成人高等教育教材建设与改革的实践与探讨

随着21世纪知识经济时代的到来，科学技术突飞猛进，人才培养质量的竞争日趋激烈。面对新的形势和要求，我国成人教育长期沿用普通高等教育教材版本，已经成为影响教学质量和成教特色的重要因素。作者从成人高等教育教材建设所面临的形势分析了加强教材建设的重要性和紧迫性，又就近年来山东农业大学的成人教育教材建设的规划目标、实施步骤，论述了成人高等教育教材建设的可行性，阐明了加强成人高等教育教材建设的基本经验和基本做法、基本观点。旨在促进成人高等教育教材建设的步伐。     

Transformation of the Adult Education System in Slovakia

This article examines trends in adult education in Slovakia since it became a separate republic in 1993. Economic and social transformations during this period have led to a re-thinking of the adult education system. The author describes four basic modalities for providing adult education in Slovakia: (1) schools and colleges; (2) cultural centres and similar institutions; (3) institutions for vocational training; (4) voluntary organizations such as trade unions, political parties and ethnic minority groups.     

对发展成人教育的若干思考

指出成人教育是我国教育事业重要的组成部分，是促进社会、经济发展和科学技术进步的重要条件，是 传统的学校教育向终身教育发展的新型教育制度。分析了成人教育体制、人才培养模式、质量和效益等存在的问题。探讨了新形势下发展成人教育的新路子，指出成人教育必须在深化改革上求发展、在与各类教育相协调上求发展、在讲求质量和效益的基础上求发展。     

台湾社区成人教育及其带给我们的启示

社区是我国社会学者从外文翻译过来的一个名词,社区教育尤其是社区成人教育在我国起步较晚,因此,从其他国家和地区的社区成人教育的发展中汲取经验,对我国社区成人教育发展的意义是非常重大的。台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的组成部分,台湾社区发展的过程就是台湾社区教育的过程。台湾社区成人教育的内容及内涵,更多地涵盖于社区发展所推行的面向成人的社区精神伦理建设及社会教育之中。该文在明确了社区成人教育的概念后,透过台湾社区发展的过程来看台湾社区成人教育的发展,并且从中得出了对我国大陆社区成人教育发展的一些启示。     

论我国县域专职教师教育研究者的角色定位

专职教师教育研究者的角色是社会对其具有的特定身份的人的行为期待,它是构成学校学习型组织的基础。专职教师教育研究者是否具有清晰的角色意识,对于推动县域实施优质教师教育具有重大的意义。笔者在对县域专职教师教育研究者的角色从理论上进行描述的同时,对其的能力结构也进行了探讨。     

Professionalisation in General Adult Education in Germany — An Attempt to Cut a Path through a Jungle

The article summarizes the findings of a study on adult learning professions in Europe (ALPINE) commissioned by DG Education and Culture. It explores the current professional and social situation of staff in non-vocational adult education in Germany. It describes the structures and organisations of general adult education in Germany and investigates the types of staff in adult learning institutions, their tasks and qualifications as well as their employment situation. Moreover, it highlights the major challenges for professional development in the adult education sector in Germany. The article is based on the results of a literature and Internet research as well as interviews with representatives of adult learning institutions and other experts in adult education.     

Dancing on the deck of the Titanic? Adult education, the nation-state and new social movements

This article begins with a discussion of the implications of CONFINTEA VI having been organised in Brazil ?C the author uses the term ??Brazilian effect?? ?C and the role of social movements challenging neoliberalism. Next, drawing from the experience of Latin America, this paper analyses the counter-hegemonic practice of the new social movements. The concluding section highlights the dilemmas faced by UNESCO in trying to create a democratic and efficient process of policy-making and institutional service in adult education in the nation-states. Furthermore, the proposal of popular education portrayed by the new social movements is described as a tool for empowerment. CONFINTEA VI??s recommendation of moving from rhetoric to action in adult education programmes, practices and policies demands that we take the agendas of the new social movements in the post-neoliberalism era seriously.     

对普通高校成人教育转型发展的思考

随着信息时代,知识经济时代的到来,科学技术的突飞猛进,新兴行业的不断涌现和发展,人们必须不断学习,终身学习,终身教育及学习型社会的发展离不开成人教育的发展,成人教育必须以开放的思维、特色教育的理念和终身教育的思想,正确面对,主动适应,积极谋划成人教育的转型工作。     

学校、家庭、社会教育相结合问题的研究

从家庭教育、社会教育、学校教育在青少年成长中所发挥的作用入手,重点分析当前三者教育存在的主要问题及原因,并在此基础上提出学校、家庭、社会教育相结合的一些建议与措施。     

Beyond the Entrepreneurial University: The Potential Role of South Africa's Historically Disadvantaged Institutions in Reconstruction and Development

The author identifies two tendencies affecting higher education. On the one hand, universities and colleges are under pressure to become more market-oriented and to respond to rapid changes in information technology and knowledge production. On the other hand, there is a growing concern that they should work for the benefit of society, promoting social equity and responding to community needs. The author argues that partnerships between the community and institutions of higher education are an effective way of contributing to community development. He describes the potential of South Africa's historically disadvantaged institutions to contribute to reconstruction and development in the aftermath of apartheid.     

微型学习:成人教育的新途径

成人教育有利于推进社会发展与全民综合素质的提高,已经成为教育事业极为重要的组成部分。微型学习作为教育体系的新兴有机组成部分,以其灵活易用和个性化等特点在成人教育中凸显了明显的优势。通过文献分析法厘清微内容、微型学习的内涵,在探究微型学习应用于成人教育适切性的基础上,提出微型学习应用于成人教育的建议,以使微型学习更好的服务于成人学习。     

UNIVERSITY‐LEVEL GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

The author describes the development of environmental education at Kharkov University in the USSR. The uniqueness of the main programme in general ecodevelopmental education is that its basic disciplinary affiliation is geography, a deliberate choice made by the university authorities’ which the author amply justifies. In the process of explaining this choice, he presents eight theses with regard to the social demand for ecologists and the ecologization of education and what he believes to be the three principal bases for general environmental education at the university level.     

创新教育视野下成人高等教育课程体系的构建

成人高等教育是我国高等教育的一个重要组成部分。在知识经济时代到来之际,其课程结构必须顺应世界各国高等教育改革与发展趋势和潮流并独具特色地发展。成人高等教育要转变狭隘的专业教育思想,厘清成人高等教育实施创新的重要意义,重新设置成人高等教育的创新课程体系,开发创新的思维能源,建立创新性人才的培养体系。     

Using Television Critically in Environmental Education

This article is a shortened version of one prepared as background to a presentation which the author was invited to give at the International Conference on Environmental Education held in Guangzhou in December 1994. It uses video extracts about environment and development issues in China to explore how television can best be used with interactive teaching techniques to further the aims of a critical education which promotes sustainable development. The article introduces some of the central concepts of media education and describes classroom activities which environment and development educators have borrowed and adapted from this field. Readers may be frustrated by not having the video extracts to watch as they read the article, but their interest may be increased by knowing that the Guangzhou Environmental Protection Board censored the author's presentation on his arrival at the conference. The original article was cut from the proceedings and the interactive presentation was taken out of the programme.     

全球视域下成人参与学习的障碍及解决路径——基于GRALE Ⅳ的分析

成人全面而有效地参与学习是保障2030年可持续发展目标实现的关键因素之一。但联合国教科文组织2019年发布的第四份《成人学习与教育全球报告》显示,当前全球范围内成人学习与教育(Adult Learning and Education, ALE)的平均参与率仍然不高,而且不同国家和地区之间的差异明显,一定程度上影响了可持续发展目标的实现。究其原因主要是成人参与学习的主观意识不强、社会环境欠佳、保障体制待完善等。为破除这些障碍,需从激发成人个体学习意识、构建社会支持系统、塑造有利于成人学习的社会环境出发,帮助更多的成人参与学习和接受教育,促进全球化时代全民学习社会的早日实现。     

普通高校大力发展非学历教育的可行性及对策研究

随着高等教育大众化和终身教育观念的深入以及学习型社会的到来,普通高校成人教育要适应时代发展的新形势,就必须实现由学历教育为主到非学历教育为主的变革,在非学历教育发展方面有所突破和进步。通过分析发展非学历教育的动因及可行性,尝试性地提出几点普通高校大力发展非学历教育的对策和建议。     

Community development as citizen education

Everyday professional discussion often refers to the idea that community development is essentially a learning process. This article sketches a comprehensive theory of community development as citizen education by following the different traditions in community development and by defining the educational aspect of each tradition. Among the traditions described here are traditional community organizations as a social work method, the radical community organization of Alinsky, the neo‐Marxist approach of community action, and the settlement movement. The resulting theoretical framework defines community development as an alternative route for the education of citizens with low levels of formal education in the same way as labour unions and churches often are alternative routes towards active citizenship for low‐income groups. Next, three forms of education are singled out within community development: first, education as training of local leadership; as an action‐oriented and on the job learning process supported informally by the community worker. This form of education resembles the informal vocational education in which an experienced craftsman trains his pupils on the shop floor. Second, education as consciousness raising, which reverses the sequence of learning processes: in this case it is not action which leads to education but education that hopefully leads to action by citizens. There is a whole range of providers of such consciousness raising activities, such as community development organizations, local centres for adult education, churches through their celebrations and adult education classes. A recent development is the ‘new localism’ in social movements, such as the environmental movement, emphasizing consciousness‐raising activities in the local community. Third, education as service delivery: here education is a service for the community in the same way as community development can deliver other services to a community such as affordable housing and health centres. Partly these educational services are ‘survival education’, such as job readiness training programmes and literacy programmes; partly they are ‘leisure education’, typically blurring the borders between ‘pure’ education and recreational and social opportunities for residents.     

远程教育与终身教育和学习化社会--世界远程教育发展历史追溯和展望(5)

从精英教育到大众教育和普及教育;从成人教育到全民教育和继续教育;从终身教育、终身学习再到全民终身学习;从学习化社会到学习型组织等。这些教育思想的提出及相应教育实践的开拓,不仅适应了、信息时代和知识经济的到来,也为教育技术的应用、远程教育的持续发展奠定了思想理论基础。     

自学考试社会助学研究的现状与趋势

为提高自学考试社会助学的质量,自考助学一直都是我国成人教育界争相研究的问题。回顾和梳理三十多年来的相关研究,学者们主要围绕自学考试社会助学的制度建设、机构建设、课程开发和师资建设、助学手段和助学模式以及助学质量评价等方面进行了探讨。反思过去,展望未来,自考助学研究应在已有成果的基础上更加注意研究方法的多元化,研究视角的多学科,研究成果的系统性,研究取向的适用性。