追忆往事感悟人生--解读湖北卫视《往事》栏目

湖北卫视台在世纪之交推出的叙事谈话节目——《往事》,在全国获得广泛好评,首次参加中国广播电视奖评选,与《实话实说》同时获得2000年度社教类栏目一等奖,并被北京有线台购买了在北京地区全年的播放权。《往事》像一片绿叶,为荧屏上电视谈话节目吹来了一股清新的空气。可以说.后来相继出现的央视10套的《讲述》、凤凰卫视的《鲁豫有约——说出你的故事》都有《往事》的影子。《往事》的成功,对电视栏目的策划与创新不乏启迪与借鉴意义。     

Children's Museums: A Look Back at the Literature

This article examines nine articles from the Curator archive, from 1960–2017, on the topic of children's museums. It concludes that despite enormous changes in these museums over the 60‐year span, there are a number of trends consistent in the literature. The article concludes with a call to museums to invest in research in order to understand the impact of our work, and to help us ensure we are really achieving what we claim to.     

A Look at Circulation Statistics

ABSTRACT

Nearly all academic libraries keep circulation statistics which are often shared with their parent university, library consortia, and national organizations. This study attempted to discover what goes into circulation statistics by surveying Southeastern research libraries. Libraries were asked what they count in their circulation statistics and what their circulation policies are to identify differences across libraries. The results of the survey indicate that there is no set formula for counting circulation statistics.     

A Look at Subject Headings

In the preparation of a book on how to do a literature search, many inconsistencies were found in the assignment of subject terms. The Library of Congress Subject Headings is cited for not bringing computer languages into a consistent pattern. BASIC and FORTRAN are treated differently in their see also references and are without references to the words "computers" or "computer." Also index terms for the literature search on the "search for extraterrestrial life" showed inconsistent patterns in indexing. Catalogers and indexers need to review the work they are currently publishing and try to decide how to bring some standardization to the construction of subject terms. There is a need to provide a single thesaurus for all English index terms.     

议程设置理论概览:过去,现在与未来

本文对议程设置理论的五个研究领域,即议程设置的基本效果、属性议程设置、议程设置效果的心理学、媒介议程的来源和议程设置效果的后果,自该理论创立以来所取得的主要发现作了简要回顾,并基于此讨论了议程设置理论的几个新研究领域,包括对议程设置理论基本概念与观点的在更多新领域的应用,比如企业声誉、教育、宗教组织等,这些新领域已远不是议程设置理论最初生成的公共事务领域了。作为该理论的创立者之一,作者在文章最后提出了对于议程设置研究的几点个人观察。     

近看美国电视

去年夏天，笔者走访了美国部分城市和地区，包括纽纽约、华盛顿、芝加哥、亚特兰大、底特律以及东部五六个州，参观了全国广播公司和有线电视新闻网公司，从近处观察了美国的电视状况，获得了许多新的认识和印象。     

《音响旅程》：一张值得珍藏的影碟

《音响旅程》是由华人首次赴欧洲拍摄制作的系统介绍世界善名音响品牌的影碟(注：由王陵先生独自拍摄完成)。此片在短时间内已再版了两次。     

电视的历史话语方式--看《百年中国》

由中央电视台组织拍摄、编辑的大型电视文献纪录片《百年中国》以史诗般的手笔，在荧屏上绘制了百年中国波澜壮阔的历史画卷，播出后在社会上产生了巨大反响。该片不仅在电视文献纪录片的组织、创作、拍摄、编辑等方面取得了许多宝贵经验，同时也具有很高的历史品格、美学品格与文化品格，具有重要的学术价值。为此，我们约请了该片的总编导陈晓卿先生与总撰稿肖同庆先生撰写专文，总结该片的创作经验。同时，我们还约请了著名历史学家杨天石先生、著名影视学家黄会林先生、著名电视学者朱羽君先生和苗棣先生，分别从历史、影视文化、电视片创作及影像与历史之关系的角度，来深入剖析《百年中国》这一电视学术个案。希望这一个案研究能够给业界、学界带来多方面的启示。     

写实与写意:动画音效的二元审美观照

写实和写意作为影视声音表现意义的两种风格形式,同样在动画音效中呈现.本文撷取国内外著名动画影片以期观照动画音效的写实和写意的二元属性.     

Reexamining Diversity: A Look at the Deaf Community in Museums

In accordance with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, museums serve their deaf visitors by offering assistance through accessibility programs designed specifically to provide access to the museum, its collections, and/or information in an exhibition or program that would otherwise be unattainable by a person with a disability. Accessibility provisions such as signed tours, TTYs, and subtitled audio information have helped deaf people experience and enjoy museums. While these programs and provisions are necessary museum services, they do not acknowledge the view of many Deaf people—that they are not disabled but rather members of a community that does not hear. Nor do accessibility programs generally include programs on the shared traditions, values, and language that make up the culture of the Deaf community. This paper seeks to introduce museum professionals to the Deaf cultural community and Deaf cultural exhibitions that celebrate the history, achievements, and tradition of Deaf people; it offers steps to follow in planning such exhibitions and provides some examples.     

A Look at Global Expansion for e-Books

Forecasts indicate a growing demand for digital content around the world. Converting to digital content can open up countless new revenue possibilities. Adding alternate channels may be worth consideration, but what are the options and what does it take to utilize them effectively? This article explores the opportunities that potentially exist for publishers with content that may be digitized and distributed to global markets. A brief review of the current marketplace is also incorporated, including current players and trends. Finally, an analysis of some of the potential issues, challenges and pitfalls is presented in context of delving into a new international digital content distribution strategy.     

香港的商业电视现象透视

香港的商业电视比较发达，目前主要由两家无线电视台和若干家有线电视经营机构组成，其性质一律为持有政府经营牌照的商业电视。     

Cognitive Processing of Sound Effects in Television Sports Broadcasting

This study focuses on 2 sound elements of sports broadcasting. Specifically, this study sought to explore the differential and combinational effects of commentary sound and on-site spectator sound on the motor resonance and attentional process of viewers. To analyze, this study selected electroencephalogram (EEG) time-frequency analysis using wavelet transforms as a method to observe the viewers’ direct brain responses. The overall findings suggest that delivering on-site spectator’s sound needs to be regarded as important as it can have a significant effect on viewers’ sports-viewing experience.