疫情时期的谣言及辟谣机制

在互联网多元传播格局下,积聚了海量信息的社交媒体、信息聚合平台、自媒体和群组中,谣言也大行其道。这一问题在此次新冠肺炎疫情中十分典型。当谣言成为一个重要的社会现象,客观科学认识谣言、反思辟谣机制就显得尤为迫切。疫情时期谣言的传播特点。2月15日,在德国慕尼黑安全会议上,世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞呼吁国际社会团结起来应对新冠肺炎疫情时特别表示,在对抗疫情的同时,国际社会还需要同虚假信息和谣言做斗争。     

新冠肺炎疫情网络谣言转发的影响因素

新冠肺炎疫情中,网络谣言大量传播造成负面影响,成为与病毒疫情并列的信息疫情。网络谣言的大范围传播离不开受众的转发,影响疫情期间网络谣言转发的因素需要深入探讨。本文选取新浪微博的新冠肺炎疫情网络谣言为研究对象,从传播内容特性及传播者特性两个维度,探讨影响新冠肺炎疫情网络谣言转发的因素。研究发现,微博内容的谣言类型、情绪、图像、内容标签使用和博主的粉丝数量,是影响谣言转发的重要因素。     

疫情背景下的网络谣言特征及治理

近两年,新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,伴随着疫情蔓延的还有各类网络谣言。网络谣言具有造谣成本低、传播范围大、传播速度快以及监管难度大等特征。疫情中的网络谣言,又具有“事发突然性”“影响重大性”“利益关切性”“传播隐蔽性”等特殊性。针对网络谣言的种种特征,本文建议政府有关部门完善法律法规,通过政务新媒体平台、媒体等及时公布真相;运用人工智能、区块链等新兴技术,做好“把关人”;网民也应加强媒介素养,共同打造清朗网络空间。     

新冠肺炎疫情中谣言的传播学分析

肆虐的谣言一直是一个重大的社会问题,危机时刻更是如此。每当重大时刻面前,谣言就会隐藏于各种铺天盖地的信息中,肆意生长,这次的新冠肺炎疫情也不例外。研究谣言的产生与传播原理,有助于政府与媒体更好地引导舆论,也可以为未来更有效的危机公关提供参考与思路。     

媒体未来的10个重要话题

俄乌冲突、生活成本攀升以及新冠肺炎疫情的持续,会对数字新闻媒体产生哪些影响?2022年6月,最新发布的牛津路透数字新闻报告显示：人们对媒体的信任度逐渐下降,读者为媒体付费的意愿摇摆不定,而回避新闻的情绪也在逐渐上升。     

新冠肺炎疫情期间网络风险传播的特点及启示

风险具有社会建构性,是客观存在与主观认知的结合体,现代媒介尤其是网络媒介在风险建构中发挥着关键性的作用。本文通过对新冠肺炎疫情期间网络风险传播特点的分析,总结出主流媒体、社交媒体、短视频、专家以及网络民意在网络风险传播生态中的地位和作用。     

主流媒体防控疫情宣传的责任与使命

疫情就是命令,防控就是责任,报道即是使命。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,面对网络上肆意横飞的谣言,如何保证报道真实、客观、科学、有效地打好这场抗击新冠肺炎疫情的宣传战役?主流权威媒体必将成为促进防控信息无缝渗透、巩固公众统一认识的主力军。本文通过大量主流媒体发布的权威解读及宣传报道的数据,使走在"抗疫防疫"宣传第一线的全国主流媒体成为媒体报道的重中之重。     

微信平台疫情谣言传播的成因、特点和治理

在新冠肺炎疫情中,具有公共信息传播平台和公共话语空间属性的微信成为民众信息供给、话题讨论、诉求表达和情绪宣泄的重要渠道。但在关于疫情的信息洪流中,各类微信谣言夹杂在事实与真相中泥沙俱下,成为舆论场上的噪音、杂音,干扰了疫情的防控,加剧了民众的恐慌,甚至可能引发舆情次生灾害。如何有效治理微信谣言已经成为亟待解决的社会热点问题。     

社交媒体中谣言传播的动力及控制

社交媒体是近些年随着网络技术的高速发展而产生的新媒体,是人们彼此之间用来分享意见和观点的工具和平台,现阶段主要包括社交网站、微博、微信、博客、论坛等.社交媒体谣言就是依托于社交媒体的谣言. 社交媒体中谣言传播的新特点 1.传播上呈现节点式裂变形态.社交媒体的交互性、低门槛和传播的直接性,使得每个人都有可能是谣言的接收者,又都是谣言的传播者,受众的节点数呈几何级数递增,并以爆发式的速度增长.如一个大V的微博就有数十万的粉丝,一个信息能通过转发、评论和关注等在瞬间传播至几十万人,呈现裂变状态.截至2015年12月,中国网民规模达6.88亿,如此庞大的网民群体也为谣言裂变传播提供了可能.     

重大突发事件中谣言的特点、影响与对策建议

始发于武汉的新冠肺炎疫情仍在发酵,防控形势依然复杂严峻,逆行前往武汉的医务工作者令人动容,我国采取的紧急应对措施得到世卫组织认可。与此同时,网上也出现了一些有关新冠肺炎疫情的谣言信息,给防控工作的开展带来不利影响。相较于2003年非典疫情,本次网络谣言呈现出新的传播机制,在社交媒体时代多元的信息传播环境中,每一个人都成了手持"麦克风"的信息传播者。如何治理重大突发事件中的网络谣言成为必须面对的时代课题,网络谣言治理能力应成为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要能力之一。     

Public Trust or Mistrust? Perceptions of Media Credibility in the Information Age

This article explores perceptions of news credibility for television, newspapers, and online news. A survey was administered to a randomly selected sample of residents in Austin, Texas, to assess people's attitudes toward these 3 media channels. Contingent factors that might influence news credibility perceptions, such as media use and interpersonal discussion of news, were incorporated into the analysis. Findings suggest that people are generally skeptical of news emanating from all 3 media channels but do rate newspapers with the highest credibility, followed by online news and television news, respectively. Furthermore, opinions about news credibility seem to be correlated across media outlets. The data also show a moderate negative linkage between interpersonal discussion of news and perceptions of media credibility for television news but not for newspapers. When controlling for basic demographics, a positive correlation was found between interpersonal communication and online news credibility. Finally, a marginal association was noted between media use and public perceptions of credibility across all 3 media channels.     

Social Media and Online Political Communication: The Role of Interpersonal Informational Trust and Openness

This study examines relationships among interpersonal informational trust and openness with Internet-based political activities and attitudes. Conceptually, it proposes the categorization of online spaces and activities as consumption or interaction types, and classifies interpersonal informational trust within inner and outer circles. Interpersonal informational trust was found to be positively associated with perception of online activities as political participation. It also was associated with use of all types of online media for purposes of political communication, but mostly with online spaces that require interaction with others. Interpersonal political openness showed positive association with the use of interactive-type Web sites for purposes of political communication.     

Interpersonal communication motives and nonverbal immediacy behaviors

The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether an individual's general use of nonverbal immediacy behaviors, as well as the use of specific nonverbal immediacy behaviors, would be correlated with interpersonal communication motives. Participants (N = 211) completed the Interpersonal Communication Motives scale (Rubin, Perse, & Barbato, 1988) and the Modified Nonverbal Immediacy Behaviors instrument (Myers & Avtgis, 1997). Results indicated that an individual's general use of nonverbal immediacy behaviors was positively correlated with the pleasure and affection motives and negatively correlated with the escape and control motives, but was not significantly correlated with either the inclusion or relaxation motives. Moreover, a series of significant correlations emerged between each of the 10 specific nonverbal immediacy behaviors and the six interpersonal communication motives.     

Mass media and cultural identity: Issues of ethnic co‐existence in India

This study aimed to analyze the respective effects of cognitive and emotional elements on political judgments, and the effects of media use and political talk on those two elements. Along with the cognitive judgment about political and economic issues/policies, we explored the effect of emotional responses to political and economic situations. During this process, we also looked at the effect of media use and interpersonal communication channels. By analyzing survey data gathered in December 2007, it was first found that voters' cognitive judgment and emotional responses to political and economic situations, respectively, affected their evaluation of the incumbent president. Second, emotional reactions such as ‘pride’ in politics, and ‘hope’ and ‘anger’ for economics, showed significant influence on their evaluation of the president's performance. Third, voters' patterns of media use and interpersonal talk appeared to exert significant influences on those cognitive judgments and emotional responses to political and economic reality.     

The Attributes of Relational Maximizers

Using Schwartz’s (2000) conceptualization of decision maximization, we sought to understand how an individual’s propensity to maximize in relationships factored into personal, relational, and communication outcomes. In Study 1, 343 participants currently involved in romantic relationships completed measures of relational maximization along with measures of regret, life satisfaction, closeness, trust, relational satisfaction, and relational uncertainty. In Study 2, 272 participants were surveyed about their tendency to maximize in relationships along with affectionate communication and relational maintenance behaviors. Results from both studies revealed that the tendency to maximize in relationships was negatively correlated with relational outcomes (closeness, trust, satisfaction) and communication outcomes (affection and some relational maintenance behaviors). Furthermore, relational maximization was positively related to regret and relational uncertainty.     

平台媒体驱动下的视觉生产与技术调适——2019年中国新闻业年度观察报告

本文以2019年相关案例、事件和数据为基础,从新闻行动者、新闻内容、分发渠道、受众四个方面描述本年度中国新闻业的发展图景,概括年度变化特点和预测未来趋势。研究发现:本年度媒体融合面向移动互联时代进入更加纵深化发展阶段,专业媒体的规模进一步整合压缩,自媒体的监管政策加强。新闻内容产品呈现出混合情感传播模式主导下的可视化形态特征。传播渠道上,媒体通过平台化和移动化不断拓宽传播的覆盖面和到达率,并进一步将传播渠道下沉到基层。算法推荐和人工编辑相结合成为内容分发的主要机制。新闻受众方面,网络新闻与短视频的用户数量持续增长。时逢新中国成立70周年、中美贸易战等重大事件,网民的爱国情绪表达与媒体的宣传形成共振,全网的爱国主义情绪高涨。总体上看,平台媒体驱动下的视觉创新与技术调适是2019年新闻业变化的主要趋势。展望未来的发展趋势,视频将成为更加主流的内容产品形态,传媒业也将深入探索5G技术在传播领域的应用场景。     

传媒与政治信任之关系的研究现状及展望

国外对于传媒与政治信任的关系有不少重要的研究,其研究的焦点集中在传媒是否对公众的政治信任有负面影响上,不少学者持"媒体抑郁论"的观点。但这种观点不断被检验,研究者发现不同传媒变量对不同层次政治信任的影响各不相同。国内在传媒与政治信任方面的研究比较缺乏。该领域的研究可以考虑综合运用质化、量化的研究方法、关注新媒体与政治信任之关系,以及探讨中国传媒与政治信任的关系。     

Trust,norms and networks in social media environmental mobilization: a social capital analysis of Under the Dome in China

After the Spring Festival of 2015, an environmental documentary called Under the Dome in which Chai Jing acted as a narrator has caused the public opinion to boom in social media in China. Why could a documentary released by internet attract so much attention and spark such a heated discussion? What are the factors that have influence on the information dissemination of social media environmental mobilization? This paper employed case study and semi-structure interviews to reveal these questions. It turned out that individual trust, group norms and information networks of the social capital played an important role in the social media environmental mobilization. The reason why Under the Dome became a hot issue was that it made full use of the social media users’ trust on the mobilizer, aroused the mobilized’s emotions and combined the network channels of social relationships.     

Political Discussion,Political News,and Internet Use: Factors of Media Trust in South Korea

This study examines political and communicative factors predicting trust in mainstream newspapers and television by analyzing a set of survey data collected in South Korea. The results show that supporters of the opposition party are less likely to trust the mainstream news media than supporters of the ruling party. Daily Internet use negatively predicted trust in media only for nonpartisans. However, for supporters of the opposition party, daily Internet use moderated the interaction effect between political discussion and exposure to political news on trust in media.     

Sibling communication satisfaction as a function of interpersonal solidarity,individualized trust,and self‐disclosure

The purpose of this study was to examine sibling communication satisfaction, with a specific focus on interpersonal solidarity, individualized trust, and self‐disclosure. Respondents (N = 360) were asked to report on a relationship with either an older sister, younger sister, older brother, or younger brother. Results indicate that interpersonal solidarity is the largest predictor of sibling communication satisfaction, followed by individualized trust, and self‐disclosure.