交往教学：个性的自我实现——论“交往教学论”对课堂教学的启示

交往教学论(Kommunikative Didaktik)是二十世纪七十年代联邦德国的K．沙勒与K．H．舍费尔首先提出的侧重探讨师生关系的教学论思想。该理论以“教学过程是一种交往过程”这一观点为基础，着眼于教学过程中的师生交往关系，十分强调教学的教育性，把“解放”作为学生学习的最高目标，要求学校尽可能     

在交往中学习 在学习中交往——论“交往教学论”对课堂教学的启示

交往教学论(Kommunikative Didaktik)是20世纪70年代联邦德国的K．沙勒与K．H.舍费尔首先提出的侧重探讨师生关系的教学论思想。该理论以“教学过程是一种交往过程”这一观点为基础。着眼于教学过程中的师生交往关系，十分强调教学的教育性，把“解放”作为学生学习的最高目标，要求学校尽可能发展学生的个性，强调学生个     

师生关系与教学资源

教学资源本身并不能对教学产生直接的影响，教学资源的影响取决于资源的使用。由此观之，教学实践活动中的师生关系就不仅仅是一种“调度的”人际关系“状态”，而且是一种“使用的”人际关系“过程”。作为教学资源的师生关系，对话与交往是其共同特征，期望、指导、谈心、角色赋予以及激励和制止是其具体建构方式，而交往教学论思想、非指导性教学模式和理解性教学理论则是其成功范例。     

教学交往研究的教学论意义

由于教学活动是一种自觉促进学生社会化的重要途径，师生关系是在共同的教学认识活动中确立的，因此，将教学交往作为教学论研究的出发点，可以避免既往教学论研究中“教论”与“学论”的误区，真正揭示出教学活动生动的、丰富的、全面的性质，自觉促进学生的全面社会化。     

教学认识论与交往论下的师生关系阐释

教学认识论和交往论下的师生关系学说都是对传统二元对立师生观的突破,特殊认识论下的主导主体说承认了学生的主体地位,特殊交往论下的主体—主体说,提倡弘扬课堂中“人”的生命价值;在实际的教学活动中,师生间发生着对象性关系,也发生着意义性交往关系。     

师生关系研究的现状和趋势

关于师生关系的研究主要有两种思维模式，从哲学认识论角度看：师生关系是一种“主体——客体”的“对象化”模式：从交往行动哲学理论和语言化哲学角度看：师生关系是一种平等、对话、理解的交往关系。     

数学课堂如何开展教育交往

教育的本质是一种“交往”与“合作”。《课程标准》指出:“数学教学是数学活动的教学,是师生之间、学生之间交往互动与共同发展的过程。”这意味着教学不再是教师的教与学生的学的简单相加,而是具有交往意义的互教互学。那么,什么是教育交往芽课堂教学怎样开展教育交往呢芽一、对教育交往的认识1.教育交往的前提是平等的师生关系现代教学论把教学的本质定位为“交往”,认为没有交往、互动就不可能发生教学。这应该说是对教学过程的正本清源,它超越了以往的“教师中心论”和“学生中心论”。数学课堂存在着师生交往和学生交往,交往的双方都…     

浅析"交往教学论"及其对英语课堂教学的启示

交往教学论(Kommunikative Didaktik)产生于上世纪70年代的德国。上世纪七十年代初，德国的K．沙勒和K．H．舍费尔提出了侧重研究师生间交往的教学论思想，并与其他一些教学论专家一起把这种思想系统化为交往教学论。该理论以“教学过程是一种交往过程”这一观点为基础，着眼于教学过程中的师生交往关系，十分强调教学的教育性，把“解放”作为学生的最高目标，要求学校尽可能发展学生的个性，强调学生个性的“自我实现”。交往教学模式是针对传统教学模式中交往缺失与阻隔、学生非主体等状况提出来的，对传统教学模     

美丽在对话中绽放

教学活动的本质是交往,对话是教学交往的主要形式与途径,我们要摒弃知识授受的师生关系,确立平等的“你——我”师生关系,走向交往与对话的时代。     

教学理论:走向交往与对话的时代

教学活动的本质是交往 ,对话是教学交往的主要形式与途径 ,我们要摒弃知识授受的师生关系 ,确立平等的“你—我”师生关系 ,走向交往与对话的时代。     

浅析教师的性格特征对构建良好的师生关系的影响

师生关系是教育过程中最重要的人际关系 ,良好的师生关系是教育教学活动取得成功的重要保证。教师表现在生活旨趣 ,认知风格 ,情绪特征 ,意志特征和态度倾向几方面的性格特征与构建良好师生关系有着直接的影响。     

The potential of teaching schools in enabling student teacher learning for the teaching profession

In 2011 the Integrated Strategic Planning Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa was promulgated. This framework proposes the establishment of teaching schools to strengthen pre-service teacher education. This study arises from this initiative. A generic qualitative study was undertaken to explore the views of research participants from selected teacher education institutions and schools in South Africa on the potential of teaching schools to enable student teacher learning for the teaching profession. The key findings are that teaching schools can potentially make a distinctive contribution towards enabling student teacher learning for the teaching profession through student teachers experiencing good teaching in a model environment and through coordinating experiences in coursework and at the school. The discussion of the findings points to the distinctive potentialities of teaching schools for strengthening teacher education. The notion of hybridity and third space is invoked as a heuristic to shed light on the developing of a true collaborative relationship between the teacher education institution and the teaching school for enabling student teacher learning for the teaching profession.     

Longitudinal Effects of Teacher and Student Perceptions of Teacher-Student Relationship Qualities on Academic Adjustment

The shared and unique effects of teacher and student reports of teacher student relationship quality (TSRQ) in second and third grade on academic self views, behavioral engagement, and achievement the following year were investigated in a sample of 714 academically at-risk students. Teacher and student reports of teacher-student support and conflict showed low correspondence. As a block, teacher and student reports of TSRQ predicted all outcomes, above prior performance on that outcome and background variables. Student reports uniquely predicted school belonging, perceived academic competence, and math achievement. Teacher reports uniquely predicted behavioral engagement and child perceived academic competence. Teacher and student reports of the teacher-student relationship assess largely different constructs that predict different outcomes. Implications of findings for practice and research are discussed.     

Student teachers’ discipline strategies: relations with self-images,anticipated student responses and control orientation

Teacher discipline strategies are well documented when it comes to its effects on students and the working climate in the classroom. Although it is commonly acknowledged that for student teachers classroom management is a major concern, student teachers’ use of discipline strategies is largely unknown. In this paper, we examine student teachers’ beliefs in relation to their discipline strategies. Three clusters of discipline strategies are distinguished: sensitive, directive and aggressive discipline strategies. Beliefs that were taken into account are self-images on control and affiliation, control orientation and anticipated student responses on control and affiliation. All participants were student teachers of a one-year teacher education programme for secondary education in the Netherlands. Student questionnaires were used to measure discipline strategies (n?=?2506). Student teachers’ (n?=?104) self-images, control orientation and anticipated student responses were measured with student teacher questionnaires. Results of the multiple regression analyses showed that student teachers’ sensitive and directive discipline strategies are explained best by self-images on control; aggressive discipline strategies are explained best by self-images on affiliation and by control orientation. Apart from the possible academic interest in these particular findings, results are believed to be useful in a practical sense, in particular for teacher education programmes.     

谈高职高专教师的自我效能感

教师自我效能感是指教师相信自己有能力对学生的学习产生积极影响的一种知觉和信念。国内外的研究表明:教师的自我效能感与教师的教育教学行为、学生的学业成绩和人格形成之间存在着密切关系。本文分析了影响高职高专教师自我效能感的因素,并提出了提高高职高专教师效能感的策略。     

Data-driven assessment of teacher candidates during their internships in deaf education

Deaf education teacher training programs have received criticism for graduating students with gaps in knowledge and skills required for specific placements. The National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) requires that accredited programs engage in self-study, and NCATE guidelines require programs to collect valid, reliable evidence of teacher candidate performance and candidates' effect on student learning. In the present study, an ecobehavioral assessment computer program, MS-CISSAR (Mainstream Code for Instructional Structure and Student Academic Response), was used in evaluations of 8 teacher candidates during internship experiences. Results were mixed. Some of the instructional arrangements, teaching behaviors, and student responses resembled those found in studies using in-service teachers as subjects; however, some data revealed a need for changes in instruction. Data gathered with MS-CISSAR could be added to evaluations to help training programs meet NCATE requirements for evidence on teacher candidate performance and candidates' effect on student learning.     

Student teachers’ participation in learning activities and effective teaching behaviours

Teacher learning is essential to the teaching profession, because it has been strongly linked to improved teaching practices and teacher quality. The source for teacher learning is initial teacher education, a crucial phase in the learning-to-teach continuum. To gain insight into this influential period for student teachers’ long-term professional lives, this exploratory study investigates student teachers’ participation in learning activities and explores whether it is connected to their own effective teaching behaviours in a school-based teacher education setting for secondary education in the Netherlands. The results indicate that student teachers vary in their self-reported learning and that this learning relates positively to observations of their effective teaching behaviour. These findings have several implications for teacher education programmes that aim to enhance the likelihood that their student teachers will become career-long learning professionals.     

Student teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching and their participation in career-long learning activities

Career-long teacher learning is essential to the teaching profession because it is strongly connected with teacher quality and practices. Student teachers in the first stage of their career-long learning continuum, however, vary in the extent to which they participate in learning activities. This study explores the relationship between beliefs about learning and teaching and participation in learning activities among student teachers, in a school-based teacher education setting for secondary education in the Netherlands. The results indicate that student teachers vary in their beliefs. Structural equation modelling analysis shows that pupil-oriented beliefs are positively related to self-reported participation in learning activities; no relationship emerges between subject matter-oriented beliefs and learning. A cluster analysis reveals two distinct belief profiles, and the findings confirm the relationship to participation in learning activities. Implications for teacher education programmes intended to enhance the chances that their student teachers will become pupil-oriented, career-long learning professionals are discussed.     

学生参与：欧洲高等教育质量保障中的新维度

学生参与高等教育质量保障是近年来欧洲高等教育政策所强调的一个重要方面.学生能否参与、在多大程度上参与,从根本上说涉及对高等学校教学活动中师生关系的认识.20世纪90年代以来,关于学生参与的理论先后有学生"顾客"论、学术共同体论和利益相关者论等.博洛尼亚进程对于学生参与高等教育质量保障不仅有明确的政策倡导,而且有具体的监测指标.从执行情况看,相关政策还存在有待完善的空间.尽管如此,从博洛尼亚进程对学生参与质量保障的重视程度可以看出,在当前欧洲高等教育的改革与发展过程中,学生这一利益群体越来越受到重视.