自主学习过程中的个人知识管理

本文首先论述了信息技术环境下,自主学习过程中进行个人知识管理的必要性;在此基础上介绍了个人知识管理的概念和个人知识过程,然后从实际操作的角度重点探讨了自主学习中个人知识管理三个主要步骤:构建个人知识仓库、知识的共享和交流、知识的实践应用。     

纳米芯片厂高洁净度洁净室设计与施工技术

芯片厂的建设对厂房洁净室的要求很高。武汉新芯集成电路厂是目前国内已经投产的芯片厂中生产工艺最先进的,其洁净室面积也是国内同类厂房中洁净面积最大的厂房,本文结合武汉新芯集成电路厂的建设实例,介绍了高洁净度洁净室设计与施工的一般方法。     

大学英语口语课堂上的情感集中型活动探究

在英语口语教学与语言训练当中,非语言因素对于英语口语的学习与能力提高往往起到重要作用,其中情感因素与移情作用对相关口语教学活动的积极影响不可忽视,应进行鼓励、提倡和引导,以增强学生的学习动机.组织情感集中型口语活动对于提高英语口语课的质量具有重要的意义.     

保险代位权在人身保险中的适用——兼析保险法第46条

保险代位权是否适用于人身保险,只有在被保险人或受益人可能获得双重给付的情境才有探讨价值。在被保险人可以主张双重给付的情境,保险人支付保险金和第三人承担损害赔偿责任的性质皆为对被保险人的损害填补,因而可以适用保险代位权。保险代位权在人身保险的适用与其在财产保险中的适用差别不大。     

外语听力课堂活动的设计原则

教学活动设计的原则化是提高外语听力教学质量的关键所在。听力理解过程的实质以及构成听力理解障碍的因素共同影响着教学原则的运用。在现代外语教学理论的指导下,就听力教学课堂活动的设计而言,可以遵循9种原则,即:阶段性原则、真实性原则、易解性原则、兴趣性原则、准备性原则、综合性原则、互动性原则、策略性原则和个性化原则。     

浅议人身保险中的代位求偿权问题

保险代位求偿权是保险法中的一项重要制度。我国《保险法》已确立财产保险中存在代位求偿权制度,但在人身保险中却排除代位求偿权的适用。本文借鉴他国法律规定,探讨能否适当放宽保险代位求偿权的适薅范围,在我国人身保险合同中针对部分险种适用保险代位求偿权的问题,以期完善法律规定中的不足之处。     

Quality of Language and Literacy Instruction in Preschool Classrooms Serving At-Risk Pupils

Policy-makers, administrators, researchers, and teachers are increasingly vested in ensuring the quality of preschool instruction, particularly in the areas of language and literacy. This research was conducted to characterize the quality of language and literacy instruction in 135 publicly-funded preschool classrooms serving at-risk pupils. As all teachers in these classrooms were implementing the same language and literacy curriculum, we also studied the interrelationships among procedural fidelity to a prescribed curriculum and the quality of language and literacy instruction, determining whether procedural fidelity is associated or disassociated with quality instruction. Results showed that the quality of language and literacy instruction in classrooms was low, with few teachers delivering high quality instruction. Although teachers were able to implement a prescribed language and literacy curriculum with a high degree of procedural fidelity, this was not associated with quality instruction. Few structural characteristics of classrooms of teachers were systematically associated with quality of instruction. Findings have important implications for professional development of teachers by suggesting a need for a sustained and coherent focus on the process of instruction to elevate instructional quality in language and literacy.     

质的研究中研究者个人身份问题探析

研究者个人身份的反省在质的研究中具有重要意义。研究者个人身份的探讨,其本质就是对于研究者体性特征、研究者个人冲突、研究者与研究对象保持的研究关系的现实审视,这也是反思研究者个人身份的三个基本维度。研究者个人身份构建的现实策略是：研究者体性印象的管理;研究者＂前见＂中介作用的发挥;研究者＂附加身份＂的退场;研究者情感的在场。     

Gender Differences in the Use and Effectiveness of Personal Response Devices

The use of personal response devices (or “clickers”) in the classroom has increased in recent years. While few quantitative studies on the effectiveness of clickers have been published, it is generally reported that clickers have been well-received by the students who use them. Two separate populations (Winter 2006 and Spring 2006) of engineering students were given clickers to use during a general chemistry class. Clicker use was compared to student grades for each course. During both terms, a higher percentage of female students than male students “actively participated” in the lectures, where active participation was defined as answering more than 75% of the clicker questions over the course of the term. Active male students earned final grades about 10 points higher than non-active male students. Active female students, however, scored only about 5 points higher than non-active female students. Student learning was assessed by comparing performance on exam questions and clicker questions with similar content. Students who answered clicker questions correctly were 11–13% more likely to answer the corresponding exam questions correctly than were students who did not answer the clicker question. In this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of clicker use in the classroom and examine gender differences associated with this use.     

《菜根谭》人身修养伦理思想探析

人生的成长犹如树枝一般需要不断地“修剪”,方可现其端正、秀雅。本文试图从制欲正心,谦虚求学;克己忍让,心平气和;磨练意志,正直诚信;寄情自然,返朴归真四个方面来分析《菜根谭》一书中关于修身养性、处事应物的修养理论,以供今人参考借鉴。     

区角活动在学前教育中的重要意义

学前教育是教育的启蒙阶段,3—6岁是幼儿身体、心理发展非常关键的时期,这一时期的教育直接影响幼儿未来的学习及生活。在教育改革深入发展的今天,学前教育越来越受到国家的重视,对学前教育采用的形式要求是以适应幼儿身心发展特点为基准的。区角活动是目前公办、私立幼儿园都比较盛行的学前教育形式,这种形式充分适应了幼儿的身心发展特点,符合3—6岁幼儿对知识的接受形式,在学前教育中具有重要的意义。     

论我国个人信用系统建设中隐私权保护的法律规制

我国的个人信用体系已有初步的发展,但是与信用相关的立法迟迟未出台,特别是我国隐私权保护的先天不足,导致在个人信用系统建设过程中隐私侵权现象时常发生。只有从隐私权的一般规定,信息隐私权的法律规制、征信业的专门立法等方面入手,建立自上而下的三维法律体系,才能有效防范侵权行为。     

文学批评中的个人情绪化与批判指向的偏错——论金庸武侠小说的批判中所存在的问题

大约在上个世纪末起,中国掀起了一波涉及金庸、武侠小说、金庸热及金庸武侠小说等现象的批评热潮,而在相当多的有关金庸武侠小说的批判中却存在着个人情绪化突出,批判的矛头指向偏错等问题.许多知名人士或学者在试图去批判金庸武侠小说时实质上却是在批判武侠小说,批判金庸,批判与金庸武侠小说有关的各种社会现象.他们所要批判的对象与其实际批判的矛头不相对应,似乎是南辕北辙、“声东击西”.     

从报刊英语中同义词的选用透析作者的个人观点

由于心理暗示的作用,读者在阅读英文报刊时,容易受到作者个人观点的影响。本文运用语用学和语义学的简单原理,对比分析出现在相同主题报刊文章中的同义词,从而帮助读者更好地理解文章内容,看清作者的个人观点和立场,免受其不良影响。     

高职学前教育专业学生教育活动设计能力培养

幼师生的教育活动设计能力是指在活动设计意识的指引下,综合运用学前教育学、学前心理学和领域教育理论等专业知识以及相关专业技能对幼儿活动目标、过程、内容、方法的一种预先筹划。调查发现,高职学前教育专业学生活动设计意识淡薄,活动设计知识匮乏,活动方案撰写质量不高,以通过课程教学、创设专业主题墙、顶岗实习等途径可以培养幼师生的教育活动设计能力。     

集体活动中幼儿教师理答行为的现状与改进

理答行为指教师在提问后对幼儿回答所作的反应和处理.对幼儿教师理答行为的研究有助于提高教师对幼儿回答作出反应的有效性,有利于促进幼儿的发展.本研究对15次幼儿园集体教育活动中教师理答行为现状的观察和分析表明,幼儿教师在集体教育活动中更倾向于使用终止性理答,且教师的理答行为与课程领域、幼儿的回答类型紧密相关.为了提高教学效果,幼儿园教师应明确提问的目标,多使用合理的开放式提问;应适当延长候答时间,采用多种方式的理答行为;应能针对幼儿的年龄特征,采取恰当的理答行为.     

The Efficacy of Personal Learning Plans in Early Childhood Teacher Preparation

The purpose of this paper is to present data demonstrating the potential efficacy of Personal Learning Plans (PLPs) as an instructional tool in early childhood teacher preparation. One hundred and thirty-nine undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory course offered within a unified early childhood education program over a period of four years completed preliminary and final surveys including items on student background, efficacy of course methods, and student learning style and outcomes. Data related to the PLP and other, more didactic, methods used in the target course are presented. A general conclusion that can be drawn from these data is that students believed the PLP method to be no less effective than other methods relative to some indicators and significantly more effective than other methods relative to other indicators. Results are discussed in terms of self-efficacy theory.

将个人知识管理法引入高校计算机基础教育是必要的

在知识经济时代,身为知识型人才的大学生,要在竞争中获得优势,就必须掌握新时代竞争中所要求的一些重要技能.而目前个人管理知识的能力和创新能力不论是对知识型组织还是对知识型人才来说,都已成为获取竞争优势的重要方面.但是内容滞后的高校计算机基础课程已经不能满足大学生在个人知识管理方面的需要,因此将个人知识管理方法引入高校计算机基础教育有着重要意义.     

论毛泽东在开创中国革命道路的过程中所具有的个人特点

中国革命道路的开创,是中国共产党长期奋斗的结果,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,在探索这一道路的过程中,毛泽东作出了杰出的贡献。毛泽东之所以作出如此重大的贡献,是由于毛泽东具有能够满足社会需要的“个人特点”即开创中国革命道路所要具备的个人条件。     

Personal epistemology and relational pedagogy in early childhood teacher education programs

Over the last decade, research related to personal epistemological beliefs has offered insight into how to promote effective teaching and learning across educational settings. Personal epistemological beliefs reflect an individual's views about what knowledge is, how knowledge is gained, and the degree of certainty with which knowledge can be held. However, there has been no research that specifically investigates the relationship between such epistemological beliefs and early childhood practice. This paper draws together current research findings on epistemological beliefs and tertiary learning to provide a conceptual framework which can be used in early childhood teacher education programs to provide a basis for investigating early childhood teachers' understanding about their own learning and how they use this knowledge in their practice.