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1.
    
Charter schools see as many as one in four teachers leave annually, and recent evidence attributes much of this turnover to provisions affected by collective bargaining processes and state laws such as salary, benefits, job security, and working hours. There have been many recent efforts to improve teacher voice in charter schools (Kahlenberg & Potter, 2014), including engaging in some form of collective bargaining, but we know little about the possibilities dictated by state laws. Therefore, this article describes the possibilities and variations for collective bargaining by state and for different charter types (e.g., conversion vs. newly created charters), as well as laws that have the potential to improve teacher satisfaction in charter schools. Ideally, state laws and the collective bargaining process should provide the appropriate balance between flexibility for charter school leaders, teacher voice, and protections for teachers.  相似文献   

2.
This exploratory study isolated factors useful for predicting faculty attitude toward collective bargaining (CB) in higher education. Research sought, first, to measure the strength of bivariate relationships between a CB attitude measure and other attitudinal and demographic variables and to investigate the nature of multivariate relationships between the former criterion and the latter predictors. Second, the underlying structure of the most useful predictor was examined. Results showed that measures of faculty perceptions of potential bargaining issues — including monetary issues, working conditions, participation in institutional decision-making and promotion and tenure policies — as well as individual faculty compensation were the most useful predictors of CB attitudes. Conclusions related these findings to alternatives for higher education faculty and administrators as well as for potential faculty organizers and bargaining agents.  相似文献   

3.
集体谈判是市场经济国家调节劳动关系的基本手段和重要机制,为了培养懂集体谈判、会集体谈判的专业人才,不同地区和高校都开展了集体谈判模拟的比赛和教学活动.文章通过高校大学生参与湖北省第一届高校劳资集体谈判比赛、全国第八届高校集体谈判模拟比赛的教学过程及其效果,发现分析角色找准角色定位,理解劳动关系冲突的本质,把握集体谈判过...  相似文献   

4.
澳大利亚集体谈判具有受劳动者强烈支持、集体劳动关系与个人劳动关系相区分、政府密切监管的特征。我国集体协商制度与其相比,存在着制度推广的时间接近、都强调政府作用、工会职能都受到限制的共同点,同时也存在制度推广的方式不同、集体合同质量要求不同、集体劳动关系对集体合同依赖程度不同的区别。借鉴澳大利亚集体谈判制度,具体可从规范政府角色定住、适当提高集体合同的审核标准、以集体合同维系集体劳动关系几个方面进行,从而完善我国集体协商制度。  相似文献   

5.
    
Fordham University faculty members rejected collective bargaining in a National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) supervised election in the spring of 1975. The present study was conducted prior to the election. Relationships between faculty members' attitudes toward collective action and their perceptions of the quality of the organizational characteristics of the University were examined.The study was based on modern organization theory which contends that the needs of organizational participants must be satisfied and integrated with organizational goals to maximize output and to minimize the potential for dysfunctional behavior of the participants.The findings supported theory. Faculty members were less supportive of collective action when they perceived administrator-faculty and intrafaculty relationships, motivation processes, and communication processes to be at levels conducive to meeting their needs.  相似文献   

6.
作为教育行政部门、学校与教师权利和义务的重要平衡器,集体谈判至今在美国甚为流行。它顺应了教育民主化的潮流,对于维护教师权益和确保学校正常的教育教学秩序起到了重要作用。由于美国实行地方分权的教育管理体制,集体谈判的内容、程序和方法等方面各州不尽相同,但都受制于美国联邦和各州的宪法与法律。  相似文献   

7.
教师集体效能是集体效能在学校教育情景中的应用,是国际教师效能研究的新发展。文章围绕着教师集体效能的概念、形成、测量等方面,对教师集体效能理论做了较为详尽的论述,并就其研究现状及今后可能的发展方向作了简要的评述。  相似文献   

8.
    
The popular narrative of Wisconsin’s collective bargaining battle started out being about money. Should public employees pay more toward their healthcare? Can school districts offset state aid cuts using the additional revenue from employee healthcare contributions? Does collective bargaining have a cost? This article gives an overview of Wisconsin school boards, explains exactly how Act 10 increased their power, demonstrates why and how improved school board governance can have an impact on student achievement, reviews the changes Wisconsin school boards are making because of Act 10, and provides policy recommendations to improve both board governance behaviors, and the quality of policies enacted by school boards in the postcollective bargaining era.  相似文献   

9.
集体谈判作为新时代劳资关系的纽带,在市场经济、集体维权和社会稳定等方面有着不可替代的作用。文章从我国集体谈判存在的问题出发,分析了国外有关集体谈判的先进经验,提出完善我国集体谈判的建议,以期寻求并实现我国集体谈判制度的突破或者质变。  相似文献   

10.
This study examines the relationship between some facets of organizational climate in university departments and faculty attitudes toward various aspects of faculty unionization. The dimensions of organizational climate explored are: the perceived power structure, assessment of rewards, and perceived organizational goals. The major findings of this study are: (a) The perceived power structure is an important determinant of attitudes toward an egalitarian system, especially in the social sciences. Perceived individual power is negatively related to egalitarian attitude in the physical sciences whereas perceived faculty group power is negatively related to favorable attitudes toward collective bargaining in the social sciences. (b) Perceived emphasis on consulting activities is positively related to attitudes toward seniority-based aspects of collective bargaining in the physical sciences while perceived emphasis on personal factors is positively related to all aspects of attitude toward collective bargaining in the social sciences. (c) Inequity is positively related to attitudes toward unionization both in the physical and social sciences. The policy implications of these findings to faculty and university administration are discussed.  相似文献   

11.
    
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12.
    
Following the election of a faculty collective bargaining agent at the 14 Pennsylvania state colleges, the authors administered a survey questionnaire to a 50% sample of the bargaining unit. The objectives of the research were to identify relationships between faculty choice of a bargaining agent and several collective bargaining issues: attitudes about the contending associations, the extent to which internal versus external governance matters influenced voting behavior, attitudes about the scope of negotiations, attitudes about the defined bargaining unit, attitudes about faculty strikes, and demographic faculty characteristics. The authors provide primarily a narrative of the research findings and end with a succinct general summary of their findings. A brief discussion is also presented on the potential impact on elections of voters who fail to vote their conscience.  相似文献   

13.
学术职业的不断市场化趋势使美国大学放弃了合作型和学院式的学术管理,逐步仿效商业管理的模式,从此学术专业应有的自由与自治受到了严重的冲击,学术职业者的学术专业权力明显缩小。在这种背景下,学术界逐步诉求工会组织进行集体谈判来维护自身权益。本文对美国三大教师工会组织:美国大学教授协会、美国教师联合会和全美教育协会组建工会参与集体谈判的经过以及特征进行了介绍,并对学术职业工会化的结果进行了评价。  相似文献   

14.
20世纪初美国劳资集体谈判思想初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
20世纪初,把集体谈判作为制度化分配经济权力的法律手段和劳资双方利益博弈的重要法律制度已渐为美国社会各界接受。美国主要工会组织财产法律观的变化,强调要工会应严格遵守劳资合同的义务,并把工人自愿结社和集体谈判视为在资本主义政治经济体制内提高劳工物质生活条件的两大政策支柱。为此,劳联极力倡导建立“法理社会”。美国社会的政治主流、经济学者和法律学者等对劳资合作予以积极的回应,倡导创设某种社会机制,强调通过法律制度的设置,确保工会在与资方的利益博弈中,通过集体谈判与资方分享企业利润分配的决定权,使工人的收入在总国民收入中占一个适当的比倒,以稳定和提高工人的社会购买力,使劳工和资方共享社会进步的成果。在美国企业界中,为数不少的“开明的”雇主也在其管理的企业中运用劳资集体谈判方式协调劳资关系的管理。劳资集体谈判思想的变化,推动了美国劳资集体谈判制度的出现并成为劳资关系法的重要支柱。  相似文献   

15.
从法国公共部门集体谈判的准备、过程和结果三个方面入手,对其法律基础、谈判主体、协商范围、不正当的劳资做法和谈判诚意、僵局解决机制、罢工、成果——集体协议以及政府管理机构这八个主要问题进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

16.
    
Questionnaire responses of a large educational faculty in a private university were used to examine support for collective bargaining and several propositions about unionism. The little existing research on specific schools within universities suggests that education faculties modestly support unionism, with tenure related negatively to it. Parametric and nonparametric analyses of data from this faculty revealed considerably different results, including far greater union support and tenure's positive relationship with unionism. This investigation suggests that theorizing about unionism and collective bargaining within the schools of universities, such as schools of education, needs to be reconsidered.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Education Research Association in San Francisco, April 19–23, 1976.  相似文献   

17.
大萧条时期美国集体谈判制度的建构及其启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美国1929年爆发的经济危机导致其劳动法制的全面转型,其中建构的集体谈判制度在一定程度上矫正了劳资关系失衡的格局,对治理经济危机起到了很好的效果。在国际金融危机的背景下,中国有必要通过集体谈判建立劳动关系协调机制,提升对劳动者权益的保护水平,保障劳动者能够分享社会经济发展成果。  相似文献   

18.
苏霍姆林斯基认为教师集体是学校的轴心,教师要有集体主义精神,教师集体应具有统一的教育信念和个人的创造力。他的教师集体思想对我国目前构建和谐校园与和谐教师团队,加强教师集体的凝聚力方面有着重要的启示。  相似文献   

19.
美国工资集体谈判制度及其立法借鉴   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
熊聪俐 《襄樊学院学报》2011,32(7):26-30,36
美国的工资集体谈判制度发展已趋于成熟,是解决劳资双方冲突的重要手段,对于平衡双方地位起到了很重要的作用。对美国的工资集体谈判主体、内容、诚实义务、谈判结果等方面介绍分析,可以通过借鉴其谈判代表选派的监督机制、增加对企业拒绝协商的罚则及在严格执行工资协商制度下赋予企业一定的工资裁量权等方面完善我国的工资集体协商立法。  相似文献   

20.
通过对29所高中阶段学校763名教师的问卷调查,探讨了教师个体水平变量和集体水平变量对教师职业枯竭的预测作用.多层分析结果表明:(1)教师教学效能、应对效能和工作压力分别对职业枯竭具有显著预测作用,且存在学校间差异;(2)学校水平的集体效能变量能显著正向预期工作压力与情绪衰竭、工作压力与非人性化、应对效能和知识枯竭以及应对效能与个人成就感之间的关系.  相似文献   

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