系广泛开展深度学科服务举步维艰的困境,为同类图书馆进一步开展广泛、深入的学科服务提供了一个高素质人力资源利用的新思路。     

"法美意良"——评中国近代早期公共图书馆读者服务

19世纪末20世纪初,中国近代早期公共图书馆作为西学东渐的产物悄然兴起。中国近代早期公共图书馆发展虽然有其落后性,但它的出现给近代中国社会政治、文化教育等方面带来了深刻影响。中国近代早期公共图书馆在读者服务中体现的公共、公平、公益特性在中国图书馆发展史上具有重要意义,它所推行的一些读者服务如"巡回文库"、"邮寄借阅"很具特色。     

周文骏的学术成就与学术思想散论--庆祝周文骏教授从事图书情报事业50周年

周文骏教授长期致力于图书馆学和情报学的教学、科研和教育管理,不仅培养了大批学子,而且著述颇丰,学术思想深刻精湛。他构建了图书馆学内容体系,倡导“文献交流说”,倡议“建立图书馆哲学”等,为拓展提升中国的图书情报事业作出了较杰出的贡献。     

OCLC成功的三大要素

协作精神、会员制度和非营利性质为OCLC诞生、发展和成功的三件主要法宝。OCLC靠着协作精神,与世界各国图书馆一道建造出一个以《世界书目》为中心的“全球村图书馆”,一个不受地域、空间和时间限制的图书馆。OCLC不以营利为自身存在和经营之目的,自始至终以“扩充获取世界信息的途经,降低获取信息的费用”为自己的使命,使会员图书馆和用户从协作中获得最大的益处。OCLC将自己的一切经营策略、公司政策和发展方向置于全体会员的监管之下,从而从根本上改变了OCLC和用户图书馆的关系。图书馆为成为OCLC这个最大的图书馆网络的会员而骄傲,同时OCLC也属于每个为之骄傲的会员馆。