数据库版权问题的困惑与出路

网络时代,对数据库版权保护问题的研究越来越重要。传统版权法对非原创性数据库的保护已遭遇困境,反不正当竞争法成为数据库版权保护的重要补充。为了更充分地保护数据库制作者的权利,欧盟建立了数据库特殊保护制度。我国应完善现有的相关立法,在条件成熟时,考虑制订数据库保护的专门法律。     

数字图书馆与著作权保护问题研究

随着电子文献的日益增长,图书馆文献资源的数字化得到快速地发展,而数字图书的著作权问题也成为目前的一大热点.文章对数字图书馆面临的著作权保护的主要问题以及英、美两国数字图书馆的著作权保护进行了研究,并对图书馆数字化立法提出了几点建议.参考文献5.     

网络著作权合理使用制度刍议

合理使用制度是一种"权利的限制",其基本特征为"无偿使用"和"无须经著作权人许可"。网络著作权合理使用制度不仅要保护著作权人的合法权益,而且要充分考虑网络环境的开放性和自由性。合理使用制度在网络环境中面临困境,需要调整"合理性"的判断标准,适度扩大合理使用的适用范围,处理好技术保护措施与合理使用的关系。     

采访数字资源的版权风险和应对策略探讨

数字资源采访实践工作中,图书馆面临着极大的版权风险。基于近年来图书馆数字资源相关版权纠纷统计分析,总结采购数字资源中的版权风险主要包括数字资源中含侵权作品、合同风险、服务风险等。图书馆应该对我国著作权相关法律中图书馆的版权例外保护条款和数字资源采访中的版权风险有充分而深入的认识,积极参与相关法律法规的完善,加强对数字资源供应商、资源合法性和合同的审查,强化数字资源服务中的技术保护措施、注意和告知义务,并制定图书馆版权管理办法。     

数字环境下著作权隐喻运用的现状及其完善策略

通过分析数字环境下著作权法的两种重要隐喻运用的失灵现状,考察数字技术挑战隐喻运用的原因,提出基于公共利益价值定位的完善著作权隐喻运用的策略建议。     

网络著作权的特点及图书馆的应对策略

信息技术和网络技术的迅猛发展,网络著作权成为备受社会关注的问题。文章分析了网络著作权的特点,并在分析图书馆面临的网络著作权挑战的基础上,提出图书馆应对策略。     

(1) The Training of Hospital Librarians in the U.S.A.

Copyright, a legal discipline concerned with the protection of the moral and economic rights of the creators of literary, scientific and artistic works, is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 27.2), as are the rights to information and culture. This intellectual right amounts to a monopoly on exploitation for authors, which is the subject of national legislation and international conventions designed to ensure its worldwide harmonization. Since the invention of printing, which brought it into being, copyright has been adapted to the various technologies for disseminating and communicating works of the mind that have subsequently developed. Because respect for copyright is a fundamental requirement for the full development of the creative work for which it provides remuneration, copyright today is faced with the difficulty of maintaining the delicate balance among the legitimate interests of authors, successors-in-title and the general public in the digital environment. This paper illustrates a highly topical international debate, analyses international agreements adopted under the aegis of WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) last December and describes UNESCO's doctrine on the subject.     

国外数字图书馆建设中的著作权保护研究进展综述

文章从数字图书馆资源数字化、馆藏化、数据库建设、馆际互借及文献传递过程中的著作权问题等方面,系统梳理了近几年国外数字图书馆所面临著作权问题的研究进展,又对美国、英国、俄罗斯、加拿大、澳大利亚及欧盟等国家和地区针对数字图书馆著作权问题的相关政策及解决办法方面的研究进展进行归纳阐述,最后提出了笔者的一些建议。     

数字水印在数字图书馆中的应用

数字图书馆数字化的信息资源和资源共享,为图书馆的发展带来了动力,同时数字图书馆面临越来越多的问题,其中数字图书馆的信息安全问题十分突出。为解决数字图书馆面临的安全问题,数字水印技术是一种切实有效的方法。本文介绍了数字水印技术在数字图书馆中的应用,尤其是数字水印技术应用于版权的保护方面,成为数字图书馆的经典技术。     

基于MOOCs的图书馆发展策略

基于MOOCs的发展现状,分析了MOOCs的特点及其与图书馆服务的一致性,揭示MOOCs环境下图书馆面临的机遇和挑战,包括服务用户多元化、版权危机和知识服务,提出了图书馆采取的应对策略,包括开辟版权服务新领域、提高用户信息素养、学习大数据、完善MOOCs配套服务等。     

数字图书馆实施DRM的对策研究

简要论述数字版权管理(DRM)技术,认为其可为解决数字图书馆服务所面临的知识产权问题提供解决方案;从数字图书馆各类资源和服务对DRM的开发需求、数字图书馆服务商务模式的构建、DRM开发经费的投入与产出、技术选择和应用以及选择适度的DRM技术方案等方面提出数字图书馆实施DRM的对策建议。     

网络文学版权保护的现状与未来——基于对盛大文学的分析考察

着眼我国网络文学侵权日益猖獗的现状,在对国内网络原创文学领军企业——盛大文学版权纷争的分析考察中,总结出网络文学侵权纠纷在诉讼理由、侵权方式、作品数量、法院判决等方面的特点,认为未来网络文学维权将呈现由单独向集体、由一方向各界、由舆论向诉讼发展的趋势。针对目前网络文学版权保护面临的制度法律两方面困境,提出相应的解决对策。     

Who should own copyright?

Much of the current attack on the system of scholarly publication focuses on the issue of who should own copyright: authors, publishers, universities, or professional societies. Dissatisfaction with publishers' performance has grown out of publishers' failures to communicate the value and complexity of what they do, and to confront the need for change created by electronic technologies. The author argues that, despite the challenges of technology, the current copyright system is both sound and equitable.     

The dynamics of bilateral intellectual property negotiations: Taiwan and the United States

This study analyzes the progress of copyright enforcement in Taiwan in the period from 1985 to 2000. As a rapidly industrializing region, Taiwan has faced significant pressure from its international trade partners to improve intellectual property protection. This pressure has been strongest from the United States, Taiwan's largest partner. Analysis of the progress of intellectual property protection in Taiwan provides an opportunity to learn more about the dynamics of intellectual property policy development in developing countries, and the impact of U.S. actions on internal IP politics and cultural development. The paper will survey the significant milestones in Taiwanese copyright policy development over the last two decades and conclude with a conceptual model that can be tested by analysis of other case studies of cross-jurisdiction intellectual property relationships.     

试论软件产品责任

防止和克服缺陷软件产品流入社会及其所产生的负面效应 ,需要良好的法律环境作保障。鉴于我国目前尚无相关法律、法规的局面 ,现行软件版权保护法律制度的弊端及软件用户合法权益受侵犯的事实 ,研究软件产品责任问题势在必行。本文分别就软件产品责任的概念、权利主体、义务主体、归责原则和构成要件进行了分析     

Understanding Copyright Law for Slavic,East European,and Eurasian Materials

ABSTRACT

In the last decade the issue of copyright has become more complex for Slavic and East European librarians for a number of reasons. Technological advances have led to new forms of publication and new options for document distribution, and have also had a major impact on intellectual property law in the U.S. and abroad. As the technical means for copying and distributing materials in various formats have increased, and as electronic resources comprise a steadily increasing proportion of the material used in libraries, copyright law has become more integral to the work of librarians. In the background of technological progress, the newly independent states which emerged after the dissolution of Communism have all adopted new copyright laws within the context of global developments in intellectual property legislation. This paper provides a context for copyright as it relates to the work of Slavic and East European librarians in the U.S., by offering a framework for understanding the main issues surrounding copyright and a method for approaching questions related to copyright protection of library materials. The emphasis of this article is on use by U.S. libraries of textual material created or published in Slavic and East European countries.     

学术论文中引用图片的版权合法获取及规范标注

近年来,随着对科学研究中诚信意识的不断提高,学者和编辑们对科技期刊论文中图片使用的版权问题越发重视。目前对引用已正式发表的图片所涉及的版权问题已有共识,但是对已公示但未正式出版的图片版权问题鲜有讨论。本文结合编辑工作中图片使用的几种现象及其所涉及的版权问题进行解析,重点讨论预印图片、学术报告图片以及公司产品图片等已公示但未正式出版图片的使用版权问题,旨在解决已公示但未正式出版的图片版权问题,结合版权规范提出具体的处理意见,以供同行参考。     

Research on Intellectual Property Issues of Long-term Preservation of Digital Resources in Institutional Repositories

Because of its commitment to keeping the digital contents accessible, institutional repository plays an important role in the long-term preservation of intellectual output of the institution. However, digital preservation in institutional repository is faced with severe legal issues, especially the intellectual property problems. This paper focuses on the copyright issues involved with long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. It begins with a brief introduction to the relationship between the institutional repository and digital preservation. Based on this background information, the paper analyzes the related laws and regulations in China that affect the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repository. Then the authors discuss in details what kind of the copyright risk there may be, if we realize the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. There may be different legal hazards, according to the various types of the digital output collected by institutional repository. The paper ends up with several suggestions to avoid the legal risk in digital preservation of institutional repository. Firstly, to utilize fair use is a feasible way. Secondly, also most safely, is to get the permission from the copyright owner. This is involved in the long-term preservation contract and open license.     

文本与数据挖掘的著作权困境及应对

近年来,文本和数据挖掘广泛应用于多个领域,在推动社会经济快速发展的同时也极大地冲击着现有的著作权制度。文章分析了文本和数据挖掘面临的法律困境,并基于国际上两大法系对文本和数据挖掘的立法和司法实践,为我国解决文本和数据挖掘引发的法律困境提出建议。     

Borrowing trouble? The impact of a systematic review service on interlibrary loan borrowing in an academic health sciences library

Background:With the mandate to review all available literature in the study''s inclusion parameters, systematic review projects are likely to require full-text access to a significant number of articles that are not available in a library''s collection, thereby necessitating ordering content via interlibrary loan (ILL). The aim of this study is to understand what effect a systematic review service has on the copyright royalty fees accompanying ILL requests at an academic health sciences library.Case Presentation:The library created a custom report using ILLiad data to look specifically at 2018 ILL borrowing requests that were known to be part of systematic reviews. This subset of borrowing activity was then analyzed to determine its impact on the library''s copyright royalty expenditures for the year. In 2018, copyright eligible borrowing requests that were known to be part of systematic reviews represented only approximately 5% of total filled requests that involved copyright eligible borrowing. However, these systematic review requests directly or indirectly caused approximately 10% of all the Spencer S. Eccles Library copyright royalty expenditures for 2018 requests.Conclusion:Based on the sample data set, the library''s copyright royalty expenditures did increase, but the overall financial impact was modest.