电子政务、电子商务和电子社区中的数字图书馆

政府信息化和电子政务、企业信息化和电子商务、社区信息化和电子社区是社会信息化的核心。数字图书馆是公共知识信息中心和公共知识信息管理中心，与电子政务、电子商务、电子社区存在密切的联系。数字图书馆在政府信息化、企业信息化和社区信息化中起着至关重要的作用，在社会信息化过程可以实现电子政务、电子商务、电子社区和数字图书馆建设的统一。     

Conception, development and implementation of an e-Government maturity model in public agencies

Governments worldwide are encouraging public agencies to join e-Government initiatives in order to provide better services to their citizens and businesses; hence, methods of evaluating the readiness of individual public agencies to execute specific e-Government programs and directives are a key ingredient in the successful expansion of e-Government. To satisfy this need, a model called the eGovernment Maturity Model (eGov-MM) was developed, integrating the assessment of technological, organizational, operational, and human capital capabilities, under a multi-dimensional, holistic, and evolutionary approach. The model is strongly supported by international best practices, and provides tuning mechanisms to enable its alignment with nation-wide directives on e-Government. This article describes how the model was conceived, designed, developed, field tested by expert public officials from several government agencies, and finally applied to a selection of 30 public agencies in Chile, generating the first formal measurements, assessments, and rankings of their readiness for e-Government. The implementation of the model also provided several recommendations to policymakers at the national and agency levels.     

电子政务的立法状况、法律框架及核心问题

把电子政务和电子商务的电子签名纳入统一的框架是必然趋势。电子政务立法的宗旨应当是推动政府信息公开、推进政务信息化建设、提高政务办公效率。电子政务的法律框架,本质是为电子政务提供公平、透明、和谐的环境。电子政务立法中的核心问题是立法模式、立法层次、立法效力等。参考文献10。     

User-centered E-Government in practice: A comprehensive model for measuring user satisfaction

New information and communication technologies (ICT) offer the government new possibilities for providing citizens and businesses with better, more efficient services. Criticism about the provision of E-Government services, however, has proposed a more user-oriented approach. The user needs to be placed at the center of the development and the provision of electronic public services. Simultaneously, it is important to investigate the impact of the new services on customers. User satisfaction may indeed have a decisive influence on large-scale adoption and use of E-Government services.This article describes the development of a comprehensive model for measuring user satisfaction in the context of E-Government. It rethinks the e-strategies of government and subsequently presents a conceptual model derived from ICT acceptance theory. Both quantitative as well as qualitative research have been carried out in order to elaborate the model and to formulate adequate indicators for measuring user satisfaction.The measurement model has been tested using data from five Flemish E-Government websites. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied in order to investigate the goodness of fit of the model and the underlying indicators. Based on the results, it becomes possible to reduce the list of indicators to nine items, still covering the full conceptual model. With this shortlist of satisfaction determinants, E-Government suppliers would be able to get a clear view on acceptance of their internet services by the users.     

E-government maturity models: Extension of the Layne and Lee model

The article proposes a reorientation of the e-government maturity models by focusing IT applications to improve the core activities and bring end-users as the key stakeholders for future e-government investments. The proposed Public Sector Process Rebuilding (PPR) maturity model is an extension of the Layne and Lee model.     

电子政务与民主政治建设

电子政务对社会的政治、经济、文化等方面产生了深远的影响。由于电子政务的及时性、交互性、透明性,扩大了民主的网罗性以及跨时空性的限制等方面的特点,扩大民主的广度,增加民主的深度,增强对民主的监督,从而对民主产生促进作用。本文分析了电子政务促进民主政治建设过程中的法律、经济、技术与管理、观念与教育等制约因素,并从法律制度、技术、教育三方面提出解决措施。     

E-Government: Evolving relationship of citizens and government,domestic, and international development

The purpose of this study is to explore the emerging applications of E-Government, both in the United States and in the International Community. Information technology allows governments to service citizens in a more timely, effective, and cost-efficient method. E-Government implementation may meet initial citizen resistance, require cultural sensitivity, and change the way citizens and governments relate to each other. There is a focus on the domestic and international state of E-Government and the importance of citizen acceptance of E-Government.     

电子政务信息安全风险分析与防范策略

我国电子政务信息安全风险主要存在于观念、技术、管理和法律方面。要强化电子政务环境下公务员的信息安全意识 ,建立电子政务信息安全管理机构 ,完善信息安全基础设施和扶持国有信息安全产业的发展。参考文献 13。     

E-Government readiness index: A methodology and analysis

E-Government has received significant attention as digital technologies transcend private businesses and serve as a basic source of transformation in government functions. One most notable project is the United Nations Public Administration Network (UNPAN) that assesses the e-Government readiness of the 192 member nations according to a quantitative composite index involving website assessment, telecommunication infrastructure, and human resource endowment. However, the UNPAN index, though rich in depth and breadth of data collection, relies on a method that is a simple mathematical average of the values of the variables measured. This paper revisits the UNPAN index and proposes alternative indices based on principal components analysis (PCA). Using the UNPAN survey data, four different versions of the index are presented and the resulting rankings of the nations are examined vis-à-vis the existing ranking. The theoretical and policy implications of the proposed methodology and its results are discussed.     

XBRL在电子政务领域的应用与展望

文章针对电子政务中因政务监管报告信息格式不同、信息内涵不同导致的信息孤岛问题,研究了目前在国内外报告领域兴起的XBRL语言以及国内外政府中XBRL应用的情况,指出XBRL在电子政务领域的应用能促进电子政务的信息互通,并提出XBRL在电子政务领域三个级别的应用模式,论述了XBRL技术在电子政务领域的优势和影响,指出影响XBRL应用推广的因素并提出实施建议.     

The Depository Library Community and Collaborative Participation in E-Government

Abstract

The continuation of the Federal Depository Library Program's historic information dissemination, access, and preservation roles are now dependent upon multi-agency e-government collaboration. The collections and research expertise of Federal Depository libraries are the critical features missing in current e-government service models. The authors propose that the public service and resource discovery features now available at FDLP libraries be coordinated nationally via an AskUS-FDLP Library Portal.     

电子政务演进中的制度变迁与创新

简要概括电子政务演进研究的学科体系及基本问题，着重描述制度变迁与制度创新机制，并运用这一理论工具分析电子政务演进问题。     

政府网站建设水平调查和分析方法研究

本文以考查我国政府网站的建设现状为目标 ,构建了评价政府网站功能、服务和网站使用效果的指标体系 ,并基于此体系对政府网站的调查和分析方法进行了研究。本研究中采用分层抽样与随机抽样相结合的调查方法 ,抽取我国 870个中央和地方政府网站作为研究样本。随后 ,从样本的数字特征分析、分布特征分析、相关与回归分析以及聚类分析四个角度 ,对我国政府网站服务项目的建设水平、功能种类数的分布情况、3项指标同总体建设情况的相关程度和处在不同完善度层次上的政府网站的特点进行了深入研究 ,在定量研究政府网站的建设情况方面走出了探索性的一步     

Organizational maturity for co-creation: Towards a multi-attribute decision support model for public organizations

The paper conceptualizes a multi-attribute decision support model for the assessment of organizational maturity for co-creation, specifically for public organizations. This is achieved on the basis of a systematic literature review (i.e. content analysis) and analysis of two European case studies of promising collaborative practices (from UK and Slovenia). The co-creation drivers and barriers elicited from these two sources are integrated in a decision support model, thus setting the layout of a multi-attribute decision support model for the assessment of organizational maturity for co-creation. The final model conceptualized here consists of 25 attributes or criteria grouped into three categories: organization capacity, staff capacity, and a wider political and normative context in which public organizations act.     

电子政务信息资源共享与控制

电子政务建设过程中,信息资源的全民共享与信息有效控制是一项两难均衡的问题,本文从信息共享和控制两方面阐述了其可行性、必要性及相应的内容和手段,最后提出了信息共享与控制均衡办法。     

析电子政务的功能层面及发展程度——兼论电子政务与电子政府的关系

本文追溯了电子政务概念定名之由;剖析了电子政务的功能层面与发展程度;探讨了电子政务的实施条件与建设内容;从电子政务发展程度的视角,辨析电子政务与电子政府两概念之异同。     

国外电子政务主题词表编制及网络应用的比较分析

本文对加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰等国外电子政务主题词表编制及网络应用现状作了对比分析 ,并对我国电子政务主题词表的编制和实现提出了建议     

Critical issues pertaining to the planning and implementation of E-Government initiatives

E-Government initiatives of varying scope and complexity have been implemented at the municipal and other levels of government throughout the world. These projects have been chronicled in both academic and practitioner journals and the proceedings of various E-Government conferences. As a consequence of this growing body of data, it is now possible to look across the experiences of numerous governments to understand if there are common issues that may impact the probability of success of E-Government programs. This paper examines the literature to search for critical planning and implementation issues that have had significant effects upon the success of E-Government initiatives. A conceptual framework is proposed which contributes to the theoretical understanding of E-Government initiative planning and implementation, and may inform practitioner success with new E-Government initiatives.     

"采"、"编"合一的工作实践

在图书馆自动化系统的应用中，为提高编目速度，采用“直接编目”即“采”“编”合一的工作实践，本文就一工作实践的具体方法和出现的数据库错误原因进行了分析，并提出了处理方法和体会。