日韩留学生“是……的”句式偏误分析

"是……的"句式是留学生学习汉语语法的难点之一。本文从"HSK动态作文语料库"中选取了日韩学生使用"是……的"句式的偏误。作者发现日韩学生在使用"是……的"句式时,错误比较多。通过这些偏误找出一些解决办法,对日韩留学生的汉语学习提供一些帮助。     

日韩留学生汉语口语学习现状及教学对策

本文通过考察日韩留学生的汉语口语学习现状,提出了日韩留学生汉语口语学习中的被动性特征及其产生原因。通过课堂教学实践及比对研究,提出了针对日韩留学生口语学习的推动性原则和相应教学对策,可作为日韩留学生汉语口语教学的参考。     

日韩留学生词汇习得中含相同语素词语的偏误分析

汉语词汇是留学生学习的难点之一,同时也是对外汉语教师教学的重点之一。本文针对中高级日韩留学生词汇习得过程中含相同语素的词语偏误进行分类及分析,归纳出具体的偏误类型,然后对这些偏误类型进行具体的分析,并试图提出一些相关的教学对策。     

汉字教学技巧与对外汉字教学

对外汉语教学中的汉字教学是语言教学的难点,由于汉字是表意文字,与拼音文字不同以及认知习惯的差异,汉字的学习对留学生来说是最大的难点。本文通过对留学生汉字学习的难点进行分析,结合汉字的特点,总结出常用的汉字教学方法与教学对策。     

全英医学留学生眼科学临床见习教学的初步探讨

总结我院对全英留学生眼科学临床见习的带教工作,归纳出全英留学生临床教学的特点和难点,对各种突出的问题进行初步分析,并提出相应的对策。     

谈对外汉语教学中的量词教学

量词为汉语所特有,一直以来郝是留学生难以回避的难点和重点,教学效果难以令人满意。针对于此,本文结合量词的自身特点加以分析,据此确定量词教学的难点所在,并简要阐述本人于课堂教学中采用的若干较为有效的教学方法,以期能为留学生量词的教学提供参考和讨论素材。     

来华长期进修留学生隐性课程需求分析

对来华长期进修留学生在隐性课程方面的需求分析发现,现行的留学生管理制度和为留学生提供的教学设施基本符合他们的需求,但有一些项目有待改进,如留学生更希望教室的墙上有地图或介绍中国文化知识的图片等;中高级留学生相对初级学生来说,更希望将桌椅布置成U形;欧美学生更希望在教室里能够布置一些绿色植物;日韩和东南亚学生比欧美学生更希望班级的人数少于10人,每节课50分钟。     

来华长期进修留学生隐性课程需求分析

对来华长期进修留学生在隐性课程方面的需求分析发现,现行的留学生管理制度和为留学生提供的教学设施基本符合他们的需求,但有一些项目有待改进,如留学生更希望教室的墙上有地图或介绍中国文化知识的图片等;中高级留学生相对初级学生来说,更希望将桌椅布置成U形;欧美学生更希望在教室里能够布置一些绿色植物;日韩和东南亚学生比欧美学生更希望班级的人数少于10人,每节课50分钟。     

基于来华留学生群体特点的社区生活管理研究

本文介绍了留学生社区生活管理中存在的难点,并就这些难点提出相应的措施.对于留学生辅导员及留学生教育管理人员做好留学生社区生活的管理提出一些建议.     

对韩汉语教学中“把”字句偏误分析

作为东亚文化圈中的韩国,在学习汉语中具有文化传统和地域优势。但是韩国留学生在学习汉语的过程中,“把”字句是一个难点。通过对韩国留学生出现的“把”字句的偏误类型进行归纳,利用偏误分析理论,从分析留学生学习和使用“把”字句的偏误,可以总结出韩国留学生学习、使用“把”字句的习得特点和规律,由此可进一步制定相应的教学策略。     

河南名人名胜旅游资源的保护与开发

河南名人名胜数量多、种类全、内容丰富，且历史地位重要，连贯性强，知名度高，构成了丰富的旅游资源，但由于保护、开发不够，也在一定程度上影响了建设旅游大省目标的实现。从名人名胜旅游资源的特点及功能作用出发，通过深入分析河南名人名胜旅游资源的特点、保护与开发现状，我们不难生发进一步作好河南名人名胜旅游资源保护、开发和利用的新思路，并提出科学的建议和有效的举措。     

谈“任务驱动”在《VFP程序设计》教学中的应用

讨论如何在《VFP程序设计》课程教学中使用任务驱动式教学法,分析《VFP程序设计》课程的教学重点与难点,并探讨在任务驱动式教学法实施过程中出现的一些具体问题与相应对策。     

Irrelevant information: Some effects on children's problem-solving

Children of 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 years of age were given simple, social-matching problems. Two conditions were employed: each involved verbal presentation but in one (Condition V) no concrete representation was involved while in the other (Condition M) models were also used. Within each condition, information was provided which was (a) sufficient, (b) superfluous, (c) irrelevant or which displayed a combination of these characteristics. For all age groups, the problems containing only irrelevant information were the most difficult, although Condition M enhanced the performance of younger children while depressing that of 7- and 9-year-olds. The results were interpreted as supporting the view that a major source of difficulty for the child may lie in selecting the appropriate referent. Some inferences are drawn regarding the abilities of children to cope with ambiguity.     

英语听力教学方法探讨

听力水平较难得到提高一直是困扰英语学习的主要问题之一。提高英语听力教学水平的关键在于正确认识听力过程及影响这一过程的主要因素。本探讨了在听力教学中的几种有效的教学方法来帮助学习克服听力障碍从而提高听力理解水平。     

竞技体操美学研究

难与美是竞技体操最显著的特点。近几年来，人们争论最激烈的问题是竞技体操是向“难”发展还是向“美”的方向发展，综观近几年来竞技体操发展与变化，通过对竞技体操美学特征的研究，认为竞技体操是难与美的合谐统一。     

The Effects of Component Variables on Performance in Graph Comprehension Tests

Some cognitive characteristics of graph comprehension items were studied, and a model comprised of several variables was developed. 132 graph items of the Psychometric Entrance Test were included in the study. By analyzing the actual difficulty of the items, an evaluation of the impact of the cognitive variables on item difficulties could be made. Results indicate that successful prediction of item difficulty can be calculated on the basis of a wide range of item characteristics and task demands. This suggests that items can be screened for processing difficulty prior to being administered to examinees. However, the results also have implications for test validity in that the various processing variables identified involve distinct ability dimensions.     

Individual differences in feelings of difficulty: The case of school mathematics

Feelings of difficulty, or subjective estimation of task difficulty, are on-line metacognitive experiences, which arise as response to the difficulty of the tasks processed by the person. They are related to performance, but little is known about their nature and the factors that influence them. This study aimed to delimit the possible individual differences effects on feelings of difficulty experienced in relation to school mathematics. General and domain-specific cognitive ability, affect, gender and expertise were the individual differences factors studied. The subjects were 299 students of 7th, 8th, & 9th grade and they were tested with mathematical tasks of three levels of difficulty. Upon completion of each task subjects rated its difficulty on a 4-point scale, ranging from 1: not difficult at all to 4: very difficult. Testing was repeated one year later. Path analysis showed that feelings of difficulty form a system of their own, which is mainly influenced by performance and cognitive ability rather than affective factors. Only anxiety state had a direct effect on feelings of difficulty. Expertise did not differentiate feelings of difficulty in the 1st testing, but it did so in the second. Gender interacted with both personal and task characteristics, the girls being more atypical in their responses than boys. The educational implications of these results are discussed.     

汉语句法歧义消解的认知机制

句法结构体的意义由词语的意义和句法结构形成的意义共同构成,其意义较为灵活,它随句法结构的变化而变化。对有歧义的句法结构所存在的歧义情况的认知,反映在激活速度和抑制程度上,它们由认知难度决定,其基本规律是,歧义的认知激活速度与认知难度成反比,抑制度与认知难度成正比。认知消解歧义的能力除与认知者本身的语言能力有关外,还与句法结构的特点有关。     

Does Text Complexity Matter in the Elementary Grades? A Research Synthesis of Text Difficulty and Elementary Students’ Reading Fluency and Comprehension

Prompted by the advent of new standards for increased text complexity in elementary classrooms in the USA, the current integrative review investigates the relationships between the level of text difficulty and elementary students’ reading fluency and reading comprehension. After application of content and methodological criteria, a total of 26 research studies were reviewed. Characteristics of the reviewed studies are reported including the different conceptualizations of text, reader, and task interactions. Regarding the relationships between text difficulty and reading fluency and comprehension, for students’ reading fluency, on average, increased text difficulty level was related to decreased reading fluency, with a small number of exceptions. For comprehension, on average, text difficulty level was negatively related to reading comprehension, although a few studies found no relationship. Text difficulty was widely conceptualized across studies and included characteristics particular to texts as well as relationships between readers and texts. Implications for theory, policy, curriculum, and instruction are discussed.     

提升就业能力:缓解大学生就业难的重要选择

高等教育大众化条件下的大学生就业形势日趋严峻,缓解大学生就业结构性矛盾的难题需要不断增强毕业生的就业能力。合理调适专业、坚持特色育人、强化就业指导是现行教育体制下提升大学生就业能力的有效举措。