浅议古典诗词在高中语文课堂中的教学

传统的古典诗词教学,是以老师讲授为主,＂字字落实,句句清楚＂的分解式教学,过分强调对诗词的思想内涵进行政治性分析,忽视诗词的艺术价值和内在美。新课标下的高中语文教学,要培养学生高尚的审美情趣和一定的审美能力。古典诗词的教学要在老师的引导下,结合诗词的特征,在学生自主体验下进行审美教育,潜移默化中提升鉴赏文学作品的能力,提高思想认识、审美能力和文化品位。     

小学语文古诗教学中的美育引导

古典诗词是中国辉煌传统文化的结晶,在现代的语文教学中占据着非常重要的地位。古典诗词教学能够有效地提升学生的人文修养,提高学生的审美能力,能够为学生今后的发展奠定良好的基础。     

浅议新课标背景下的小学语文课堂教学

传统小学语文课堂教学侧重对于学生的基础知识传授和基本技能的培养,这种传统的工具理性教学模式偏离了语文教学的情感美育追求目标。在新课标背景下,小学语文教育在重视学生“双基”教学的基础上,更加重视以情感教育来培养学生基本的人文素养和审美基础,更加重视在具体教学过程中培养学生的求异思维,以达到培养学生创造性自主学习能力的教育目标。     

古诗词教学的审美缺失与应对策略

古典诗词是中国文化的瑰宝,它雅致、隽永、情韵兼备,它是中国传统的思想、情感、智慧和审美的积淀,它包蕴着独特的审美价值和丰厚的人文内蕴。品读一首好的诗词犹如品味一杯清香淡雅的好茶,不仅能熏陶人的情志,净化人的心灵,而且能全面提升人的文化修养。正因为如此,古典诗词成为中学语文教学一个重要的组成部分,承担着传承中国古典文化、培养学生审美能力和全面提升学生素质的重要任务。     

大学语文：工具性、人文性、审美性的有机融合

大学语文既非纯工具意义和纯基础意义上的语文,也非纯人文意义和审美意义上的语文,而是人文性、工具性、审美性的有机融合。工具性是基础,是求真;人文性是提高,是求善;审美性是升华,是求美。大学语文要在培养和提高学生语言文字的实际运用能力的同时提升学生的文化品位、审美情趣、思维品质和人格修养,也即在教学过程中既重视语文的工具性,又体现语文的人文性,突出语文的审美性。     

从《诗经》的《邶风·凯风》看古典诗词教学中的传统文化的渗透分析

新课标说明"通读古典诗词,有针对性地充实知识库,体味、领悟古典诗词的魅力,提升自身的鉴赏水平与审美趣味。"所以,从上述内容能够发现,诵读是古典诗词常规化教学手段。笔者从《诗经》的《邶风·凯风》来探讨古典诗词教学中的传统文化的渗透。     

重视诗词教学,提高人文素养

语文课程标准提出:"诵读古代诗词,有意识地在积累、感悟、运用中提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。"学习古诗词,是了解和传承我国古代优秀文化的重要途径,是陶冶学生高尚情操的重要方式。本文就唤起学生学习古典诗词的兴趣,在古诗词教学方面迎合学生并且达到默契,提高人文素养,提出了我自己的见解。     

浅谈音乐课堂中的节奏教学方法

节奏作为音乐的灵魂、音乐的骨架,是音乐赖以生存的原动力,因此在音乐里节奏是至关重要的。在音乐课节奏教学中教师要引导学生主动参与音乐实践,尊重个体的不同音乐体验和学习方式,提高学生的审美能力,发展学生的创造性思维,形成良好的人文素养,为学生终身喜爱音乐、学习音乐、享受音乐奠定良好的基础。即在一定程度上让学生“从做中学、从乐中学”,让音乐充满人生,让快乐伴随终身。     

大学生人文素养培育与大学语文教学

大学语文的理想模式应该是“人文-审美-工具”的三位一体,其中人文性是第一位的和根基性的。提升大学语文教育中人文素养培养的力度,进而培养出人格完满的、全面发展的人,是这门课程所应承担的重要任务。古今中外的文学作品中处处闪烁着人性的光辉,激活经典文本中的人文性和审美性,有助于学生形成健康高尚人格和健全心性。     

学生美术思维在中学美术教学的分析

美术教育是培养学生美术思维的重要手段,其目的在于不断提升学生的审美能力,培养“德、智、体、美、劳”全面发展的综合性人才。学生的美术思维的培养是美术教学的重要目标之一,但是同时学生的美术思维也会增强美术教学的效果。“人文意识、观察力、抽象理解能力以及创新能力”等是构成学生美术思维能力的重要因素,中学学生的特点在于人文意识比较薄弱,观察力以及理解能力欠缺,但是想象力和创新能力较强,中学教师在美术的教学活动中应该要充分抓住中学生的这一美术思维特点,在教学的过程中注意应用其美术思维的规律,同时又要在教学活动中拓宽并培养其美术思维能力。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence