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滕汉千 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(3):84-85
针对初中数学试卷中出现的阅读理解新题型,阐释了这种题型的新的要求、特点和考查目标。结合这种新要求和在教学实践中发现的种种问题以及所采取的策略,强调实际现象问题化、实际问题数学化、数学问题方法化、数学方法理论化、数学理论创新化等理论根据,充分体现了教学手段的多样性对解决数学问题的多变性的重要意义。 相似文献
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邵萍萍 《试题与研究:高中理科综合》2021,(34)
语言输入是学生学习语言的重要方式,通过课内学习、课外大量阅读,获取足量的语言输入,对英语学习有突出价值。训练学生的阅读理解能力,是语言输入的关键目标之一,对个体语感的增强及交际能力的提高等均有积极作用。本文围绕主位理论的应用展开讨论,重点分析以主位理论提升学生阅读理解能力的实现路径,希望对高中英语教学有所帮助。 相似文献
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<正>同学们,提到单项选择型英语阅读理解,你是否会觉得有难度?我们都知道英语阅读理解在英语测试和整个英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位,它考查的是我们对英语知识综合运用的能力,所以面对单项选择型阅读理解题目的时候我们要有相应的策略。今天我们就要好好归纳和总结一下单项选择型英语阅读理解的 相似文献
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商芳 《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2007,7(4):75-79
该文探讨了英语阅读理解中文化差异的表现,分析了语言和文化差异困境之间的关系,并对英语阅读理解中文化差异造成的困境及其解决方法进行了分析和探讨。 相似文献
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英语六级考试所应具备的阅读理解能力和应试技巧的培养不是一朝一夕的事。笔者从理论和实践的高度出发,结合具体实例,探讨了应试时的阅读理解过程、解题方法和阅读技巧等问题。 相似文献
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田玉莲 《中国教育科研与探索》2007,(2):51-52
在十几年的教学生涯中,笔者总认为阅读理解是一种要求较高的语言测试题型,它不但考查学生的语言知识水平,更重要的是检测他们的语言运用能力,近几年的高考阅读理解对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力的要求都有所提高,考生必须在一定的时间内读懂全文,把握作者意图,推断文章内涵,然后根据上下文语境,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,然而,我们的学生在做这一类题时则停留在测题上, 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2014,(36)
英语阅读不仅是英语学习的目的,而且是英语学习的主要手段和途径。\"侧重培养阅读能力\"是教学大纲规定的英语教学目的之一,是培养学生理解和运用英语技能的一个基本方法。课文教学成功与否,很大程度取决于教师能否在不同的阅读阶段中设置出质量高,针对性强的问题,从而对学生阅读理解过程加以科学引导,监控和检测。 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the introduction of peer review processes on the quality of multiple-choice examinations in the first three years of an Australian medical course. The impact of the peer review process and overall quality assurance (QA) processes were evaluated by comparing the examination data generated in earlier years (2008) with those held under the new QA regime (2009 and 2010) from the same blueprint. Statistical analysis and comparisons of overall examination performance were made by year. Regarding multiple-choice questions (MCQs), item analysis was used to compare the proportion of difficult and discriminating items and functional distractors on summative examinations in 2008 (pre-implementation of peer review) and 2009 and 2010 (post-implementation). The impact of peer review processes resulted in a decrease in the number of items with negative discrimination; increases in reliability, appropriate item difficulty, and numbers of items with significant discrimination. There was an associated improvement in the effectiveness of distractors for the MCQ items. The trend of overall improvement in the quality of MCQ items continued in 2009 and 2010. The introduction of QA processes, specifically peer review of MCQ items has resulted in a sustained improvement in the quality of MCQ items within our examinations. 相似文献
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In this study, we examine the effect of background knowledge and local cohesion on learning from texts. The study is based on construction–integration model. Participants were 176 undergraduate students who read a Computer Science text. Half of the participants read a text of maximum local cohesion and the other a text of minimum local cohesion. Afterwards, they answered open-ended and multiple-choice versions of text-based, bridging-inference and elaborative-inference questions. The results showed that students with high background knowledge, reading the low-cohesion text, performed better in bridging-inference and in elaborative-inference questions, than those who read the high-cohesion text. Students with low background knowledge, reading the high-cohesion text, performed better in all types of questions than students reading the low-cohesion text only in elaborative-inference questions. The performance with open-ended and multiple-choice questions was similar, indicating that this type of question is more difficult to answer, regardless of the question format. 相似文献
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Carlton E. Beck 《College Teaching》2013,61(2):114-115
Multiple-choice exams are often the standard in large, introductory college courses. Although students sometimes report that multiple-choice exams are easier than essay exams, the multiple-choice format often proves to be more difficult. This may be true because multiple-choice exams in college are often composed predominantly of application questions. They ask students to grapple with scenarios and recognize concepts in context, which proves to be difficult for many students. The author details the changes she has made in her introductory sociology curriculum and discusses some of the indicators of success. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to introduce and evaluate a method for generating reading comprehension items using template-based automatic item generation. To begin, we describe a new model for generating reading comprehension items called the text analysis cognitive model assessing inferential skills across different reading passages. Next, the text analysis cognitive model is used to generate reading comprehension items where examinees are required to read a passage and identify the irrelevant sentence. The sentences for the generated passages were created using OpenAI GPT-3.5. Finally, the quality of the generated items was evaluated. The generated items were reviewed by three subject-matter experts. The generated items were also administered to a sample of 1,607 Grade-8 students. The correct options for the generated items produced a similar level of difficulty and yielded strong discrimination power while the incorrect options served as effective distractors. Implications of augmented intelligence for item development are discussed. 相似文献
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黄文溥 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(2):109-115
对日语古典语法测试项目使用的古文今译多项选择题进行探讨,阐述以下内容:(1)在译文多项选择题的命题中,常常出现双重评判标准和选择项中有多个答案的问题,这些问题源于评判译文标准的不确定性。(2)我们可以应用功能翻译理论的目的原则建立教学翻译的评判标准;教学翻译有区分合不合适的标准,合适的教学翻译又有区分一般和高质量之差的标准。前者可应用于语法测试,而后者应用于语法测试时会引起诸多问题,应尽量避免使用。 相似文献
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张小雁 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2011,(3):67-69
针对大学生在大学英语四级考试(CET-4)快速阅读中遇到的困难,提出了把语篇分析中的信息结构理论运用到大学英语快速阅读教学中的教学方法。实验研究证实,这种教学方法比传统的教学方法更能有效地提高学生的快速阅读能力。 相似文献
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Mark J. Gierl Dianne Henderson Michael Jodoin Don Klinger 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(3):261-279
In test development, item response theory (IRT) is a method to determine the amount of information that each item (i.e., item information function) and combination of items (i.e., test information function) provide in the estimation of an examinee's ability. Studies investigating the effects of item parameter estimation errors over a range of ability have demonstrated an overestimation of information when the most discriminating items are selected (i.e., item selection based on maximum information). In the present study, the authors examined the influence of item parameter estimation errors across 3 item selection methods—maximum no target, maximum target, and theta maximum—using the 2- and 3-parameter logistic IRT models. Tests created with the maximum no target and maximum target item selection procedures consistently overestimated the test information function. Conversely, tests created using the theta maximum item selection procedure yielded more consistent estimates of the test information function and, at times, underestimated the test information function. Implications for test development are discussed. 相似文献
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黄文溥 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(2)
对日语古典语法测试项目使用的古文今译多项选择题进行探讨,阐述以下内容:(1)在译文多项选择题的命题中,常常出现双重评判标准和选择项中有多个答案的问题,这些问题源于评判译文标准的不确定性。(2)我们可以应用功能翻译理论的目的原则建立教学翻译的评判标准;教学翻译有区分合不合适的标准,合适的教学翻译又有区分一般和高质量之差的标准。前者可应用于语法测试,而后者应用于语法测试时会引起诸多问题,应尽量避免使用。 相似文献
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阅读是获取语言知识最直接最有效的方法,阅读能力则是衡量掌握语言综合能力的一项重要标志。从阅读的性质着手,分析当前外语界对阅读能力的不同看法,探讨了阅读测试中选材和出题这两个关键问题。 相似文献
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合理的阅读理解问题的设计可以帮助英语阅读者更好的在阅读中与文本之间发生有效互动。教学中我们不难发现,如果阅读理解问题的分类方法能够很好的和提问的形式结合起来,不仅学生的英语阅读能力有所提高,阅读教材的设计者还可以通过此种分类法来检验自己设计的阅读理解问题是否恰当,教师也可以借鉴这些分类来自主设计阅读教学中的各类问题,使得英语阅读教学事半功倍。另外,这种分类法还可以用来帮助分析教学材料,帮助设计合理的问题,对学生阅读理解能力的提高起到促进作用。 相似文献