《文心雕龙·知音》与接受美学思想比较

刘勰在《文心雕龙》中专列《知音》一篇,论述了文学鉴赏的规律,提出了文学批评的原则,指出了文学鉴赏、文学批评在文学审美实践中的重要作用。作为我国第一部自成体系的文艺理论和文学批评巨著,<文心雕龙>不仅注意到作品的多义性、读者的作用,而且《知音》篇实际上已从接受实际和理论层面上论述了自己的接受美学思想,较早期西方接受美学更具思辨眼光。     

论刘勰《知音》的审美鉴赏论

《文心雕龙》全书五十篇,皆与文学批评相关,其中《知音》篇无论在探及批评家与艺术家之间的关系方面,还是在文学批评规律、审美鉴赏方法等方面都进行了深刻的探究。刘勰从主客体的角度阐述其文学鉴赏理论,对“知音难觅”、“音实难知”这一文学现象进行探析。以《知音》篇中所反映的思想来探析刘勰文心体系中知音的审美鉴赏理论。     

由《程器》观《风骨》——刘勰文学思想的社会文化背景考析

刘勰的风骨论 ,有两种研究途径 :一是对风骨范畴的确切含义的探讨 ,二是对风骨理论形成的文化背景考察。在《文心雕龙》一书中 ,《程器》与《风骨》论世论文 ,一为社会批评一为文学批评 ,完整表达出作者贵器用、尚风骨的文学审美态度。刘勰的社会批评思想深刻影响着他的文学批评理论 ,可以说《程器》是社会批评中的风骨论 ,《风骨》则是文学批评中的程器说。由《程器》观《风骨》 ,涉及三个问题 :(1)文学批评是作者社会批评的行为方式 ,(2 )贵器用具体到文学准则即重风骨 ,(3)刘勰的文学观念体现了“尚北宗南”、重铸时代新风的理想     

论陆云文论思想对《文心雕龙》的影响

各家文学批评史较少提及陆云的文论观点,其文论思想与《文心雕龙》的关系也基本上不予以关注。主要从陆云《与兄平原书》等论文书简入手,考察陆云与刘勰文学批评思想的联系与区别,阐明陆云＂尚情＂、＂清省＂的思想对刘勰《文心雕龙》＂创作论＂部分的思想形成有着较为显著的影响,而后者又在新的历史条件下有所超越有所发展。     

坚守和捍卫一种文学的精神——《作品与争鸣》研究

1990年代以来,文学期刊处在变革之中,许多文学期刊甚至由此步入了困境和危机。但《作品与争鸣》杂志不为风潮所动,坚守着自己的文学认同和精神承担,获得了读者持久的关注。其特色在于：以马列主义文论作为《作品与争鸣》办刊过程中的一条思想主线;以文学的力量,为底层寻常生命而歌,向现实困境发力;以“争鸣”为重头戏,捍卫“原旨”“建设”的文学批评精神。     

史识·学识·德识——评陈国恩《学科观念与文学史建构》

正陈国恩教授的《学科观念与文学史建构》(中国社会科学出版社2012年)近期与读者见面了,这是他辛勤耕耘的重要收获,也是他学术风格的又一鲜明体现。陈国恩从事中国现当代文学研究多年,成果丰硕。从早年的《浪漫主义与20世纪中国文学》到后来的《20世纪中国文学与中外文化》《中国现代文学的历史与文化透视》《文学批评与思想争鸣》及今天的《学科观念与文学史建构》等,他的中     

解读蒂博代的文学批评“共和国“

法国文学批评家阿尔贝·蒂博代的《六说文学批评》在文学批评史上享有很高声誉,他把文学批评分成三种类型:自发的批评、职业的批评和大师的批评,并认为这三种形态组成一个和谐的文学批评“共和国”。本文尝试对这三种形态作简要的描述和评论,并指出其文学批评“共和国”的思想是符合文学批评多元化之实际的。     

陆机《文赋》的“雅与艳”

陆机《文赋》是我国文学批评史的重要著作。《文赋》中所体现的文学理论是陆机对传统儒家文学观念的深化与发展。其中陆机所推崇的雅、艳之美分别从思想内容与艺术审美上,表现出对儒家文学观念的继承与超越。     

浅谈王夫之的杂剧《龙舟会》

王夫之(1619—1692),人称船山先生,湖南衡阳人,是我国明清之际著名的民族志士和杰出的唯物主义思想家。他不仅在哲学、史学、经学等方面有突出贡献,文学上也有很高的成就。他的诗词于当时文坛独具一格;其文学批评理论著作《(?)斋诗话》在中国文学批评史上占有重要地位;戏剧方面,写有《龙舟会》杂剧一卷。这部作品和王船山其他著作一样,     

别样新装为谁裁——《新装》的女性主义解读

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫是女性主义文学批评的先驱,她的女权主义文学观是西方女性主义文学批评话语的出发点。《新装》这部短篇小说运用象征手段揭示了关注女性写作状态,争取女性创作空间的主题。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.