Learning pattern development throughout higher education: A longitudinal study

Research on learning pattern development in higher education contexts is scarce. This longitudinal study seeks to address this issue by analysing the development of students' learning patterns throughout University College. Vermunts' Inventory of Learning Styles was used to assess individual differences in learning conceptions and learning strategies. By examining intra-individual changes in learning patterns we expected to find developmental trends within learning patterns. Results show that meaning oriented learning increases over time and undirected learning decreases. Some learning patterns are however more subject to change than others. The development of learning patterns was found to be relative and dependent on the learning pattern which students have already acquired in the first-year of University College.     

与金融行业相关的继续教育模式研究

以广东金融学院为例,介绍学院继续教育的基本概况,基于金融行业背景和相关调查数据,对学院继续教育发展的优势与劣势、机遇与挑战进行了剖析,从继续教育核心品牌与优势专业的培育、打造过程中,总结出学院继续教育的特色和成绩,主要体现：建立与学院继续教育活力相适应的体制、机制;探求与金融行业继续教育市场相对接的教学理念、教学形式;放大与全日制规模资源相互衔接、综合利用的社会效益、经济效益。最后。提出学院继续教育未来的发展方向。     

心理教育范式刍议

心理教育范式是心理教育体系的基本范畴和逻辑起点,具有多元层次性、聚同排他性、潜在组织性、整体生成性、相对稳定性、双重矛盾性等特点,从"隐喻"角度看具有研究定向作用、桥梁纽带作用、社会组织作用、认识框架作用和学科规范作用等.多元融合是心理教育范式建构与发展的一个基本趋向.     

关于新型体育课程模式的分析研究

随着新课标准的全面实施，教学改革迫在眉睫、本文从体育教师对新型课程标准的理解，教学观念的转换，新型课堂的构建，教师自身素质的提高等4个方面，阐述了个人对把握新课标准、构建新型课堂的几点看法．     

心育新模式：活动课程

目前在基础教育界中广泛采用的心理教育形式主要有以下几种：一是开设心理保健课或者辅导讲座，帮助学生获得系统的心理健康知识；二是开设心理咨询门诊，或通过电话热线、心理保健信箱等形式提供个别咨询服务；三是在思想品德和其他学科中进行学科渗透；四是通过其他渠道进行心理知识的宣传、普及，如利用墙报、校刊、书籍、广播等宣传工具，提高学生的心理保健意识。　　这四种形式在心理教育刚刚起步时，对普及心理健康的有关常识、提高学生的心理保健意识发挥了非常重要的作用。但是，在当今教育改革不断深化的条件下，仅靠灌输一些知识…     

Making the hidden curriculum visible: sustainability literacy in higher education

Despite strong political support for the development of sustainability literacy amongst the UK graduates, embedding sustainability in the higher education curriculum has met with widespread indifference, and in some cases, active resistance. However, opportunities exist beyond the formal curriculum for engaging students in learning about sustainability. Previous research has highlighted the potential of the university campus for experiential, place-based learning about and for sustainability. This has been conceptualised as the ‘informal’ curriculum, consisting of extra-curricular activities and student projects linking estates and operations to formal study. However, the impact of the so-called ‘hidden curriculum’ (the implicit messages a university sends about sustainability through the institutional environment and values) has been overlooked as a potential influence on student learning and behaviour. This article reports on a small-scale research project which utilised a phenomenographic approach to explore students’ perceptions of the ‘hidden sustainability curriculum’ at a leading sustainability university. The findings suggest that helping students deconstruct the hidden campus curriculum may enhance aspects of sustainability literacy; developing students’ understanding about sustainability and creating solutions to sustainability issues, enabling evaluative dialogue around campus sustainability and also self-reflection, which could be transformative and translate into pro-environmental behaviour change. This research is transferable to other contexts.     

自我教育:现代学校道德教育的必然要求

自我教育是教育的重要组成部分,在人的发展中起着异常重要的作用,倍受历代教育家的重视.当代我国改革开放不断深化,社会主义市场经济逐步建立和完善,人的主体精神受到前所未有的重视,同时随着人们认识的不断深入,道德作为一种社会现象,其主体本质也越来越被人们认识把握,道德教育作为全面发展教育的重要组成部分,其特有的基本规律也不断得到科学地揭示,所有这一切都决定了自我教育理应成为现代学校道德教育的主题和必然要求.     

Making learning visible in initial teacher education: a pedagogical characterisation scheme

This paper reports the development of a scheme of characterising pedagogical practices in initial teacher education classes. The scheme is intended to provide baseline data on classroom pedagogical practices in Singapore’s sole provider of initial teacher education (ITE). This study is original in that the research team has found no reports of independent research to characterise, through video analysis of classroom practices, the pedagogical practices experienced during ITE. By characterising the pedagogical practices of a purposive sample of ITE lessons run at the National Institute of Education Singapore, this study contributes an initial scheme to produce detailed and layered representations of pedagogical practices through video recordings, which opens a new approach to research on teacher education. The implications with regard to teacher education policy and practice will be discussed.     

尊重教育规律促进远程教育发展

基于计算机网络的远程教育在中国虽发展迅速,却问题多多,有些甚至已远远背离了发展远程教育的初衷.本文从探究推动远程教育发展的动因出发,讨论、分析了目前存在的种种问题,并探讨了发展远程教育应注意的问题.     

教育产业化——关于教育模式创新的思考

加入WTO后,我国教育面临着严峻的挑战,教育贸易竞争的现实已经向我们明确无误地昭示:教育产业化、市场化已是不争的事实。教育产业化的实质是教育制度的创新,制度创新就是要建立一套全新的与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的教育运行制度,从根本上调整政府、学校、市场、社会之间的关系,使市场成为配置教育资源的基础。     

Gender,community and education: cultures of resistance in Socialist Sunday Schools and Black Supplementary Schools

This paper compares the ways in which gender was articulated and experienced through the construction of children’s education in two very different community-led educational initiatives in Britain: turn-of-the-century Socialist Sunday Schools and late-twentieth-century Black Supplementary Schools. Exploration of these historical examples of practice assist to challenge dominant representations of inactive working-class and Black parents, and provide content and form to the complex cultural processes involved in the development of counter-education. Whilst responding to markedly distinct social circumstances, a comparison of the experiences of teachers and students in both of these historical cases reveal powerful uses of gender, class and ‘race’ narratives in which to build and defend their respective school movements. Drawing on oral-history interviews and textual accounts of practice I examine the ways in which normative constructions of femininity and masculinity were both challenged and confirmed in the development of these alternative educational practices. In particular, both of these school movements blur and redefine the public/private distinction through the interpellation of their educational practice into the political field and the relationships they established between children’s education and the challenge to social, educational and economic inequality.     

Brazilians Speak Out About their Schools: implications for teacher education

Abstract

This is the second of two papers reporting a large scale investigation of the beliefs students, parents, and instructional staff hold about desirable 1st level schooling and teaching in Brazil. The unique perspectives of each of the three groups are presented along with selected differences and similarities and their implications for Brazilian teacher education. The analyses and interpretations explore the meanings underlying some of the more disparate patterns of belief. The contributions that knowledge of the school‐related world can make to programs for the preservice and inservice education of teachers are stressed.     

Schools and war: urgent agendas for comparative and international education

A focus on conflict and education is one of the most pressing concerns of the current times, and yet the role of education in the perpetuation, or the mitigation, of international conflict is curiously underplayed and under‐researched. This paper looks firstly at the contributions that education makes to conflict, through the reproduction of inequality and exclusion, through perpetuation of ethnic or religious divisions, through its acceptance of dominant aggressive masculinities, through selection, competition and fear, and through distorted curricular emphases on narrow cognitive areas of learning. However, the paper also outlines some ‘possibilities for hope’, such as resilient schools, the impact of peace education initiatives and the rise of global citizenship education. It is argued that comparative and international education has a highly important role in establishing patterns of educational contribution to peace or conflict, and in dissemination of research to act as a lobbying force to influence education policy and practice. The paper outlines eight priorities, including alternative international studies focusing on ‘achievement’ in peace education; cross‐cultural or longitudinal studies of impact of peace education and war education; and tracer studies of why young people join fundamentalist organisations.     

高校学生社区教育管理模式的构建

学生社区在高校教育教学改革和实现育人任务过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。应认真研究学生社区教学管理学分化、后勤服务社会化、成才发展自主化和班级组织宿舍化等新情况 ,把握高校学生社区主体的集群性、客体的多样性、活动的规律性和环境的可塑性等特点 ,探索构建以工作组织机构“网络化”、队伍建设职业化、教育管理法治化和管理手段现代化为特征的高校学生社区教育管理新模式 ,使之更好地适应高等教育改革发展需要     

论现代教育技术与体育教学模式改革

利用现代教育技术,打破传统体育教学模式限制;联合多所院校,建立体育教学网络媒体库,共建网络教学平台,共享资源,最大程度发挥优势资源;实施以教师为主导,以学生为主体的自主学习模式,调动学生的学习积极性,提高教学质量,推动体育教学模式的改革。     

法学职业教育模式的探索

法学职业教育模式是一种以人为本,侧重于职业技能教育,培养适用于社会的技能型法律人才为主要目标的教育模式。在我国,随着经济与社会的发展,我们在大力提升传统法学教育模式质量的同时,在未来教育发展的探索中,建立有效的法学职业教育的模式也势在必行。     

文理分科模式下的综合教育

是否取消文理分科与对学生进行综合教育,全面提高学生综合素质并无绝对关联,结合知识和教学的特性以及我国教学现实,在文理分科的模式下进行综合教育是最好的过渡性选择。它需要从创生教学内容、优化教学方法、建立综合评价体系等方面入手,从源头、过程和结果上保证分科模式下综合教育的顺利进行,这需要高素质的综合型教师的有效参与。     

Schools as sanctuaries: A systematic review of contextual factors which contribute to student retention in alternative education

Early school leaving is an international concern. Previous research indicates that the school context contributes to early school leaving. This systematic review is aimed to gather marginalised young peoples’ perceptions concerning contextual factors that contributed to and interfered with their decisions to stay in alternative education. Twenty-three databases and reference lists of reviews were searched, eliciting 1586 studies, which were then screened. Data from 24 mixed-methods studies that met the inclusion criteria were extracted and synthesised. Findings suggested that alternative schools which provided a sanctuary for students increased student engagement. Schools were sanctuaries when they offered physical, emotional and psychological safe spaces; fostered a sense of community; enabled students to affirm their racial/ethnic pride and employed flexible behavioural supports. Implications for practice and research are discussed.     

跨界与融合:在线教育与高等教育变革的联动机理与样态重构

在信息技术革新、商业价值推动与教育平权和终身教育理念发展等多重因素交互影响下,以人工智能为代表的现代信息技术引发了高等教育生态系统的深刻变革.从历史视角看,在线教育历经以网上大学与开放教育资源为核心的孕育期、以联通主义慕课为核心的萌芽期、以行为主义慕课为核心的扩张期和以小规模限制性在线课程为核心的转型期四个交互、协同发展阶段,形塑了在线教育与高等教育变革多元联动的共生共长新格局,即引发了学习方式和内容的深度革命,促进了教学方法、内容与团队的颠覆式变革,推动了过程性与形成性高度耦合的人才培养评价模式革新,重塑了内外多元要素互动的高校组织.本研究构建了在线教育的"制度-组织-技术-学习共同体"四维框架,即以多元主体协作实现在线教育善治,以资源共建共享推进在线教育提质增效,以信息技术塑造在线教育形态,以师生多元互动构建在线教育良性文化生态.