CaO+SiO2+Al2O3+MgO+FeO五元渣系中FeO活度的研究

Activities of FeO in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FeO slags were determined at 1673 K by electrochemical measurements of the solid electrolyte cell: Mo |Mo MoO2[ZrO2(MgO)[Fe (CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FeO) Ag|Fe. The influences of slag compositions and basicity on FeO activities were analyzed. The results reveal that, for slags of fixed (?O)/(%SiO2) ratio, MgO and Al2O3 content, there was an increase of FeO activities with increase of FeO content. For slags with constant {(?O) (%MgO)}/(%SiO2) ratio, fixed FeO and Al,2O3 content, FeO activities decreased when MgO content increased from 5% to 10%, and increased with the increase of MgO content when it was over 10%. The FeO activities increased when (?O)/(%SiO2) ratio changed from 1.03 to 1.30 in the slags of constant MgO, FeO and Al2O3 content.     

Mg2SiO4:Mn2+,Dy3+红色荧光粉制备及发光性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和微波辐射法制备了Mg2SiO4:Mn2+,Dy3+红色发光材料.研究了以Mg2SiO4为基质,在单掺杂Mn2+的情况下,微波合成时间和Mn2+的掺杂浓度对发光性能的影响.选择最佳微波合成时间和Mn2+掺杂浓度,研究了共掺Dy3+浓度对材料发光性能的影响.通过这两种方法制备了在410nm激发下,发光中心...     

In2O3 Ultrafine Powder Synthesis by Sol—Gel Method

The precursor of ultrafine In2O3 powder was prepared by the hydrolysis,peptization and gelation of InCl3.4H2O used as raw material.After calcination,ultrafine In2O3 powder was obtained.The particles were characterized by the methods of thermo-gravimetric and differential thermal analysis(TG-DTA),X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).respectively.     

Protective effect of recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in HUVEC cells

This study probed the protective effect of recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum against hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)-induced oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs). We constructed a new functional L. plantarum(NC8-p SIP409-alr-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide(ACEIP)) with a double-gene-labeled non-resistant screen as an expression vector. A 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2 H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT) colorimetric assay was carried out to determine the cell viability of HUVEC cells following pretreatment with NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP. Flow cytometry(FCM) was used to determine the apoptosis rate of HUVEC cells. Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase(caspase)-3/8/9 activity was also assayed and western blotting was used to determine protein expression of B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2), Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax), inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2(gp91 phox), angiotensin II(Ang II), and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2), as well as corresponding indicators of oxidative stress, such as reactive oxygen species(ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP), malondialdehyde(MDA),and superoxide dismutase(SOD). NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP attenuated H_2O_2-induced cell death, as determined by the MTT assay. NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP reduced apoptosis of HUVEC cells by FCM. In addition, compared to the positive control, the oxidative stress index of the H_2O_2-induced HUVEC(Hy-HUVEC), which was pretreated by NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP, i NOS,gp91 phox, MDA, and ROS, was decreased obviously; SOD expression level was increased; caspase-3 or-9 was decreased, but caspase-8 did not change; Bcl-2/Bax ratio was increased; permeability changes of mitochondria were inhibited; and loss of transmembrane potential was prevented. Expression of the hypertension-related protein(Ang II protein) in HUVEC cells protected by NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP decreased and expression of ACE2 protein increased. These plantarum results suggested that NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP protects against H_2O_2-induced injury in HUVEC cells. The mechanism for this effect is related to enhancement of antioxidant capacity and apoptosis.     

复合固体酸SO4^2-/Fe2O3-Al2O3催化合成乳酸正丁酯的研究

合成了复合固体酸SO4^2-/Fe2O3-Al2O3，并将其用于催化乳酸与正丁醇的酯化反应．实验表明该催化剂不仅催化活性优于SO4^2-/Fe2O3，催化剂，而制备更容易．其最佳反应条件为：催化剂量为1．0g／0．1mol乳酸，醇酸摩尔比为2．5：1。反应时间2．5h．该催化剂具有催化活性高，不污染环境，可重复使用的优点．     

固体电解质型NH3传感器综述

NH₃作为一种常见的大气污染气体,具有高毒性和腐蚀性,因此,开发高灵敏度和高选择性的NH₃传感器对排放源(或环境)进行检测,对于改善环境和安全防护较为重要。文章介绍了几种固体电解质型NH₃传感器的工作原理,并对相关的研究进展进行了总结和归纳,对不同种类敏感材料的特点及其应用进行了详细介绍,同时总结了构建高效三相界面的方法及参比电极对传感器性能的影响。     

Agglomeration Control of Ultrafine Y_2O_3-ZrO_2 and (MgO, Y_2O_3)-ZrO_2 Powders Synthesized by Coprecipitation Process

TheadventofstrongandtoughZrO2 basedce ramicshasgeneratedconsiderablescientificandtech nologicalinterestinthisclassofstructuralceram ics[1—3]. Nowfine grainedsinteredceramicscanbeproducedusingcommerciallyavailableultrafinepow ders,whichcanbesinteredtofulldensityatrelativelylowtemperatures. High qualityZrO2 powderisvitalforthesuccessfuldevelopmentofadvancedZrO2 ce ramics. Severalwetchemicalmethodshavebeende velopedforpreparationofsuchhigh purity, homoge neousandsinterableceramicspowders,…     

果胶@生物炭-Fe3O4的制备及其对Cu2+的吸附性能

以木屑为原料,高温热解制备生物炭。以聚乙烯醇为粘结剂,采用混合法将生物炭与果胶复合,并负载磁性,经烘干定型制备果胶包覆的磁性生物炭材料（果胶@生物炭-Fe₃O₄）。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）及N₂吸附-脱附（BET）等方法对果胶@生物炭-Fe₃O₄进行表征,结合吸附实验分析其对Cu²⁺的吸附特性。结果表明,当生物炭、果胶、Fe₃O₄质量比为5：1：1,溶液pH值为6,吸附24 h,果胶@生物炭-Fe₃O₄对Cu²⁺吸附效果最好;二级动力学方程能较好地描述果胶@生物炭-Fe₃O₄对Cu²⁺的吸附过程,Freundlich模型能较好地拟合其吸附行为;SEM结果显示该材料具有不规则的孔隙结构;XRD分析显示纳米Fe₃O₄是其主要的晶体结构;BET测得其比表面积为25.654 m²·g^-1,平均孔径为20.18 nm。     

Electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance of ZnFe2O4-based materials used as intert anode for aluminum electrolysis

ZnFe₂O₄ and ZnFe₂O₄-based materials were tested to obtain the electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance in melting bath for aluminum electrolysis. The results proved that adequate additives, such as Ni₂O₃ CuO, Cu, ZnO and CeO₂ would increase the electrical conductivity, and the ZnFe₂O₄-based anodes with these additives were of good corrosion resistance. The current density on anode, the mole ratio of NaF/AlF₃ (MR) and the content of alumina in the bath effect the anode corrosion rate in different way. Project supported by the Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, P. R. China (95 – 156)