三个疯女性:妇女文学中的一曲悲歌

欧美文学史上三位不同国度,不同流派的女性作家都在各自的作品中写进了一位疯女性,这就是活跃于十九世纪文坛的法国的乔治·桑、英国的夏洛蒂·勃朗特和十九、二十世纪之交的美国著名的女权主义作家夏洛特·波金斯·吉尔曼,她们分别在《安吉堡的磨工》、《简·爱》、《黄色糊墙纸》中,塑造了布芮可里伦、伯莎·梅森和身为人妻连自己的名字都没有留下的“我”的形象。这三个疯女性的出现,决不是出于女性作家的“奇怪的幻想”,也不是因为“情节剧式的夸张格调”的需要,而是妇女解放的历史要求在文学领域里的必然反映,她们身上都表现着强烈的妇女意识,她们是妇女解放的执着追求者和牺     

《黄色墙纸》的女性主义解读

《黄色墙纸》是美国著名的女权运动先驱兼作家夏洛特·帕·吉尔曼的代表作。本文着眼于故事的内容、语言与写作手法两个方面，对其进行女性主义解读，以揭示在父权制社会中，吉尔曼试图唤醒女性争取自由和独立意识的强烈愿望，以及她如何成功的颠覆男性话语霸权，达到女性自我言说的目的。     

英国小说中的女性形象及其传统

“英国的历史是男性的历史”,(1)女性,在历史中已沦为第二性。朱丽叶·米切尔在《妇女:最漫长的革命》中曾说到“妇女被赋予了自己另外的世界——家庭。”(2)而家庭和妇女一样,实际上都是文化的产物而非自然的产物。挣扎于男性传统的樊篱下,女性在“男权文化构造中”出现了“自我的空洞化”。(3)“直到简·奥斯汀时代,以前小说中的所有出色女性,不仅是给另外一性来看,而且完全是从其与另外一性的关系来看的。”(4)下面我将以简·奥斯汀时代为界,分别对英国男、女两性作家创作的女性形象及其传统进行大致的回顾和分析。一、失去形状的女人历…     

规训与拒斥——对《黄色墙纸》的福柯式解读

夏洛特.帕.吉尔曼在其短篇杰作《黄色墙纸》中运用女性独特的第一人称经验视角,描述了一位敏感的知识女性在父权制婚姻家庭里备受压抑的故事。小说不但揭示出了家庭这一权利机制对叙述人身心的压抑和摧残,而且还隐射到权利社会对主体思想的禁锢及心灵的摧残。其独特之处是通过巧妙的叙事策略,成功地跃出了疯癫的表层意义,将疯癫行为作为一种获取权利的方式,去冲破权利和男性话语的"囚笼",从而达到主体自我言说、自我心灵解放的目的。     

浅论夏洛特·P·吉尔曼《黄色糊墙纸》的叙述风格

20世纪女性主义文论研究表明 ,语言作为人类交流思想和感情的工具 ,早已深深地打下了性别歧视的烙印 ,传统而规范的语言通常还是传达大男子主义、奴役和驯服女性的工具。女性在过去很长一段历史时期内几乎听不到自己的声音。本文通过分析夏洛特· P·吉尔曼的《黄色糊墙纸》的叙述手法 ,说明女性完全能够通过改造所谓正统规范的语言 ,以达到自我言说的目的     

由《她乡》看女性主义乌托邦小说创作的进步性

夏洛蒂·帕金斯·吉尔曼是20世纪美国杰出的社会活动家和理论家,是美国女性文学作家中一颗璀璨的明珠,她的作品充满对女性的关注,代表作《她乡》体现了她对女性未来和人类未来命运的崇高伟大设想,正像其他美国女性主义乌托邦作品一样,该作品既饱含历史理性,又表现出对人类生存和自然环境的关怀。她在作品中所倡导的平等、民主和环保是构建人类和谐社会的保障,为当代社会提供了有益的借鉴。     

亨利·詹姆斯和西奥多·罗斯福的性别观

研究享利·詹姆斯与西奥多·罗斯福的性别观 ,重点分析二者对“男性”与“女性”社会角色的不同认识 ,探讨二者之间的差异对美国社会、文化、习俗、道德观念等的因素的影响与作用。     

《紫色》——黑人女权主义的代表作品

美国黑人女作家艾丽丝·沃克在《紫色》中,以强烈的责任感和女权主义意识向我们叙述了黑人 女性所遭受的双重压迫与非人境遇。小说把女性推向“前台”,以消解男性和男性文化的中心地位。     

由《梦珂》和《黄色糊墙纸》审视中美女权主义

《梦珂》和《黄色糊墙纸》分别是中关两国女权主义作家丁玲和夏洛特·珀金斯·吉尔曼的代表作。《梦珂》中女主人公面对男性的压迫时,只是采取“隐忍”;《黄色糊墙纸》中女主人公则联合“其他女性”采取主动行为来反抗男性世界给她的不公。两位主人公不同的反抗方式体现了中关女权主义在最初发展时期的不同特点。     

《黄色糊墙纸》:夏娃的反叛

夏洛特·波金斯·吉尔曼是美国十九、二十世纪之交的著名妇女作家,一个激烈的女权主义者.她的一生,作品和著作很多,曾获得国际性的广泛的敬意和赏识.然而,第一次世界大战后,由于人们不接受她加倍赞成的妇女权利和社会主义,所以,逐渐地被读者冷落了,“直到当代妇女运动激发出来的新的关注,把她从忘却中拯救出来”.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.