《诗经》中桑之意象小探

《诗经》作为我国最早的诗歌总集,是先秦时期先民思想的整体反映.它用质朴又生动的语言描绘了几十种生活中常见的动植物,并借其形态变化表达最真挚的感情.这与先民对大自然的崇拜及当时的文化背景有密切的关系.桑作为其中的一种植物,在诗经中多次出现,不论是其本义,还是其代表的多重意象,特别是其中的男女的意象,都有着独特的文化意蕴.     

成语中的“柳”意象

以成语大词典中收录的含"柳"的成语为基础,分析了"柳"所包含的意象,"柳"在成语中的意象有:借指离别、形容女子姿态美好、比喻春光明媚、暗指狎妓及妓院、比喻说话做事飘忽不定、表示人的心境凄凉等等,这些意象都是基于"柳"这一我国南北常见植物的形态及生长习性逐步演变而来的,并在现代书面语中广泛使用。     

《诗经》草木意象探析

《诗经》中涉及到众多与先民生活密切相关的草木意象,先民们或因草木而触发情感以咏叹,或以之为婚恋生活的寄情之物,或以之为祭祀而表达虔敬之情,这些意象在先民生活中具有重要意义。对《诗经》草木意象的探究,可以窥见先民的生活情趣和思想情感及其表现出的时代文化现象。     

原型批评视野下的《梅葛》《查姆》与《圣经·创世纪》对比研究

《梅葛》《查姆》与《圣经·创世纪》虽是隶属不同国家、不同民族的史诗,但都反映了远古人类在同恶劣自然环境斗争中形成的"集体无意识",是人类祖先社会早期生活的遗迹再现,也被称为"原始意象"或"原型"。借助原型批评理论,对比研究《圣经·创世纪》与彝族史诗《梅葛》《查姆》创世的异同,解读希伯来先民和彝族先民的"集体无意识"。同时,从文化差异的角度阐释二者的差异性。     

闽越族蛇信仰的类型与意象解析

蛇信仰是包括闽都在内的整个闽文化圈的重要文化内容之一,从图腾信仰的两个标志来看,其性质显然是种族信仰。与此相联系,其文化内涵则主要包含了"创生"和"避灾、兴雨"两层意象,这些都是先民对蛇神化的自然结果。     

古诗词中"风雨"的意象审美

本文从古诗词中"风雨"意象的抒情意味入手,把诗词"风雨"的自然变化和人心的起伏波动联系起来.把古诗词中常见的"风雨"意象,与社会风雨,人生风雨和人心的风雨联系起来.主要分析"风雨"的组合意象所蕴含的多重审美意蕴.风雨小景可以触发内心的深细情感,也书写着风雨大情,关怀苍生,忧国忧民.同时,在"风雨"意象的"过程审美"中,...     

探析庞德英译诗《长干行》中意象主义的形诗意象

庞德是意象主义的代表诗人,他所创作的诗歌以及翻译的作品都将意象主义风格刻画的活灵活现。通过对"意象主义"、"形诗"核心概念的剖析来理解庞德英译诗《长干行》中塑造的各种意象,从而体会领悟"意象主义"中的"形诗"意象美。并探究译诗意象与李白原诗中所塑意象的差异,从而发掘文化背景的差异对意象理解及塑造的影响,进而对"意象主义"的诗歌创作风格与中西方文化风格的偏差有更深刻的理解感悟。     

中国古典诗词中雨意象的美感类型

<正>在中国古典诗词中,作为传统意象的"雨"出现的频率之高令人称叹。雨作为一种自然现象,经过历代人们的体验和濡染,历经诗人的筛选和淘洗,意蕴深厚,或喜或忧或怨,都传达出诗人的脉脉情感。我们可以从这种情感基调上归纳雨意象在中国古典诗词中的几种类型。一、"好雨知时节,当春乃发生"——喜悦的雨《诗经·小雅·信南山》里说雨"生我百谷",《释名·释天》谓"甘雨时降,万物以嘉",因此古代先民已经开始了亿万次的祈     

意象图式视角下的古诗研究——以曹操的《观沧海》为例

"意象"和"意境"分别属于认知语言学领域以及古代文学领域。然而两者具有相通之处——都试图通过一定的客观物体来表达主观感情。因此笔者将两点结合起来,以认知语言学领域的"意象图式"理论分析曹操的《观沧海》所表现出来的情感。笔者首先讲述了"意境"和"意象"的相关性,介绍了"意象图式"的概念,并以此分析出《观沧海》中"意象图式"的体现,最后再分析了这种体现的所产生的效果。     

《周易》中“桑”的意象解读

《周易》承载了中国最早的哲学思想和文化意蕴,是中国辩证法的源头,“桑”是《周易》中独特的意象,虽涉及桑的记载仅仅只有“其亡其亡,系于苞桑”,但是却含有无限之意蕴,“桑”作为一种文化符号与《周易》记载原始先民“仰观俯察”“观物取象”的认识方式是分不开的,“桑”的意象形成与原始先民生命崇拜、祭祀占卜、以农为本、男女婚恋等的文化观念和民风民俗是密切相关的。文章结合历代对《周易》的研究,解释“桑”意象所蕴含的原始文化,分析其承载的精神。     

西方现当代艺术的主要美术思潮、美术流派、代表人物、代表作品——西方现当代艺术概述

20世纪现当代艺术的发展大致分为三个阶段：一,为第一次世界大战前的野兽派等;二,为两次世界大战之间的达达主义等;三,为第二次世界大战之后的抽象表现主义等,通过展示每个流派的思潮、特征、等,梳理了这段时期的各种艺术现象。     

V2O5-CaCo3-Nb2O5掺杂对低损耗功率Mn-Zn铁氧体的影响

Effect of the content of dopants in the manganese-zinc ferrites on the low power loss is studied by measuring magnetic properties and observing the grain boundary structures. The Mn0.738Zn0.206Fe2.066O4 composition powders were prepared by using conventional ceramic powder processing technique. The microstructure of grain boundary was observed by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. It has been found that power loss is greatly dependent upon the content of the additives.     

Software Development for Digital Control of WDW Series Testing Machine and Measurement of KIC

Software has been developed for digital control of WDW series testing machine and the measurement of fracture toughness by modularized design. Development of the software makes use of multi-thread and serial communication techniques, which can accurately control the testing machine and measure the fracture toughness in real-time. Three-point bending specimens were used in the measurement. The software operates stably and reliably, expanding the function of WDW series testing machine.     

Catalytic properties of CuO/Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and CuO/Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 in NO＋CO reaction

Using SnxTi1-xO2 as carriers, CuO/Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and CuO/Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 catalysts with different loading amounts of copper oxide (CuO) were prepared by an impregnation method. The catalytic properties of CuO/Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and CuO/Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 were examined using a microreactor-gas chromatography (GC) NO CO reaction system and the methods of BET (Brun- auer-Emmett-Teller), TG-DTA (themogravimetric and differential thermal analysis), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and H2-temperature programmed reduction (TPR). The results showed that NO conversions of Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 were 47.2% and 43.6% respectively, which increased to 95.3% and 90.9% at 6 wt% CuO loading. However, further increase in CuO loading caused a decrease in the catalytic activity. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm and pore-size distribution curve of Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 represented type IV of the BDDT (Brunauer, Deming, Deming and Teller) system and a typical mesoporous sample. There were two CuO diffraction peaks (2θ 35.5° and 38.7°), and the diffraction peak areas increased with increasing CuO loading. TPR analysis also detected three peaks (α, β and γ) from the CuO-loaded catalysts, suggesting that the α peak was the reduction of the highly dispersed copper oxide, the β peak was the reduction of the isolated copper oxide, and the γ peak was the reduction of crystal phase copper oxide. In addition, a fourth peak (δ) of the catalysts meant that the SnxTi1-xO2 mixed oxides could be reductive.     

The Electrochemical Performance of Ml0.7Mm0.3Ni3.7Co0.7Mn0.4Al0.2 Nanocrystalline Hydrogen Storage Alloy as Metal Hydride Electrode

Ml0.7Mm0.3Ni3.7Co0.7Mn0.4Al0.2 nanocrystalline hydrogen storage materials are prepared by melt-spinning(MS).X-ray diffraction is used for the measurement of the nanocrystalline size.Compared to the electrode of polycrystalline alloys,the property of activation MH9metal hydride)electrode of the alloys with nanometer scale became worse and the inital discharge capacity decreased.It may be ascribed to the decrease of the total amount of rare earth metals and the increase of oxygen on the surface from the analysis of components of the alloys.After heat-treatment,the electrochemical performance of MH electrode of as-spun alloys could be improved,which could be attributed to the alleviation of the lattice strain.     

过冷液相区内轧制温度对Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5大块金属玻璃表面形貌的影响

Surface morphologies of Zr52.5 Al10 Ni10 Cu15 Be12.5 bulk metallic glass after being rolled at both a temperature around T9 and near （ Tx - 50） K were investigated with a scanning electron microscopy. Macroscopic and microscopic observation results show that squamae, cracks, steps and wedges exist on the surface when the samples were rolled at temperatures around Ty. However, a smooth and fiat surface appears when the samples were rolled at temperatures near （ Tx - 50） K. These results indicate that the mode of deformation in the supercooled liquid region is a partially homogeneous flow at a temperature around T9, and a fully homogeneous one at temperatures near （ Tx - 50） K. According to the results, it is more feasible to roll the amorphous alloys at temperatures near （ Tx - 50） K to obtain parts with smooth and fiat surface.     

Study of transport behavior for Fe-doping La<Subscript>0.67</Subscript>Ca<Subscript>0.33</Subscript>MnO<Subscript>3</Subscript> perovskite manganese

Systematic studies of the transport properties of La_0.67Ca_0.33Mn_1?xFe _x O₃ (x=0–0.3) systems showed that with increasing Fe-doping contentx the resistance increases and the insulator-metal transition temperature moves to lower temperature. For small doping content, the transport property satisfies metal transport behavior below the transition temperature, and above the transition temperature it satisfies the small polaron model. This behavior can be explained by Fe³⁺ doping, which easily forms Fe³⁺?O^2??Mn⁴⁺ channel, suppressing the double exchange Mn³⁺?O^2??Mn⁴⁺ channel and enhancing the spin scattering of Mn ions induced by antiferromagnetic clusters of Fe ions.     

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Fe1-xCx Solid Solution Prepared by Mechanical Alloying

Supersaturated solid solutions Fe1-xCx （0≤x≤0.9 ） of wide composition range have been prepared by mechanical alloying process. Nanocrystalline phase was formed for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.67 and a large grain phase for 0.75 ≤ x ≤ 0.9. The large fraction of graphite volume puts off formation of nanocrystalline phase for high carbon content. In the large grain phase, magnetization follows simple magnetic dilution, and eoereivity He is mainly due to dissolution of carbon at grain boundaries. In the nanocrystalline phase the alloying effect of carbon is revealed by a distinct reduction of average magnetic moment. The increasing lattice constant with increasing carbon content is observed for x ≤ 0.5, suggesting that the high carbon concentration may enhance diffusion of carbon into the Fe lattice. It shows a discontinuity in the Hc variation with a grain size D of nanocrystalline phase. For small grain D below the critical value, Hc increases with D. For a large grain D, Hc decreases with increasing D. The solubility limit of carbon in a-Fe extended by nanocry- stalline phase formation is discussed.