基于WebGIS的企业技术创新支持系统构建

企业技术创新支持系统以Internet/Intranet技术为基础,提供基于集成化的信息系统,其价值在于充分利用网络技术构建企业的集成信息系统,使分布式网络化的虚拟企业成为现实。本文确定了基于WebGIS的企业技术创新支持系统的整体框架,着重对系统的WebGIS和各功能模块进行了设计。     

建立整合的知识结构贮藏库(英文)

不同的知识库对概念的语义与词义的表达都会不同。用户要在检索中使用它们就会有困难。该论文介绍了一个知识贮藏库的整合模型。这个模型全部利用开放式软件(Open-SourceSofware)以及可扩展标记语言(XML)和概念分类体系(Ontologies)的技术建成。它提供了知识库之间的知识结构映射,也为用户提供图表式界面以方便用户对知识库整合的直接参与。由于这一模型是以用户为中心,以知识结构为重点,它将为建立下一代的知识网络提供一个范例。     

The Nevada Academic Libraries Information System:

The libraries of the six campuses of the University and Community College System of Nevada (UCCSN), in collaboration with UCCSN System computing Services, have developed and implemented a service that provides local and remote networked information resources to faculty, students, and citizens of Nevada through a single point of access. The service, called the Nevada Academic Libraries Information System (NALIS), uses the existing telecommunications infrastructure on the campuses and builds on the library automation programs already present in the libraries. This article explains how the NALIS system evolved through a combination of local circumstances and funding opportunities, describes the components of NALIS, and discusses ongoing issues and future planning related to providing networked information resources.     

基于社会网络理论的高校图书馆数字资源联合服务战略及其实践

针对本科教学特点,根据社会网络学的基本原理,阐述了河海大学图书馆实施基于网络与知识的联合与联结战略,将数字资源服务平台嵌入到校园网本科教学资源信息服务和管理系统中的设计和服务实践。     

高校实验室信息管理系统设计分析

实验室信息管理系统将成熟的计算机技术与实验室的具体业务相结合,提供灵活的工作流程定制和强大的数据采集和管理功能,业务流程实现全计算机化,网络化和无纸化,在很大程度上提高了工作效率。本文详细介绍了实验室信息管理系统的主要功能,并对系统建设中的关键技术做了全面分析。     

Beyond the online catalog: developing an academic information system in the sciences

The online public access catalog consists essentially of a machine-readable database with network capabilities. Like other computer-based information systems, it may be continuously enhanced by the addition of new capabilities and databases. It may also become a gateway to other information networks. This paper reports the evolution of the Bibliographic Access and Control System (BACS) of Washington University in end-user searching, current awareness services, information management, and administrative functions. Ongoing research and development and the future of the online catalog are also discussed.     

Developing an Internet Site for School Business Officials

Abstract

An external user and an academic business reference librarian collaborated to identify useful Internet resources for members of the Association of School Business Officials (ASBO). The patron provided computer skills and knowledge of the information needs of school business officials. The librarian provided knowledge of resources and access to the Internet. This service commitment to an “outsider” who was not part of the primary user population directly improved the librarian' s working relationships with her primary user population and improved her ability to serve her professional association. She also gained understanding of the information needs and changing role of school business officials. This paper describes the collaborative effort and the results, and focuses on the development process used to create an Internet site.     

Building bridges: LIS-IAIMS-BioSYNTHESIS.

Recent progress in library automation and networking is redefining the library's traditional role. The Georgetown University Medical Center Library, developer of the Library Information System (LIS), has been involved in automation for nearly a decade, and was one of the first institutions to receive an NLMIAMS grant. The two projects have evolved together. New LIS modules, such as Document Delivery and the ALERTS/CURRENT CONTENTS Search System, have been designed in a reciprocal LIS/IAIMS environment. BioSYNTHESIS, a current IAIMS research project, is a prototype information tool for tomorrow.     

数字人文取径下的淡新档案重整与分析(下)

所谓数字人文取径,是将数字资源或数字工具的运用导入到一个人文学者完整的研究历程中,从问题意识开始,包含搜集与取得材料、整理与组织材料,到分析与观察,研究者可在此基础上进行诠释,进一步产出研究成果。本文便是从这样的方法论出发,陈述台湾大学数位人文研究中心在淡新档案的重整与系统化工作上,以数字人文研究为系统导向,融入三个重要的系统概念:学科元素的深化、研究功能的延伸、研究意识的连结;采取多重脉络的关联结构,将档案组织的层级从"案"细致化到"件",逐件进行全文的人、时、地、物与客家相关词汇的标注,并在戴炎辉分类之外,针对客家研究的需要,建立客家事件主题架构。在这样的档案内容深化后,运用DocuSky的云端资料库模式,建设"《淡新档案》客家研究数位分析系统"(Danxin Archives System for Hakka Studies,DASH),提供系统使用者与材料间互动探索的多元功能,并以标准格式DocuXML让使用者完整汇出需要的文本材料及加值信息,以衔接个人的议题研究,启动研究者个人化的数字人文研究历程。     

Computers II: The new IBM AS/400 computer —Its significance for museums

The IBM AS/400 range of computers was originally planned and designed as a 1980s replacement for the larger commercial users of mainframe computers. As such, it needed to be built for the changing requirements of even the most demanding customers while being economically expandable over a period of many decades. Since it is not designed for just one generation of hardware technology, it will outlast existing, more limited technology. It is, however, not unproven in that its prototype (the IBM System/38) has been increasingly successful in the commercial world of medium-size companies for nearly 10 years. Since museums are characterized by requiring both exceptionally long timescales for information and complex intellectual databases, and suffer from chronic shortages of funds to achieve either, this most recent announcement may well provide the vehicle for cost-effective investment in computer equipment over the longer term.     

The Georgetown University Library Information System (LIS): a minicomputer-based integrated library system

Georgetown University's Library Information System (LIS), an integrated library system designed and implemented at the Dahlgren Memorial Library, is broadly described from an administrative point of view. LIS' functional components consist of eight "user-friendly" modules: catalog, circulation, serials, bibliographic management (including Mini-MEDLINE), acquisitions, accounting, networking, and computer-assisted instruction. This article touches on emerging library services, user education, and computer information services, which are also changing the role of staff librarians. The computer's networking capability brings the library directly to users through personal or institutional computers at remote sites. The proposed Integrated Medical Center Information System at Georgetown University will include interface with LIS through a network mechanism. LIS is being replicated at other libraries, and a microcomputer version is being tested for use in a hospital setting.     

Dynamic capabilities of a smart city: An innovative approach to discovering urban problems and solutions

With the recent increase in urban population worldwide, and the emergence of big data analytics, there is a growing interest in research on how cities are actively reconstructing themselves into a smart and sustainable city. Research studies have shown that the smart city system primarily focuses on integrating three components: economic, environmental, and social. The social component includes participatory democracy with citizen engagement. In many cases, smart cities focus on discovering answers for various urban problems through the adoption of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) designed to collect citizen feedback, or provide knowledge resources that can improve the quality of urban life. However, there are very few studies that attempt to close the information loop and link problems to solutions in one, unified framework. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate such a unified approach. Using the theoretical lens of dynamic capabilities, we expand the definition of a smart city to include the notion of an urban organization with dynamic capabilities, which operates within cycles of ‘sense’, ‘seize’, ‘align’, and ‘transform’ functions. Our case study focuses on the ‘sense’ and ‘seize’ steps, describing a medium-size city in Texas, where an open-ended survey is used as a collection instrument for citizen input and concept-based analytics are employed to convert such input into actionable insights. Our approach has the potential to assist policy makers in designing a comprehensive strategy toward the goal of the smart city.     

我国政府信息资源元数据标准研究

元数据标准是开展政府信息资源整合利用的基础,国外形成了两种主流标准GILS和DC-government,我国提出了两种建议方案e-GRMS和CGMIC,国务院发行的《政府信息公开目录系统实施指引(试行)》中设定了14个核心元素,基于生命周期的政府信息资源元数据标准从内容结构、句法结构和语义结构三方面进行了定义,具有共享性、扩展性、交互性的特点。     

Building and organizing internet collections

This paper discusses the evolution of Internet information servers in libraries, from their typical origin as maverick systems department experiments, to the current state where libraries must address the need to incorporate network-based information into the traditional work of collection management, acquisitions, and cataloging. Does the traditional model of information acquisition and organization apply to network-based information? where nearly anyone can be both a provider and a consumer of information from the comfort of their personal computer, what role do libraries have? How should the library profession respond to the proliferation of gopher and world wide web servers?     

Knowledge-Based Instruction for Lifelong Learning

Undergraduate students arrive at a research-oriented university or college with varying levels of experience and ability in using libraries or information. The Purdue University Undergraduate Library has designed an instruction program to teach large numbers of students the essential library research skills needed for completing higher education program requirements and for lifelong learning. The major objective of the program is to instill a sense of the value of information utilization to all students without presenting impossible demands on limited library personnel resources. To meet this objective, the Undergraduate Library Research Skills Program was developed. Through use of several components designed for on-demand, self-directed learning, students obtain instruction on how to logically and efficiently conduct library research. This approach allows students and faculty to satisfy their information instruction requirements based on their personal interest, motivation, and time constraints. The following paper describes the components of this Program and the methodology employed for integrating the content of these components into the existing curriculum. Enhancements to this Program are also described to suggest a process whereby this Program could be adapted to other libraries' instruction requirements.     

论数字馆藏的管理

数字馆藏是图书馆中以计算机方式进行管理和服务的数字化信息资源的总和。它是现代复合图书馆和未来数字图书馆开展计算机网络化信息服务的物质基础。在建设数字图书馆或创建数字馆藏的热潮中,数字化信息的组织管理和长期保存常常被忽视。文章对数字馆藏的含义与特点、数字馆藏的形成方式和管理内容等方面作了较为详细的论述。     

Towards Developing a CAS E-Journal Archiving System

As a part of NSTL proposed long-term preservation of digital information network, the National Science Library of CAS (NSLC) constructed a long-term preservation system of electronic journals called CAS E-Journal Archiving System, which was based on OAIS and adapted Fedora as the fundament system. The system chose a certain amount of electronic journals as pilot resources. Through three major system functional components comprising ingest, preservation management and data dissemination, the system took the long-term preservation of digital objects function into practice. The system is designed to be open and scalable. It realized digital objects management and lifecycle management. In this paper we describe the design of the system, and the issues we have learnt about long-term preservation.     

CALIS全国医药文献馆际互借核心服务系统的构建

在分析全国医药文献资源特点和医药图书馆馆际互借工作现状的基础上,指出医药文献馆际互借工作面临的问题和困难,并根据全国医药文献资源分布特征,提出构建CALIS全国医药文献馆际互借核心服务系统。该系统依托CALIS馆际互借系统软件,整合优势资源,优化运行机制,切实提高了馆际互借服务的效率和文献需求满足率,是一个可供其他专业学科领域参考和借鉴的馆际互借服务新模式。     

基于异构数据库的档案检索系统的设计与实现

对企业内部存在的大量信息管理系统的分布、异构、自治和不断变化的数据进行集成,从而实现企业信息的互通和企业的数字化是当务之急。本文描述了如何采用分布对象技术,构造一个可以集成多种关系数据库和文档数据库的数据集成平台模型,并以某大学电子档案检索系统(DARS)为实例,详细地介绍了一种面向只读应用的异构信息平台的设计与实现技术。     

云计算环境下科技信息资源共享的思考

2011 美国地平线报告强调了云计算的重要意义,云计算对科技信息资源共享将起十分重要的作用。在分析 云计算和科技信息资源概念的基础上,探索云计算和科技信息资源之间的联系,这些联系有助于解决科技信息资源共 享涉及的,云计算环境下的科技信息资源的共享模式、运行机制以及信息组织框架等相关问题。