影像资料的CNMARC著录格式

论文通过中文影像资料文献编目的实践，分析了此类文献资料的类型与特点，探讨了其在CNMARC著录中的特殊性以及著录的规范化问题.     

知识关联:内涵、特征与类型

知识关联是指知识单元(包括文献、人脑等知识载体和概念、词语等知识内容)之间存在的各种关系的总和。知识关联具有相互性、普遍性、传递性、隐含性、结构性、累积性等特征,是我们认识和利用知识关联的基础。知识关联有多种类型,其中显性知识关联、隐性知识关联、学科知识关联、主题知识关联、知识载体关联和知识内容关联具有重要的意义。     

学习共享空间:内涵、特征与构建

文章在总结学习共享空间的定义基础上,重新界定学习共享空间的概念与内涵,论述学习共享空间特征,结合国内外大学图书馆开展学习共享空间的实践,阐述如何构建学习共享空间.     

Innovation,Creativity, and Meaning: Leading in the Information Age

Today's fast paced global environment requires information professionals to be leaders keeping pace with user needs. Two academic research libraries share their work seeking to ensure and leverage the creativity in their organizations focusing on the most meaningful innovative opportunities. The premise is that usefulness and appropriateness is achieved through strategic alignment, thereby opening the door of opportunity for innovative products and services. The ability to seize the opportunity each group seeks to meet is due to the recognition by the organization of that alignment. And so, organizational perception, awareness, and value all affect the successful implementation of creativity. The products and services presented in this article, Harvard's Baker Library Historical Collections Online and Purdue University's career wiki, stem from organizational alignment, and the work of the leadership teams to influence perception, create awareness, and demonstrate value.     

电子政务:意义、任务与解决方案

认为电子政务是政府行政管理信息化发展中的第3个阶段,讨论电子政务对于政府行政管理改革的意义、任务以及构建电子政务应用系统的解决方案.     

Negative video as structure: Emotion,attention, capacity,and memory

This paper uses a limited capacity information processing theory of television viewing to investigate the effects of graphic negative video at four levels of processing (attention, capacity, encoding, and retrieval) and on two dimensions of emotional experience (arousal and valence). Results indicate that the presence of negative video in news stories increases attention, increases the amount of capacity required to process the message, increases the ability to retrieve the story, facilitates recognition of information presented during the negative video and inhibits recognition for information presented before the negative video. Results also indicate that the introduction of negative video increases the self‐reported negative emotional impact of the story — making it more arousing and more negative.     

知识组织论:概念、内容与意义

根据“知识组织”一词的来历和使用意义，提出了知识组织的定义，并分析了知识组织与文献组织、信息组织、情报组织、知识管理之间的联系与区别：论述知识组织论的学科性质与研究内容；论述知识组织论的知识经济学意义、图书情报学意义和知识工程学意义。     

建国初期中国大陆电影审查考略

建国初期,中国大陆存在国营和私营两种电影制片机构,相应地也有两种制片和审查体制.对于国营制片机构,电影管理部门建立并执行了严格的审查制度:对于私营制片机构新摄制的影片,则几乎完全放弃了事前审查.1951年5月,党的最高领导人毛泽东发起了"<武训传>批判运动",确立了"运动性审查"[1]这样一种电影审查方式,并成为惯例,在今后的政治运动中经常被应用.     

The Museum Maturity Framework: A Path to Purpose,Meaning, and Values

Abstract In this paper we synthesize elements of the modern philosophy and practice of organization management and leadership and illustrate their application to museums. The elements of our synthetic theory are a museum's inventory of processes (system of work), the role of its leader/director, and the social structures of the museum. These theoretical elements are placed in a conceptual context called the museum maturity framework, a five‐level developmental sequence in which are organized the paradigms and behaviors of a museum as it matures. The museum maturity framework can help the internal and external analysis and assessment of museums.     

作为游戏的新闻:新闻游戏的复兴、意义与争议

在经历了21世纪初期的短暂勃兴之后,新闻游戏近几年又被视为新闻业未来发展的新趋势.新闻游戏可分为四类:社论游戏、报道游戏、小报游戏和纪录游戏.新闻游戏再度兴起是游戏市场和新闻市场合力作用的结果.新闻游戏扩张了新闻业的边界,创新了新闻叙事的方式,改变了新闻业的竞争方式.新闻游戏不必然损害新闻业公信力,新闻与游戏融合的产物也并非都是新闻游戏.新闻游戏自身有着严格的边界.     

It Follows: precarity,thanatopolitics, and the ambient horror film

In the 2014 horror film It Follows, a teenage woman is terrorized by a fatal curse that passes from victim-to-victim via sexual intercourse. The subject of the curse is relentlessly pursued by vacant-minded assassins that take the form of friends, loved ones, and strangers. The film is set near the infamous dividing-line of Detroit’s 8 Mile Road, between what remains of the suburban working-class and the sacrifice zone of post-industrial urban triage. I argue that It Follows confronts audiences with the spectral manifestation of precarity: the deliberate and unequal redistribution of human fragility to populations who are the most socially and economically vulnerable. First, the generic shift from a specific monster to an anonymous and relentless force redeploys horror convention to draw attention to the conditions that induce horror within the prevailing socioeconomic order. Second, the film renders such precarity visible by contrasting the mise-en-scene of the suburban enclave with zones of postindustrial ruin; the relative comfort of the former predicated on the vulnerability of the latter. The film maps a landscape of postindustrial ruin, enacting a visual and narrative critique of thanatopolitics, the biopolitical organization of death under late capitalism.     

信息组织的三重境界:序化、优化、美化

文章认为信息组织包括三重境界:序化、优化、美化.信息组织的基本内容是信息的序化,即依据信息的某种属性,将信息按照相应规则排列而呈现出一种序列状态.但信息组织工作还应该将信息去粗取精、去伪存真,以提高信息质量,实现信息的价值增值,即优化信息.信息构建理论的提出,使得信息组织的美化作用得到加强,即信息组织的结果还要以令人愉悦的视觉效果予以呈现.     

馆藏文献数字化:意义、进展与问题

论述了我国图书馆馆藏文献数字化的意义、发展阶段及其基本特征，分析了我国馆藏文献数字化发展过程中出现的主要问题，并提出相应的解决方法和措施。