试从新闻价值标准看新闻叙事框架的意识形态属性

新闻并不是简单的若干句子和图像的偶然堆砌,而是一个有着整体结构、讲究叙事手法的偶然事件。深入分析新闻叙事框架的内在状态,就会发现意识形态支配着新闻叙事框架的建立。新闻叙事框架体现了叙事者独特的叙事意图,并在一定程度上影响和引导着受众对新闻叙事文本的阅读和接受。本文试从新闻价值标准的角度探讨新闻叙事框架背后隐藏的意识形态属性。     

微博的新闻价值及对传统媒体的影响

作为新媒体中的佼佼者,微博独特的传播特点革新了信息传播方式,它优于现有传统媒体的特点,使其逐渐成为新闻采集与发布的一个新的重要的平台,其专业性虽无法与专业新闻机构相媲美,但在突发事件及直播事件、娱乐事件等新闻中微博的速度与力量不容忽视,而且,微博这一新媒体发现新闻、创造新闻及制造舆论的能力愈发增强。本文将在论述微博的媒体特点和传播特点的基础上,进一步深入探讨微博对传统媒体产生的巨大冲击和影响。     

构成和影响新闻价值的因素

新闻价值是什么？有学者提出，所谓新闻价值，从本质上说，就是指凝聚在新闻事实中的社会需要。这种需要，在现阶段来说，是由国家（政党）、传播者和受传者三个方面组成的。（参见彭朝丞《现场短新闻写作概要》第３页，人民日报出版社，１９９２年）自从有新闻以来，新闻价值就一直是采访者衡量事实可否成为新闻，编辑决定稿件可否迅速编发的重要标准之一。新闻价值的大小，其作品的影响力是绝对不一样的。新闻价值是新闻事实本身所固有的，是客观存在。但它需要记者、编辑去认识、发现、开发和挖掘，需要付出艰辛的劳动。目前，一些媒体和…     

有效提升社会报道的新闻价值和社会价值

社会新闻是目前媒体用以增强新闻产品竞争力的重要一翼。它的社会功能体现在及时、真实、客观地记录、反映社会生活的方方面面,记录事实,传递信息,帮助读者了解世界,扩大认知。由于社会是一个宽泛的概念,所以社会新闻有其特有的复杂性、多变性。     

对国内报纸北京奥运报道的框架研究

文章采用定量和定性相结合的研究方法,从报道数量、报道主题、报道版面、报道体裁、消息来源和报道方式／手段六个方面分析了国内报纸对北京奥运的报道框架。研究发现,国内媒体对北京奥运的报道中同时存在以新闻价值取向为核心的新闻价值框架和以奥运举办城市和非举办城市为新闻范式的地域框架,但主要表现为新闻价值框架。     

社会新闻应新闻价值与社会价值并重

社会新闻以可读性强而成为平面媒体吸引读者、扩大读者率的主要内容之一,从日前各个城市平面媒体新闻竞争的态势来看,这种趋向会更为加重,甚至为单纯吸引读者眼球,片面追求可读性而不惜过甚投入近乎泛滥。如果片面理解可读性,不准确判断读者的接受程度,不考虑这类新闻产生后果的危害性和对社会的负面作用．势必让社会新闻走入误区,陷入一味猎奇,[第一段]     

新闻价值≠新闻的价值--质疑《传统新闻价值观的自我颠覆》

编者按:本刊2002年第5期发表了刘建明先生的文章<传统新闻价值观的自我颠覆>,本期特意刊登叶育登先生撰写的探讨性文章<新闻价值≠新闻的价值--质疑〈传统新闻价值观的自我颠覆〉>.我们意在提供学术研究的宽松环境,期望学术界始终保持"百花齐放,百家争鸣"的生动活泼景象,以利对观点和问题作进一步深入研究和探讨.     

构建与再现:论新闻框架的形成过程

媒体总在构建一个符合自身要求的新闻框架,它所呈现的真实是对事实重新构建的产物。新闻框架的形成主要包括事件信息的筛选、新闻材料的构建、新闻作品的影响三个环节。事件信息的筛选环节"筛"掉了一些不符合或者不能体现主题框架的信息;新闻材料的构建环节中,新闻工作者常用凸显、弱化、排除等手段对选择好的材料进行加工;新闻作品的影响环节重在受众研究,媒体接受受众的信息反馈,形成主题框架的回流。     

隐私在新闻传播中的特点、价值和方式

隐私向来是新闻传播中的一个重要内容。虽然在现代社会,隐私权是人的一项基本权利,并且许多国家都对此立法给予保障,但媒介对隐私的追逐仍然乐此不疲,并有愈演愈烈之势。对于隐私在新闻传播中的泛滥,以前人们大都将之归咎为部分媒     

近代中国社会新闻的演进与价值取向

中国早期近代报刊的社会新闻量很少,只将近代西方社会新闻的理念辐射出来;鸦片战争后,随着近代报纸在国内的出现和发展,社会新闻成为报纸的重要内容之一,其内容取向显示出报刊幼年时期的价值取向——奇异内容、文学情境、政治倾向、教化内涵、真实缺失。     

记者新闻选择与价值判断中的社会心理分析

新闻记者的职责就是为受众提供事实的报道,而新闻采访中情境的不确定性和时间的局限性使记者的新闻选择与价值判断成为一种特殊的决策。本文试图探索影响新闻记者新闻选择和价值判断基本过程的社会心理因素,以改进我们对新闻决策过程的理解,提升新闻报道的质量和水平。     

Psychological Reactions to Crime News Portrayals of Black Criminals: Understanding the Moderating Roles of Prior News Viewing and Stereotype Endorsement

An experiment examined the extent to which viewers’ death penalty application, perceptions of crime danger, and culpability assessments could be influenced by exposure to a majority of Black suspects in the news or having the race of suspects go unidentified in a newscast. The current study also investigated the extent to which prior news viewing and African American stereotype endorsement might moderate the effects of this racialized crime news exposure. After exposure to a majority of Black suspects or unidentified suspects in a newscast, African American stereotype endorsers were more likely than stereotype rejecters to support the death penalty. Furthermore, heavy television news viewers exposed to a majority of Black suspects were more likely than light news viewers to perceive the world as dangerous and view a race-unidentified suspect as culpable for his offense. The theoretical implications of these findings are discussed in light of social cognition theories of priming, cognitive accessibility, stereotype activation and application.     

Mr. Mom in the News: The Relationship Between Stereotypes and Perceptions of Gendered News Stories

This study examined the relationship between women’s stereotypes and their perceptions of gendered news stories, specifically about stay-at-home parenthood. A between-subjects experiment with undergraduate women revealed that participants with stereotypes about women thought a news story about a stay-at-home mother was more typical than one about a stay-at-home father. Additionally, participants with stereotypes about women thought the news stories were low in realism, regardless of the story’s gendered content. Notably, participants who read the news story about a stay-at-home father found it more enjoyable than the story about a stay-at-home mother, regardless of their stereotypes.     

香港的传媒、政治和社会变迁

回归后的香港存在着影响传媒表现和运作的众多因素,本文认为再国族化、国际化和本土化是一个有助于分析香港传媒和政治变迁的框架,并以此框架分析了近两年来香港传媒如何响应重大社会和政治事件。在传媒和权力结构之间的关系外,香港的社会和经济转变等非非政治性的社会变迁也影响着香港传媒的发展。     

Diffusion of News of the Shuttle Columbia Disaster: The Role of Emotional Responses and Motives for Interpersonal Communication

This study examined the role of emotion in the process of news diffusion following the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Respondents reported both sadness and anger, but sadness was the predominant emotional response. Early learners reported more sadness, but emotional response was unrelated to the initial source of the news. Regarding interpersonal news diffusion, individuals who reported more sadness were more likely to pass the news on to others and spent more time discussing the event. Anger was associated with contacting a greater number of people. Individuals who contacted more people and spent more time in discussion reported stronger emotional (but not informational) motives for talking with others, and were more likely to say that they felt better after interpersonal contact. Overall, the findings suggest that interpersonal news diffusion and discussion function, in part, as ways to cope with emotional responses to news coverage.     

Learning Politics From Social Media: Interconnection of Social Media Use for Political News and Political Issue and Process Knowledge

Drawing on a national survey of 1,157 South Korean adults, the present study finds that social media use for political news is positively associated with knowledge about political issues, but not with knowledge about political processes. Professional media use for political news is significantly associated with both political issue knowledge and political process knowledge. The impact of social media for news on political issue knowledge increases with the additive role of professional media news use. This study also finds that political talk strengthens the positive association between social media use for news and political issue knowledge.     

中国报刊负面新闻近年的发展变化——对2001-2008年5份中国报刊负面新闻的统计分析

本文统计分析了从2001年8月北京申奥成功,到2008年9月北京奥运会结束,《人民日报》、《中国青年报》、《南方周末》等5份报刊的负面新闻数量变化,发现负面报道总体数量先增后减,顶峰是在2004年,但自然灾害类的负面新闻一直呈现增长趋势。在各类负面新闻中,体制类负面新闻所占比例最大,头版所刊负面新闻的比例在逐渐减少。不同类型的报纸对负面新闻的刊发亦呈现出不同的特点。我们认为报刊上负面新闻报道规模的减少会引起中国社会中其他不和谐问题。     

论中国财经新闻中的富人形象

本文对国际金融危机期间(2008年1月-2010年3月间)媒介有关富人报道的文本内容和报道框架的分析,勾勒了财经新闻中的中国富人形象,并归纳出媒介在建构有关富人形象时四种主要模式:野蛮生长、个人奋斗、经济原罪和奢侈消费,揭示了媒介报道中崇富、炫富和仇富的社会心理根源,并探讨了媒介选择的客观公正性。     

Political Discussion,Political News,and Internet Use: Factors of Media Trust in South Korea

This study examines political and communicative factors predicting trust in mainstream newspapers and television by analyzing a set of survey data collected in South Korea. The results show that supporters of the opposition party are less likely to trust the mainstream news media than supporters of the ruling party. Daily Internet use negatively predicted trust in media only for nonpartisans. However, for supporters of the opposition party, daily Internet use moderated the interaction effect between political discussion and exposure to political news on trust in media.