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1.
重温马克思按劳分配理论,分析社会主义市场经济条件下我国现阶段经济状况、劳动力商品属性,进一步加深对社会主义个人消费品分配原则的认识和理解,并提出适应我国生产方式要求的个人消费品分配原则即按劳动力价值分配的原则。  相似文献   

2.
长期以来,人们一谈起社会主义的个人消费品分配原则,总是归结为按劳分配,并把它作为唯一的原则。但是,社会主义经济毕竟是公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济,按劳分配就不能不具有与马克思设想的“等量劳动领取等量产品”所不同的特点;而且,按劳分配也并不是我国社会主义现阶段个人消费品分配的唯一原则。按经营收益分配和按资金分配,在我国现阶段不但是必要的,而且是和按劳分配并不矛盾、同样具有社会主义性质的分配原则。  相似文献   

3.
马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中系统地提出了社会主义个人消费品分配要实行等劳等酬原则,即按劳分配原则,同时还强调生产的结构决定分配的结构,分配反作用于生产和交换。我国在社会主义建设中所经历的个人消费品分配原则的变化,从一个侧面反映了我们对马克思主义学说的理解和应用由片面到全面,由生硬照搬到创新发展的深刻变化。  相似文献   

4.
按劳分配作为社会主义条件下个人消费品的分配原则,以及社会主义分配的经济特征之一,似乎已为大多数人所接受并固定下来。但随着市场经济的发展,随着人们价值观念的变化,特别是在当前存在分配不公的情况下,很多人对于什么是按劳分配尤其是对于按什么分配的问题并没有真正准确地理解。收入少者觉得按劳分配原则没有得到贯彻执行,  相似文献   

5.
一、填空题(每空2分,共10分)1.我国社会主义建设的宏伟目标是把我国建设成为___的社会主义现代化国家。2.我国经济体制改革的目标是建立_______。3.我国的非公有制经济是社会主义公有制经济的___。4.在生产关系中,__________决定分配形式。5.社会主义个人消费品的分配原则是_________。  相似文献   

6.
社会主义社会个人消费品的分配,实行“各尽所能,按劳分配”原则。“按劳分配”,既是社会主义的分配原则,又存在着资产阶级法权。“按劳分配”方面存在的资产阶级法权,连同社会主义经济关系其它方面存在的资产阶级法权,都是滋生资本主义的土壤。因此,弄清“按劳分配”的性质,正确实行这一原则,限制资产阶级法权,对于削弱资本主义因素的滋长,巩固无产阶级专政,具有重大的现实意义。  相似文献   

7.
1.按劳分配(按语部分,1页) “各尽所能,按劳分配”是社会主义社会个人消费品的分配原则。社会主义社会要求每个劳动者尽自己的能力为社会劳动,而社会则按照各人劳动的数量和质量来分配消费品,多劳多得,少劳少得,不劳不得。它实现了“不劳动者不得食”的社会主义原则,为亿万劳动人民带来了“按等量劳动领取等量产品”的平等权利。这同资本主义不劳而获、劳而不获的分配制度相比,是一个巨大的历史进步。但是,按劳分配并不是共产主义的东西,它体现的“平等的权利按照原则仍然是资产阶级的法  相似文献   

8.
按劳分配是社会主义的分配原则.其内涵就是在社会主义制度下,社会在做了各项必要扣除之后,以劳动为尺度,根据劳动者为社会提供的劳动量(包括劳动的数量和质量)分配个人消费品,等量劳动领取等量报酬,多劳多得,少劳少得,不劳动者不得.其实质是消灭剥削,消除一部分人对另一部分人劳动成果的占有现象.它是人类分配史上的一场重大变革,是社会主义制度优越性的重要表现.  相似文献   

9.
“按劳分配”作为社会主义个人消费品的分配原则,在我国已实行几十年了。由于理论与现实的反差,不得不要求我们重新思考按劳分配原则。有一种观点认为,在社会主义市场经济下,劳动力成为商品,按劳分配就是按劳动力价值分配。笔者以为,在社会主义市场经济下,按劳分配与按劳动力价值分配都是客观存在的。但按劳分配不是按劳动力价值分配,两者有明显区别,不能等同;同时两者又存在有机联系,可以在社会主义市场经济中统一共存。  相似文献   

10.
按劳分配是马克思、恩格斯提出的共产主义初级阶段个人消费品的分配原则,这个原则在理论上是合理的,社会主义市场经济条件下,坚持按劳分配的主体地位也是合理的。但是在社会主义市场经济条件下,按劳分配方式会发生巨大变化,而且不可避免地存在多种分配方式,特别是按要素分配方式。因此,既要看到按劳分配与按要素分配的同一性,又要看到两者的对立性,搞好两者之间的有机结合。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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