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International studies have documented large effects of SES on oral language competence and researchers have suggested that differences in oral language competence at school entry may be one factor contributing to educational disadvantage. The current study made use of data provided by the Growing Up in Ireland survey in order to quantify the association between SES and oral language competence in a nationally representative sample of young Irish children. Specifically, the association between SES (operationalised as income, occupational status and education) and expressive vocabulary was quantified in samples of 3 and 5-year-old children. In order to place the Irish figures within an international context, parallel analyses were performed using data provided through the UK-based Millennium Cohort Study. The results revealed a statistically significant association between SES and vocabulary within the Irish sample, which was linear in nature, small in magnitude and which declined in strength from the 3-year to the 5-year sample. Parallel analyses with the UK data revealed a stronger association and it was concluded that the association between SES and oral language competence may be weaker in the Irish context than that reported internationally.  相似文献   

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从语觉的言语理解与生成模型出发,阐释英语口语教学中交际者的重要性,并从政策法规改革的必要性入手,从教学考试模式、课堂教学方法、教师教学理念及教学辅助途径等几方面详细阐述了提高高校英语口语教学的策略。  相似文献   

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浅谈农村小学语文教师的语文素养及其提升策略   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章以文献研究的方法梳理了语文素养的内涵,得出语文素养包含人文素养、语文知识、语文技能等内容。同时,文章分析了农村小学语文教师群体存在的问题:语文教师群体结构不良、语文素养内涵不足、缺乏竞争压力和自我发展意识,进而提出提升其语文素养的策略:将年轻高学历毕业生充实到农村教师队伍中、对现有教师进行适当的在职培训、建立合理的考核与退出机制,保障高素养教师从事农村语文教育。  相似文献   

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在经济全球化的国际大环境下,广告语言作为一种时代产物,蕴含着特定的民族文化底蕴.广告语言的跨国传播只有与当地受众的文化观念相一致,与受众文化相吻合,才能对受众产生无形的和潜在的影响,从而影响受众的购买决策.  相似文献   

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语文综合性学习被写入课程标准之中充分体现了语文学科的基本目标,即全面提高学生的语文综合素养,文章就此分析了开展语文综合性学习的成功得失。  相似文献   

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在中职英语教研教改中,交互性语言教学方法(Interactive Language Teaching Approach)应用需要明晰具体教学目标,包括宏观与微观目标,以教学目标为课堂教学设计及组织的核心,并以之为各种教学要素的起点。中职英语教师要探索适合具体职业或专业需要的交互性语言教学策略,培养中职学生在未来职场中英语的应用能力。中职英语教研中恰当的交互性语言教学策略,不仅可以提高学生的英语交际能力,还可以培养学生的思维能力、学习兴趣与自信心、培养合作意识。  相似文献   

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通过对外来务工人员子女的学校生活语言以及学校语言标准的对比分析发现,相较于城市中上层家庭的儿童,外来务工人员子女的“语言习性”具有以下特征:语言词汇拮据,语言思维现实化和散点化,语言构思平直,与学校教育所要求的语言词汇的“标准”与“优美”、语言思维的“清晰”与“生动”,以及语言构思的“新颖”与“独特”等“语言习性”之间存在较大差距,进而造成外来务工子女在学习过程中的困难加剧.如何针对外来务工人员子女制定语言教育政策,如何从政策上保证外来务工人员子女教育过程的平等,应成为教育政策制定者和理论研究者引起重视和亟待解决的问题.  相似文献   

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培养学生口语交际能力是素质教育和21世纪对高素质人才的需要。本文针对当前小学生口语交际训练教学中的症结寻求对策,提出在语文教学活动和社会生活中发掘口语交际的丰富素材、创设形式多样的语言交际环境是培养学生口语交际能力最有效的方法。  相似文献   

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张福平  刘兴凯 《教育文化论坛》2019,(2):95-99,138,139
家庭社会经济地位分化是由于市场经济、阶层固化、自身努力等多方面因素共同作用的结果,不同的家庭社会经济地位对青少年的影响不同。留守儿童随着"打工经济"的发展被迫孕育出来,其自身的特殊性和脆弱性受到了社会的普遍关注。较低的家庭社会经济地位给留守儿童的身体发育、心理发育以及学业成就带来了一定的负面效应。为促进留守儿童的健康成长,缓解不利的家庭社会经济地位对其的影响,本文从家庭、学校、政府层面提出了相应的对策和建议。  相似文献   

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从语感研究的现状看,关涉语感本身的理论问题得到了比较深入的研究,也取得了很多成果。同时,语感作为我国第八次课程改革《语文课程标准》的核心词汇之一,语感培养问题开始真正走进人们的思维视阈。由于现实上语感实践环节的研究相对薄弱,从而造成语感教学实践成为目前语感研究面临的最大问题,其中既包括语感教学实施也包括切合实际的语感评价指标体系建立。  相似文献   

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语言的本质观与外语教学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文基于从许多具有代表性的语言本质观抽取的语言的普遍本质特征,分析语言教学原则,结合外语教学的特点,并针对目前学生的外语学习状况,探讨有效的外语教学的途径和方法。  相似文献   

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This study examined individual differences among beginning readers of English as a foreign language (EFL). The study concentrated on the effects of underlying first language (L1) knowledge as well as EFL letter and vocabulary knowledge. Phonological and morphological awareness, spelling, vocabulary knowledge, and word reading in Hebrew L1, in addition to knowledge of EFL letters and EFL vocabulary, were measured. The study also investigated the effect of socioeconomic background (SES) on beginning EFL readers. Participants included 145 fourth graders from three schools representing two socioeconomic backgrounds in the north of Israel. The results indicate that knowledge of English letters played a more prominent role than knowledge of Hebrew L1 components in differentiating between strong and weak EFL readers. The Linguistic Coding Differences Hypothesis was supported by L1 phonological awareness, word reading, and vocabulary knowledge appearing as part of discriminating functions. The presence of English vocabulary knowledge as part of the discriminant functions provides support for English word reading being more than just a decoding task for EFL beginner readers. Socioeconomic status differentiated the groups for EFL word recognition but not for EFL reading comprehension.  相似文献   

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初中生父母教养方式的调查研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
为了解初中生父母教养方式的现状,我们对石家庄市城市、农村两所中学389位初中生进行了调查,结果发现:1.男女初中生的父母教养方式存在差异,初中男生更多地感受到惩罚严厉和过干涉过保护的消极父母教养方式,同时,也更多地感受到母亲的偏爱。2.城市和农村的父母教养方式也存在差异。3.化教育程度的差异是影响父母对子女教养方式的主要因素。  相似文献   

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《Support for Learning》2006,21(2):92-99
In this article the author describes a small‐scale study into the role of the special needs assistant (SNA) supporting the inclusion of pupils with learning difficulties in the Irish Republic. The findings regarding the perspectives of teachers, principals, SNAs, pupils supported by SNAs and their parents on the support offered to three pupils are also described. The actual (as distinct from the prescribed) role of SNAs, including the issue of SNAs working in a general rather than a pupil‐specific capacity, and the nature of the SNA‐teacher relationship are discussed. The main findings emerging from the data were that the role of the SNA is one of both education and care and that SNAs are a welcome support for inclusion. Issues emerging from the study include the need for effective communication and planning, shared understanding of the role and responsibilities of SNAs and ongoing monitoring of the way in which support is provided.  相似文献   

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在关注人性,提倡对话、提问,追求民主、创新的后现代教育思想下,汉语言文学学习该如何进行?本文在对后现代教育思想的主要观点及汉语言文学的特点的阐述的基础上,探析后现代教育思想下如何进行汉语言文学学习。  相似文献   

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全语言教育是近年来语言教育界较为重要的一种理论思潮。针对我国民族地区幼儿汉语教学存在的主要问题,结合全语言教育的基本观点与最新进展,分析全语言教育理念对发展与改进民族地区幼儿汉语教学的启示。  相似文献   

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学前班活动发展课程应该高度重视语言教育的基础作用和内在规律性,这不仅仅是《学前班语言活动课程》的内容,而应该贯穿到《学前班数学活动课程》《学前班艺术活动课程》《学前班社会活动课程》《学前班科学活动课程》《学前班健康活动课程》中去,成为学前“活动”学习的核心内容之一,儿童多元智能发展的核心问题是语言教育。  相似文献   

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Many Chinese and Taiwanese parents providing their children the opportunity to learn Chinese in the Untie States see benefits of Chinese schools in culture and language. The results of this qualitative study involving interviews with thirteen Chinese and Taiwanese parents indicated that there were three main reasons why parents want to send their children to Chinese schools. They are (1) maintenance of heritage language and culture, (2) perspectives of bilingualism, and (3) value of Chinese heritage school.  相似文献   

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