Availability and toxicity of Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) in Caco-2 cells

The objective of the present study was to compare the toxicity and availability of Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) to Caco-2 cells.Cellular damage was studied by measuring cell proliferation and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. The activities of two major antioxidative enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)] and differentiation marker (alkaline phosphatase) were determined after the cells were exposed to different levels of iron salts. The cellular iron concentration was investigated to evaluate iron bioavailability. The results show that iron uptake of the cells treated with Fe(Ⅱ) is significantly higher than that of the cells treated with Fe(Ⅲ) (P＜0.05). Fe(Ⅱ) at a concentration>1.5 mmol/L was found to be more effective in reducing cellular viability than Fe(Ⅲ). LDH release investigation suggests that Fe(Ⅱ) can reduce stability of the cell membrane. The activities of SOD and GPx of the cells treated with Fe(Ⅱ) were higher than those of the cells treated with Fe(Ⅲ), although both of them increased with raising iron supply levels. The results indicate that both Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) could reduce the cellular antioxidase gene expression at high levels.     

Fe(Ⅱ)-邻菲啰啉分光光度法测定药物中的维生素B1

基于维生素B1将Fe(Ⅲ)还原生成Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)与邻菲啰啉形成桔红色络合物,建立络合反应分光光度法测定VB1的新方法.线性回归方程A=0.012 9C 0.022 7,相关系数r=0.9988,维生素B1的含量在0～60.0μg.mL-1范围内服从比尔定律,检测限为0.36μg.mL-1,回收率在94.5%～99.5%之间.用该法对VB1片剂和针剂进行测定,并与药典标准方法测得值比较,结果满意．     

催化分光光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)

基于Fe(Ⅲ)对过硫酸钾与亮绿间的氧化还原反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的催化分光光度新方法。线性范围为0.008～0.10μg/25ml,检出限为9.8ng/ml。用于矿样中Fe(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意。     

Fe(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)单点快速分析

本文研究了 Fe(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)共存体系的单点快速分析法,导出了定量关系式。Fe(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)的浓度范围为 1.000×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1)至 5.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),当各自的浓度在 5.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)以上、1.0×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)下时,相对偏差小于 0.5％。当浓度低至 1.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),相对偏差小于1.5％。在以上浓度范围内,Fe(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅱ)变动时,都有高的精密度,且准确度好。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA/H_2O_2催化光降解苯酚模拟废水

研究UV254光照下,Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA/H2O2对苯酚的催化光降解效能。首先考察反应时间、溶液初始pH值、Fe(Ⅲ)与EDTA的浓度比值对UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA催化光降解苯酚的影响,进而考察UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA/H2O2体系对苯酚的降解效能。结果表明:当溶液pH为7,Fe(Ⅲ)/EDTA浓度比值为1:1时,经过1h反应,UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA体系对苯酚的催化光降解效率达61.13%。在溶液初始pH为3⁷时,UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA对苯酚的降解率均可达60%以上。在中性条件下,UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA体系添加H2O2后可把苯酚的降解率从61.13%提高到91.30%。反应前后溶液的紫外扫描光谱表明光降解过程中苯酚的苯环共轭结构被破坏。最后对UV/Fe(Ⅲ)-EDTA/H2O2体系催化光降解机理进行了初步探讨。     

Experimental study on the inhibition of biological reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA in NOx absorption solution

Scrubbing of NOx from the gas phase with Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA has been shown to be highly effective. A new biological method can be used to convert NO to N2 and regenerate the chelating agent Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA for continuous NO absorption. The core of this biological regeneration is how to effectively simultaneous reduce Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA and Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO, two mainly products in the ferrous chelate absorption solution. The biological reduction rate of Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA plays a main role for the NOx removal efficiency. In this paper, a bacterial strain identified as Klebsiella Trevisan sp. was used to demonstrate an inhibition of Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA reduction in the presence of Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO. The competitive inhibition experiments indicted that Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO inhibited not only the growth rate of the iron-reduction bacterial strain but also the Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA reduction rate. Cell growth rate and Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA reduction rate decreased with increasing Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO concentration in the solution.     

铁（Ⅲ）-邻菲罗啉间接光度法测定对乙酰氨基酚的含量

pH值为2～9的Fe(Ⅲ)溶液中,加入对乙酰氨基酚,将Fe(Ⅲ)定量还原为Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)离子与邻菲罗啉形成橘红色配合物(λmax=511 nm).结果表明,对乙酰氨基酚含量(ρ)4.00～48.00μg·mL~(-1)范围内,配合物溶液吸光度与对乙酰氨基酚含量呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为A=0.021ρ+0.052 8,线性相关系数r=0.999 7.方法用于感冒药中对乙酰氨基酚含量的测定,测定的相对标准偏差为0.3%～0.7%(n=10),加标回收率为95.6%～101.6%(n=10),方法检出限为0.71μg·mL~(-1),测定结果与药典法相近.     

甲基橙探针分光光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)含量

在pH 3.50的酸性条件下,甲基橙(MEO)与Fe(Ⅲ)反应生成具有正、负吸收峰的橙红色离子缔合物,最大正吸收和最大负吸收波长分别位于525nm和415nm,Fe(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0~2.23mg/L范围内遵从比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为6.39×104 L/(mol·cm)(正吸收)和2.59×104 L/(mol·cm)(负吸收)。当用正、负吸收叠加测定时,灵敏度可提高到8.99×104 L/(mol·cm)。该方法用于奶粉中Fe(Ⅲ)含量的测定,相对标准偏差为1.5%~2.1%之间,加标回收率在98.9%~101%之间。     

Fe(Ⅲ)—HAA络合显色反应的研究

Fe(Ⅲ)系络合物显色反应虽已有过很多研究〔1,2,3〕。 Fe(Ⅱ)—HAA 系显色反应的研究迄今未见有报导。本文研究了 HAA—Fe(Ⅲ)络合体系的显色反应。研究表明:络合物最佳显色酸度为 pH=3;λ_(max)为47δnm:ε=1.6×10~2l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。Fe(Ⅲ)含量在0—20ug·ml~(-1)范围内遵从 Lambert-Beer 定律。络合物组成比为 Fe(Ⅲ):HAA=1:1,也存在1:5型的络合物,体系稳定,灵敏度、选择性高,五十多种常见离子试验都没有干扰。方法简便迅速,是用于微量铁测定的一个新方法。     

Fe(OH)_3胶体渗析半透膜制备研究

研究了Fe(OH)3胶体渗析半透膜的制备,主要从半透膜的层数和加入尿素的质量2个方面进行探究。实验结果表明:加入尿素的质量为2g,用两层的半透膜进行渗析时得到的Fe(OH)3胶体电泳实验现象最佳。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-H2O2-甲基紫体系催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

研究了Fe(Ⅲ)在酸性介质中催化双氧水甲基紫体系的氧化褪色反应,提出一种测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法,体系的最大吸收波长为566nm,Fe(Ⅲ)含量在4～12μg*ml-1符合朗伯-比耳定律,回归方程为ΔA=0.00775C+0.05,相关系数γ=0.9930,最低检出限为2.75×10-7g*ml-1,相对标准偏差为1.83%,结果令人满意.     

Fe( Ⅲ) - 改性ZSM- 5 催化剂酸性和积炭性能研究

本文用NH3 - TPD、吡啶- IR、GC 和微反色谱等技术考察了Fe ( Ⅲ) - ZSM- 5 催化剂在芳构化反应中的酸性、积炭行为以及催化性能的变化规律.结果表明, Fe ( Ⅲ) 修饰了沸石表面酸性, 减少了部分强B 酸中心, 加强了弱L 酸中心. 缓和了表面积炭和催化活性下降速率。并发现在反应初期, 强B 酸中心下降、积炭量的生成以及催化活性下降速度均较快.     

Experimental study on the inhibition of biological reduction of Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA in NOx absorption solution

Scrubbing of NOx from the gas phase with Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA has been shown to be highly effective. A new biological method can be used to convert NO to N2 and regenerate the chelating agent Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA for continuous NO absorption. The core of this biological regeneration is how to effectively simultaneous reduce Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA and Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO, two mainly products in the ferrous chelate absorption solution. The biological reduction rate of Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA plays a main role for the NOx removal efficiency. In this paper, a bacterial strain identified as Klebsiella Trevisan sp. was used to demonstrate an inhibition of Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA reduction in the presence of Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO. The competitive inhibition experiments indicted that Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO inhibited not only the growth rate of the iron-reduction bacterial strain but also the Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA reduction rate. Cell growth rate and Fe(Ⅲ)EDTA reduction rate decreased with increasing Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA-NO concentration in the solution.     

The mechanism of Fe (Ⅲ)-catalyzed ozonation of phenol

Fe (Ⅲ)-catalyzed ozonation yielded better degradation rate and extent of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) or oxalic acid as compared with oxidation by ozone alone. Two parameters with strong effects on the efficiency of ozonation are pH of the solution and the catalyst (Fe3 ) dosage. The existence of a critical pH value determining the catalysis of Fe (Ⅲ) in acid conditions was observed in phenol and oxalic acid systems. The best efficiency of catalysis was obtained at a moderate concentration of the catalyst. A reasonable mechanism of Fe (Ⅲ)-catalyzed ozonation of phenol was obtained based on the results and literature.     

流动注射化学发光法测定Bi(Ⅲ)

在碱性介质中,Bi(Ⅲ)对鲁米诺-H2O2发光体系有明显的增敏作用,且增敏效果与其浓度呈良好的线性关系.基于上述特点,建立了流动注射化学发光分析法测定Bi(Ⅲ).在最优条件下,Bi(Ⅲ)浓度在6.0×10-9～6.0×10-7g.mL-1和6.0×10-7～6.0×10-5g.mL-1范围内呈线性,方法的检出限为1.1×10-10g.mL-1,对于浓度为6.0×10-7g.mL-1的Bi(Ⅲ)标准溶液连续测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差为1.2%,以片剂为基体,用标准加入法检验方法的回收率,测得结果在98.5%~105.3%之间.     

铁(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉-桑色素体系分光光度法测定果蔬中的维生素C

本文基于维生素C能定量将Fe(Ⅲ)-邻菲罗啉还原,还原产物与桑色素形成Fe(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉-桑色素缔合体系,建立了测定维生素C的新方法,用于果蔬中维生素C含量的测定,取得较好结果.     

Fe(OH)3胶体电泳实验再探索

1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与药品仪器 :Ｕ形管 (1 0 0ｍｍ× 1 0ｍｍ)、水槽 (Φ =1 2 5ｍｍ)、烧杯 (1 0 0ｍＬ)、带鳄鱼夹的细铜线电极、铁架台 (含铁夹 )、电炉、0ｖ～ 40ｖ晶体管直流电源或干电池组药品 :饱和ＦｅＣｌ3 溶液、琼脂 (ＡＲ)、ＫＮＯ3 (ＡＲ)1 .2　实验装置与操作(1 )Ｆｅ(ＯＨ) 3 胶体的配制 :往 1 0 0ｍＬ烧杯中加入5 0ｍＬ蒸馏水 ,加热至沸 ,迅速滴入 3滴饱和的ＦｅＣｌ3溶液 ,再继续煮 1ｍｉｎ～ 2ｍｉｎ ,冷却 ,渗析 ,直到检测不出Ｃｌ-,即得纯化的胶体溶液 (浓度约为 1 .3 3× 1 0 -2ｍｏｌ/Ｌ)。同法制得浓度约为 4.43…     

三烷基(混合)氧膦(TRPO)对Fe(Ⅲ)萃取性能的研究

本文研究了TRPO萃取剂对Fe(Ⅲ)的萃取性能及其影响因素,计算了TRPO萃取Fe(Ⅲ)反应的焓变△H~O,熵变△S~O及表现平衡常数K.测定了水相中Fe(Ⅲ)浓度与有机相形成三相之间的关系。     

Co(Ⅱ)-F(Ⅲ)-phen分光光度法测定钴

该文研究了铁(Ⅲ)-钴(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉体系的显色反应,pH=4.0时,铁(Ⅲ)、钴(Ⅱ)、邻菲罗啉间生成红色配合物,其吸光度稳定,在3小时内无显著变化。配合物的λ_(max)=510nm,ε_(510)=1.0×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钴含量在0～8μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。此方法的变异系数为0.55％。     

适合中学生的Fe(OH)_3胶体电泳实验研究

以中学实验条件为前提,运用正交设计试验法探讨了Fe(OH)3胶体电泳的实验条件,结果表明FeCl3溶液浓度为15%,胶体制备时加尿素,并陈化4天,渗析1天,电泳时电极间距3.5cm,电压24V,5分钟界面可移动1.7cm且界面清晰,完全适合中学实验的要求。