李端棻与帝后党争

李端棻作为帝党领军人物,积极参加戊戌变法的整个过程,变法失败后,惨遭后党迫害。斗争策略的失误是一个重要因素。     

"自上而下"的变法道路与戊戌变法的成败

戊戌变法是中国近代吏上一次资本主义性质的改革运动,这就决定了戊戌变法必然是“自上而下”的行进向度,“自上而下”与变法是形式与内容的统一,否定“自上而下”就等于否定变法本身。变法、改革与革命都是推动历史发展的基本形式,不能以成败论其道路的合理性,戊戌变法的失败与“自上而下”没有必然的因果关系,其失败的根本原因在于它是一次不成熟的改革运动。     

戊戌变法中维新派的激进与保守--浅析戊戌变法失败的原因

戊戌变法是中国社会在鸦片战争结束近六十年之后，第一次深刻的、涉及到社会各个方面的大变革。然而，这场本应是顺乎天意民愿的变法最终以失败而结束。文章通过分析维新派在变法过程中激进与保守的表现，使我们能全面地认识戊戌变法失败的原因。     

戊戌变法失败原因探

19世纪末的戊戌变法是在变法“大气候”未能形成条件下进行的。变法“大气候”未能形成是戊戌变法失败的根本原因,而维新派过激主义的宣传、作法破坏了初步形成的变法“小气候是戊戌变法失败重要的和直接的原因。维新派是怀着一腔报国之情、爱国之志走上历史舞台的,但由于没有报国之术,结果不但未能把变法事业进行到底,反而使其迅速失败了。     

康有为的托古改制思想与戊戌变法失败的关系

戊戌变法时期,为了减轻变法的压力,康有为提出托古改制的思想,但这一思想让顽固派对维新变法更为惶恐,洋务派对维新派也由原来的同情变为离弃,维新派内部也是矛盾重重且最终走向分裂。托古改制思想非但没有清除维新路上的绊脚石,还在一定程度上加速了戊戌变法的失败。     

戊戌时期康有为、章太炎变法思想的异趋

本文论述了戊戌变法时期康有为与章太炎变法思想的歧异,认为把章太炎的变法主张看成与康有为的变法主张相同,是不符合历史实际的,从而揭示出他们二人在戊戌变法以后走上不同政治道路的原因     

戊戌变法时期光绪皇帝的倾向性研究

正1898年(农历戊戌年),清政府当朝皇帝光绪帝在以康有为为首的改良主义者的推动下进行了资产阶级政治改革,对社会发展产生了重要影响,史称"戊戌变法"。当时维新派所势单力薄,没有可以放心依靠的对象。从实行变法的目的到变法的具体措施以及变法的收效成果来看,这场改革都顺应了历史发展的潮流,对后世产生极大影响。戊戌变法将他的从政生涯推向了巅峰,但同时也为他的后半生埋下了惨痛的伏笔。     

说“国”道“家”

国,我们都知道是指国家。“戊戌变法”六君子之一谭嗣同,在变法失败后,明明有机会逃生,却放弃了机会。这是为什么呢？他说：“各国变法,无不从流血而成,     

戊戌变法失败的根本原因是什么

长期以来，人们总是把戊戌变法失败的根本原因归于资产阶级维新派的软弱性。这种观点并不妥当，考察19世纪末的中国社会形势和变法的实际情况。笔认为，光绪皇帝没有实权才应当是戊戌变法失败的根本原因。     

戊戌变法与中国近代教育

戊戌变法,与其说是一次政治变革,不如说是中国近代教育发展史上一次革命更为确切。 1898年的戊戌变法运动,是中国近代资产阶级维新派为挽救民族危亡、发展资本主义而进行的一场自上而下的变法运动。认真分析变法前的社会舆论导向和戊戌变法的全过程,不难发现,废八股、变科举建立近代新式学堂等是戊戌变法的核心内容,它们对中国近代教育乃至整个社会的发展产生了深远的影响,这是戊戌变法的其它措施所无法比拟的。 1895年天朝上国的清王朝被弹丸之地的日本打败,被迫签订了丧权辱国的《马关     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.