诗歌欣赏的意象解读——认知诗学框架下的思考

诗歌的意象常以指称事物的名词和名词性短语为载体来展现“物象”,表达诗意,是用概念化的语言表达非概念化意义的一种认知方式。在“意”寻“象”的心智活动中,意象图式通过映射机制把抽象的意象结构投射到外界的“物象”形成原型意象或新创意象,以达到借“象”以尽“意”的感知效果。     

李贺诗歌意象论

意象是诗歌意境构成与艺术风格表现的核心与关键因素。本文通过对李贺诗歌中诸如由“昌谷意象”、“落魄者意象”、“劳动者意象”构成的描述性意象，由“剑意象”、“竹意象”、“马意象”构成的比喻性意象，由“神鬼”、“游仙”构成的象征性意象三类不同意象及其与我国传统诗歌理论中“赋、比、兴”的内在联系的深入而具体的分析，指出李贺诗歌意象精采纷呈的鲜明特点，以及此正是形成李贺诗歌独特诗风的根本原因，也是我们解开李贺诗歌之谜的重要途径。     

论海子诗歌的太阳意象

海子诗歌的意象自成体系，其中“太阳”意象豁人耳目且贯穿海子诗歌始终，形成一个自足的意象系列，有着相对稳定的内涵，太阳作为一个核心意象，还派生着“火”、“光明”、“血”等变体，共同构成了一条超越“此在”之路。“太阳”是海子内心充满创造活力和疯狂气质的另一极，是与土地母体相对的父本的象喻，是海子倾力完成的最有张力与深度的创造。     

李贺诗歌风格特征论——以意象研究为中心

针对意象在诗歌创作中的特点,从意象的选择、性状与意蕴出发,研究李贺诗歌的意象特征,作一次从微观分析到宏观研究的尝试。通过对意象的系统分析,得出“冷艳’是李贺诗歌基本风格的结论。“冷艳”诗风的形成,源于李贺对传统“女性化”象喻的改造与丰富,展示了他对诗歌艺术与生命意义的不懈追求     

开启想象之门感悟古典诗歌意象的“象”外之“意”

中国古典诗歌一向以含蓄蕴藉为美，诗人往往寄情于物、托物言情，创造出情景交融、物我合一的诗歌境界。当客观外物打上了诗人主观思想情感的烙印后，就不再是客观存在的无意识的事物，而是投射了诗人思想情感的意象。意象是“意”和“象”的融合，“意”是诗人的思想情感，“象”是客观物象，意象是渗透了诗人思想情感的客观物象。中国古典诗歌独特的含蓄蕴藉之美和意象创造有着密不可分的关系，朱光潜先生认为：“美不仅在物，亦不仅在心，它在心与物的关系上面……它是心借物的形象来表现情趣。世间并没有天生自在、俯拾即是的美，凡是美都要经过心灵的创造。”意象是诗歌的灵魂，在古典诗歌教学中，把握了诗歌的意象也就把握了诗歌的灵魂。但是意象不等同于客观外物，在古典诗歌中，最普通的小草、古树、大雁、杜鹃都有着“言外之意”、“象外之象”、“韵外之致”．如何才能由“象”得“意”，品味到诗歌意象之美呢？这就需要教师引导学生开启想象之门，找到“物”与“心”，“象”与“意”的关系，在想象的世界里画出诗歌意象，构筑出诗歌所描写的艺术境界，这样才能真正品味到诗歌意象之美。在由“象”到“意”的过程中，有三个方面值得我们注意：     

从语言“象似性”看诗歌意象翻译

象似性理论揭示了语言形式与内容之间的象似关系,即二者之间的关系根本在于遵循“模仿原则”,即形式模仿意义.文章通过研究诗歌、文字与绘画三者的关系,揭示三者间的“模仿”本质.可以利用象似性原则帮助译者从词汇象似性、句法象似性及篇章象似性三个层面分解并阐释原诗：通过词汇象似性帮助阐释并翻译诗歌的“意象”,通过句法象似性揭示诗歌翻译中形式与内容的重要关系,通过篇章象似性分析诗歌翻译的完整性——歌意象的完整、诗歌形式与内容的完整.象似性理论为诗歌翻译提供了一个新的视角,有助于探讨诗歌意象翻译的原则及方法.     

诗歌中的意象与意象组合

意象艺术,在我国源远流长。意象,即是“意中之象”,是诗歌的灵魂。意象有描述性意象、比喻性意象、象征性意象与通感性意象之分,各有自己的美学特质。意象的组合方式主要有并置式、递进式、发散式、聚合式、意象叠加等,并在诗歌创作中互为相融。     

鲁迅诗歌意象简论

鲁迅诗歌的意象 ,既有古典的意蕴 ,也有现代的意义。“雪”和“野草”的死是涅 ,是重生 ,两者可互为诠释。意象的非美性、“类象征”趋向、私人性 ,以及密集化 ,这恰是西方现代主义在理论上提倡并付诸实践的 ,鲁迅借此反传统的表现方法 ,表现了最个人化的体验 ,其诗歌意象在现代诗坛上具有独特的美学价值     

浅议古典诗词中的水意象

中国古典诗学的“意象”就是指诗人的主观情志与客观景物在审美感兴中想碰撞而产生的“意中之象”或“心中之象”或“人心营构之象”。意象是诗歌的基本单位，是诗歌艺术的精灵。诗人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露．也不是思想的直接灌输，而是“言在此而意在彼”，“意象”有着暗示性、丰富性、特定性的特征，是解读诗歌的一把钥匙。在诗歌的鉴赏中我们必须理解这些意象所蕴涵的意义，只有广积博览，提高文化素养，才能较为准确地把握诗的哲学意味，提高鉴赏水平。     

古诗意象文化审美特征探析

在巾国占代诗学中，意象一向是一个非常重要的艺术范畴，孔子说：“圣人立象以尽意。”唐代诗评家司空图说：“意象欲出。造化已奇。”胡麻麟也说：“古诗之妙，专求意象。”可见意象艺术是中国诗歌的传统与基础。在古典诗歌中，人们往往将特定的情感取向与审美意识扭结于某监意蒙之中而散发出臣犬的化审美效应，这种化审美效应是中华民族审美心理和价值观念的结晶，“是他民族所不能翻译共喻的。”因此，中国古代诗歌意象在化上也就体现出独特的审美特征。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.