从批判教育学看媒介素养教育目标及其实现方法

本文在阐述批判教育学的基本理念和回顾媒介素养教育的发展历史基础上,提出从批判教育学和媒介素养教育的共同点入手来培养当代学生批判性和主体性思维的重要性,借用批判教育学中的对话式教学方法,彻底转变师生在教育中的角色,以实现媒介素养的教育目标。     

后殖民主义与批判教育学: 教育的目标在于培养批判精神

从20世纪60年代发展起来的批判教育学的主要精神在于把学生培养成为具有批判精神的独立的政治主体。后殖民理论研究由于揭露了帝国主义文化霸权的实质、重新论述边缘与中心的关系而为批判教育学的研究提供了理论框架。以此框架为基础,批判教育学发展出一系列的原则,如教育应当与政治相联系,理性与知识的概念需要重新解释,教育学需要通过打破学科界限来创造新的知识,差异与伦理在教育学中应得到特别关注,等等。这些原则的核心目标是培养学生的批判精神,使其能更好地服务于民主的社会。     

批判教育学中的政治、理论与现实(下)

编者按:究竟如何理解英美的批判教育学思潮,尤其是近年来其阵营内部存在纷纷攘攘、似大有碎片化的趋势,本刊特约请当代批判教育学的代表人物之一,世界知名学者、教育思想家阿普尔教授,加州州立大学助理教授韦恩·欧,对批判教育学的历史、目前内部不同取向间的分歧以及在当代保守主义复兴语境中所面临的挑战和应对策略,予以全面的梳理和分析.批判教育学对于中国教育学界并不陌生,但是,对于它的历史缘起、理论全貌和时代境遇,我们少有系统和整体的关注.本文之于我们的价值不仅在于可略补此憾,更重要的是,它会启发我们反思,在中国时下教育改革的潮流中,我们的教育、政治、文化和经济内涵是什么?教育在社会的现实变革、社会的发展远景中,究竟应该扮演什么角色?因本文篇幅较长,故分上篇、下篇两次刊发,敬请读者谅解.     

Pedagogy Without Humanism: Foucault and the Subject of Education

Education is commonly understood as an interaction between subjects; an interaction between the educator, who already is a subject, and the child, who has to become a subject by means of the pedagogical activities of the educator. Postmodernism has seriously challenged the common (modern) understanding of human subjectivity. The question therefore is what his challenge entails for our understanding of the process of education.In this paper this question is taken up in the context of a distinction between two conceptions of education: education as manipulation and education as communication. It is argued that the manipulative conception is closely related to the modern understanding of human subjectivity, as is the critique leveled against the communicative conception. In order to find out whether the postmodern \"deconstruction\" of the modern understanding of human subjectivity opens up new possibilities for a communicative understanding of education, Foucault's analysis of the emergence and subversion of the modern conception of man is presented and discussed.Although Foucault's work points into the direction of the recognition of the primacy of the intersubjective - and in this sense supports a communicative understanding of education - his deconstruction also makes clear that intersubjectivity cannot be understood as a new deep truth about man. This means that pedagogy has to do without humanism. The paper concludes with some reflections on such a pedagogy without humanism.     

Urban Poetics: Poetry, Social Justice and Critical Pedagogy in Education

Posing an alternate view to high stakes educational models, the thoughts, opinions and practices of four poetry educators are used to provide critical insights as how to infuse creative outlets in the educational process. In gathering the motivations of these poetry educators, a goal of this project is to encapsulate their philosophies through researcher observation and participation. Engaging such work with social justice at the center creates a particular disposition. It can be subjective in the sense that an understanding of improvement requires an explicit commitment to the improvement of the lives of young people in education through a participatory process.David Stovall is an Assistant Professor of Policy Studies.     

论德国批判教育学之权威与解放

从比较的视野分析德国批判教育学反对权威与解放的共同理论主张,探讨其对德国教育民主改革的促进作用。德国批判教育学之权威与解放的理论与实践对中国的教育民主化改革有重要的借鉴意义。     

德国批判教育学述评

20世纪60年代德国批判教育学产生,各批判教育学派的代表人物对批判有不同理解,虽然批判的教育学生主张的意识形态的批判开启了教育学 的新视角,但是也很容易导致一种批判的意识形态。因而对批判应该加以分析,辨别和探讨,同时也应该进行自我批判,从这个意义上来说,教育学应该是批判教育学。     

吉鲁批判教育学视野下的师生观

从吉鲁批判教育学中的反文本和反记忆出发,并结合吉鲁对知识分子的看法和分类,可以对传统教师角色及师生关系作出反思和批判,并由此确立以平等对话为基础的新型师生观,这对于构建我国师生关系当有所启发。     

英国工人教育协会的发展及特点——基于批判教育学理论的视角

英国工人教育协会关注工人的处境,致力于为他们提供教育机会,提升工人阶级的政治地位和社会地位。批判教育学理论将知识作为赋权的工具,帮助处于不利地位的人们认识社会并进行社会解放和教育变革,这和英国工人教育协会的理念和实践有相似之处,以此提供一种新的理论视角分析工人教育协会的发展。我国工人教育正被大众和教育界所关注,从批判教育学理论的框架分析英国工人教育协会的发展,总结英国工人教育协会发展的特点,有利于借鉴国际工人教育发展历史,促进我国工人教育更好的发展。     

公共教育学教学中批判性思维的培养

公共教育学（简称＂教育学＂）教学面向未来教师,培养批判性思维具有长远的意义。批判性思维包括批判精神和批判性思维技能,批判精神的人格特质可以在培养批判性思维技能的过程中形成和强化。围绕教科书的观念和言说,教育学教学可以从四个方面指导学生思考教科书文本,发展批判性思维。     

建构主义学习理论之下的高校翻译教学模式探讨

从建构主义学习理论出发,探讨了传统翻译教学中的弊端,并指出现代的翻译教学应设置真实的情境,从“独白”走向“对话”,从“练习”走向“实习”。     

Critically Enlightened Romantic Values and English Pedagogy: A Response to Peter Medway

In this response to Peter Medway's paper, ‘English and Enlightenment’ (Changing English 17:1, 2010 Medway, P. 2010. English and Enlightenment. Changing English, 17(1): 3–12. [Taylor & Francis Online] [Google Scholar]), I take issue with little of what he so lucidly writes, except his implicit and occasionally explicit denunciation of Romanticism as the proper basis of English pedagogy. I am concerned in this paper to emphasise the positive aspects of Romanticism in giving a vivid flavour to experience – surely the foundation of any humane values – whilst simultaneously attempting to reposition Romanticism in the direction of Critical Pedagogy. In this venture, I draw especially on William Blake, the subject of a previous exploration in this journal (Stevens, Changing English 7:1, 2000 Stevens, D. 2000. William Blake in Education: A Poet for Our Times?. Changing English, 7(1): 55–63. [Taylor & Francis Online] [Google Scholar]), and Paulo Freire.     

Supervising the Teacher Education Practicum: A Self-Study with a Critical Friend

ABSTRACT

If the practicum is the most valued element of a teacher education program, how good is each teacher candidate’s learning and how well is it supported by the university supervisor? While most self-studies of teacher education practices focus on practices in the university classroom, this article reports an analysis of a supervisor’s practices, with special attention to underlying assumptions of the supervisor. Data permitted identification of patterns in the supervisor’s pedagogy and in teacher candidates’ responses to that pedagogy. The supervisor’s underlying assumptions and the contribution of conversations with a critical friend were identified. A table was constructed to contrast the assumptions in two stances toward supervision, one characterized as transmission and the other as interpretation. Conclusions emphasize the importance of listening to each candidate’s voice and including a metacognitive element in a supervisory conversation after a lesson observation.     

批判教育研究的学术脉络与时代境遇

批判教育研究作为北美教育领域一个左的理论思潮,有着广泛而复杂的学术渊源,其中,马克思主义和新马克思主义的现实批判精神构成其理论的基本旨趣。但因为对文化政治的独特偏好和话语的多样性,目前正出现视角碎片化趋势。因而,在美国社会右转的语境中,摆脱困境,走向理论与行动的整合是唯一之途。批判教育研究对于我国警惕教育功利化、市场化和庸俗化倾向,建构日常教育生活民主以致整个社会的公正和民主提供了富有实践意义的启示。     

A Shared Place of Discovery and Creativity: Practices of Contemporary Art and Design Pedagogy

This article is based on a project that explored the practices of art and design beginning teachers (BTs) working with learners in a post‐age‐16 context. The aim of the project was to: explore contemporary art and design practices; explore the concept of artist teacher learner researcher; enable beginning teachers to collaborate with post‐age‐16 pupils and develop new approaches and strategies to art and design pedagogy. Through practices that blurred learner‐teacher identities a dialectical pedagogy emerged and a collaborative community of practice developed, all enabled through a renegotiation and reconceptualising of places of learning. The beginning teachers also started to construct their artist teacher identities, understand what it means to practise as an artist teacher in the classroom, understand the impact of these practices on teaching and learning and develop new learning and teaching methods. This project demonstrates the possibilities of these practices for contemporary art and design pedagogy and also how these practices can endure and be sustainable for this community of beginning teachers in the current cultural, social and political contexts of education.     

中日历史教育学研究之我见

本文仅从学术研究的角度，比较了当今中日两国在中等学校历史教育学方面的研究状况。大致从研究体系、内容和方法三个方面作了评述。本文不过多地涉及历史教育认识论等深层次问题，是希望我们能够首先对“学科教育学”的研究概念和范围，有个清晰认识。述文中较多地指出了我们的研究弱点，目的也在于引“他山之石”来攻琢“吾邦之玉”。     

教育学的内容体系：问题、构想与尝试

教育学的内容体系是一个长期以来得到人们的关注,但却没有得到很好解决的问题。现有的教育学教材大多存在内容庞杂、贪多求全,缺少深度、逻辑性差,叙述枯燥,语言贫乏等诸多缺点。确立教育学内容体系的主要依据应当是该课程的目的。作为一个未来的教师通过学习教育学这门课程主要应达到三个目的,即获得教育的基础知识和了解教育的基本规律,树立基本的教育理念以及掌握教育的一般艺术。与此相适应,教育学的内容体系应当由教育原理、教育理念和教育艺术等三个部分构成。     

教育学的科学之道:实验教育学的启示

在教育学的发展史上,实验教育学兴起可以说是开创了当时教育学的研究新风,也为教育学科学化发展开辟新的道路.实验教育学深受19世纪科学主义思潮的影响,它从教育学知识的论证、获得与方法论三个方面开创了教育学科学之道,对当代教育学的发展具有重要作用.