Designing Communication Process for the Design of an Idea Zone at a Science Center

In this paper, we use the occasion of the design of a learning space (The Idea Zone) in a science center setting, the Museum of Science and Industry, to illustrate the importance of attending to communication issues in the design of a process to design the space. We explore communication processes in the conceptual design phase, with specific attention to bringing Needfinding to a participatory design framework. Use of the World Café is made to create a conversational space for the participatory design process. We reflect on the recursive nature of designing communication process for participatory design of the Idea Zone and offer seven principles that integrate the theories and practices of both communication and design, bringing particular attention to generative metaphors, reflective practice, and emergence of a “third language” for designing together with others.     

对图书馆家具人性化设计的探讨

本文从为读者提供宜人阅览环境的角度探讨了图书馆家具的人性化设计论题.文中着眼于构建无障碍使用环境的图书馆家具设计目标,提出了消除安全隐患和便于读者使用的设计要求及思路;着眼于构建对读者身心有益环境的图书馆家具设计目标,提出了有助于读者减轻身体疲劳不适和保持良好阅读心情的设计要求及思路.     

Measure Twice,Cut Once: The Temporality of Communication Design

The familiar folk saying, “Measure twice, cut once,” with origins in carpentry design certainly indicates that the issue of measurement is central to good design work. The equally important—if implicit—wisdom to which it points is that it takes more time, or a careful pace of action, to do so properly. To develop our central arguments about the temporality of communication design, we first describe how the consideration of varying time scales offers great utility in the communication design enterprise and elaborate on the designable features of temporality for human interaction. Next, we draw on Ballard's typology of work-based activity cycles to offer some temporally based design principles for the design of work. We then apply these insights to various work activities that unfold at various time scales and illustrate how concern with temporality (rather than only time) may lead to a redesign of communication. In the conclusion, we attend to an underlying issue implicated throughout the preceding discussion: the pace at which the designer proceeds.     

论档案容灾系统的设计

应对突发性灾害是档案保护工作的重要内容.本文在提出"档案容灾系统"概念的基础上,分析了该系统的理论依据、设计方法、设计过程,介绍了设计的结果,即档案容灾系统的基本模型,并指出了设计的注意事项.     

借鉴AARLIN经验,构建我国科技型图书馆服务新模式

本文首先对AARLIN及其服务模式进行了简要描述；其次，探讨了当前电子信息环境下科技用户信息需求的特点，借鉴AARLIN经验提出了以用户为中心的我国科技型图书馆服务新模式的基本要求。     

乡村传播中农村大学生的地位与作用

本文采用文献分析的方法对我国农村大学生的研究现状进行了综述与反思。     

采访管理信息系统的设计和实现

简要介绍了采访管理信息系统的设计及实现,分析了系统的管理流程及其功能结构图,讨论了采访管理信息系统设计中的一些关键技术。     

浅析馆员博客在与读者互动中的人际交流作用

本文简述了馆员博客的兴起,以及博客与人际交流的关系,论述了馆员博客在与读者互动中的人际交流作用:跨越地域的人际交流,基于个人空间的人际互动,人际交往深度的延伸.     

高校图书馆集体视听室方案设计

高校图书馆集体视听室是播放和再现高清晰度影音资料的、可供一定读者群体观赏高清影视作品的特殊电子阅览室。该文讨论了图书馆集体视听室的方案和设计实例,具有一定指导意义。     

参与和赋权:中国乡村社区建设中的参与式影像研究

本文关注参与式影像的在中国社区建设中的实施与效果。研究发现:中国参与式影像实践形成了三个热点地区,在中国乡村社区建设中在社区论坛、社会纽带、社区教育等方面发挥了多重效果;参与和赋权是中国参与式影像发展的两大指标,参与式影像实践在个人和集体层面上有助于公民表达权、知情权、参与权、决策权和监督权的实现。     

An Investigation of the Relationship between Implicit Personal Theories of Communication and Community Behavior

A waning sense of community has been well documented and widely accepted as among the most significant problems of our time. Both social capital (trust in others and civic participation) and interpersonal acts of assistance (or helping) are considered to be common indicators of community. The question of whether certain personally held beliefs about communication correspond to differences in individuals' community behavior is a timely and important one. This study investigated whether individuals' levels of social capital and prosocial behavior differed as a function of message design logic. Results indicated that individuals employing the rhetorical message design logic reported significantly greater levels of social capital and prosocial behavior than did those employing expressive or conventional message design logics. The implications of this difference for communication scholarship and community health are discussed.     

论网络语言对个体情绪社会化传播的作用

从社会建构论的角度来看,人的情绪虽然以生物性反应为基础,但主要是社会建构的结果。文化和语言是建构情绪的重要手段。个体情绪借助语言在社会网络间传播,实质是一场以情绪理解为内核的群体情感互动仪式。互联网群体传播帮助人们通过建立弱关系扩大社会网络,促进个体情绪在传播范围上的量变和情绪性质上的质变,形成社会情绪型舆论。网络语言具有表层和深层双重情绪基因,通过模因复制进行群体传播。在此过程中,网络语言具有三重效应:一是凝合效应,促进深层情绪整合,形成社会舆论;二是转移效应,其表层的娱乐性、游戏性特征能推动情绪转化,疏导社会舆论;三是沉淀效应,累积社会情绪氛围,沉淀社会参与基因,建构网络语言所诞生和维护的社会文化。     

Nuances about the Role and Impact of Affect in Inoculation

This study examined the role and impact of affect in resistance. A three-phase experiment was conducted. The results indicated that inoculation treatments conferred resistance and exerted nuanced outcomes involving cognitive and affective responses to counterarguments and affect. The investigation also compared the effectiveness of cognitive, affective-positive, and affective-negative treatments. The results revealed that affective-negative messages were superior in eliciting threat, issue involvement, and cognitive counterarguing output and in enhancing the cognitive content of associative networks.     

公益传播的"政府与媒体"角色及融合模式

本文从媒介公民责任日益彰显的现象出发,结合公益机制落后的现实,研究政府和媒体在公益传播中的角色,深入探讨媒体和政府的公益传播融合模式,并探索未来的公益传播发展.     

网络广告品牌形象传播效果探讨

本文对网络广告品牌形象传播效果进行了探讨。     

浅议科技查新工作中沟通的作用及相对性

本文介绍了科技查新对科研管理的意义,主要阐述了沟通过程在科技查新工作中的作用,同时强调科技查新工作具有相对性,最后指出查新员综合素质对查新工作的影响。     

College Students' Sexual Health: Investigating the Role of Peer Communication

This study used the Theory of Planned Behavior as a guide to investigate college students' discussions with their peers about sexual health-related topics. Two hundred thirty-one undergraduates from a large university completed a questionnaire that assessed their comfort level discussing sexual health-related issues, the topics discussed, and the sex of the discussion partners. Some of the topics most frequently discussed included birth control, condoms, sexually transmitted diseases, and resources. Although a majority of the participants felt comfortable talking with both males and females, participants felt more comfortable discussing with their own gender than the opposite gender, and were in general more comfortable talking with females than males. Results showed that most students felt comfortable discussing sexual health-related topics with their peers, with females reporting a slightly higher comfort level than males.     

论激励在图书馆人力资源开发中的作用

人力资源开发是知识经济时代决定图书馆发展的关键。建立合理的激励机制是人力资源开发的首要问题。本文从激励的理论、方法、机制等方面论述了激励在图书馆人力资源开发中的重要作用。