共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 814 毫秒
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通过校企发明专利合作申请的统计,对比广东高校和企业在行政区内外校企合作创新网络的特点和差异,以期对现阶段广东校企产学研技术创新的功能定位及校企合作的紧密度和广度有一个总体认识。研究发现:广东校企技术合作呈现出有别于国内普遍规律的特点,企业参与主体以省内主导行业中的龙头企业为主,中小企业参与程度较低;合作对象主要是国内著名大学,与省内高校合作较少;合作创新的技术领域集中在电子通信行业。高校参与主体数量有限,合作对象以国企为多,但合作关系较为松散;合作的技术领域分散,与区域创新联结的规模和层次都比较低。中小企业自主创新能力不足和高校科研成果转化率偏低仍是广东校企产学研合作发展的瓶颈。 相似文献
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我国高校在推进产学研合作的过程中还有一些问题,主要集中在参与各方重视程度不够、产学研合作的深度和广度不够、校企沟通渠道不顺畅等方面,解决问题的策略主要有有效利用高校资源,形成校企紧密合作;发挥政府主导作用,校企共建创新平台;以国家大学科技园为载体,推进科技成果转化. 相似文献
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高校和企业作为人才培养方和人才需求方,进行有效的校企合作可降低培养成本,实现知识的经济化。校企合作的实质是企业将人才培养成本在时间和地点上进行转移。企业参与校企合作成本的主要决定因素为人才转化率和知识专业性。考虑企业在校企合作中两阶段的成本,有必要对企业参与校企合作的最优投入成本进行量化分析。 相似文献
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高校信息资源专业搜索引擎建设探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文从搜索引擎的发展趋势和高校信息资源的共享两个方面论述了建设高校信息资源专业搜索引擎的必要性,阐明了高校信息资源专业搜索引擎的工作原理,最后分析了高校信息资源专业搜索引擎搜索技术的改进。 相似文献
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Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro Fragiskos Archontakis Antonio Gutiérrez-Gracia Ignacio Fernández-de-Lucio 《Research Policy》2006,35(1):37-55
The growing importance of regions in the analysis of innovation and the pressure on European universities to interact with their environment justify this article. It argues that faculty support for the objectives of university-industry relations (UIR) does not vary across disciplines and does not respond to university encouragement in a region with low absorptive capacity. These results are in contrast with those obtained in studies of technology leading countries like the USA. Furthermore, incentives for UIR may generate unpredicted dynamics while instruments to cooperate are not significant. Finally, support for the objectives of UIR should not be confused with the degree of R&D cooperation. The former is sensitive to university age while the latter is sensitive to gender, discipline, commitment to R&D and university encouragement. Empirical evidence is obtained from a sample of faculty from the Valencian Community (Spain) and analysed through a set of models for discrete choice. 相似文献
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Rob Kling 《The Information Society》2013,29(4):205-220
Abstract Innovation which is generated in a specific sector or prepared for it but finds application in others is called transsectorial innovation. This is a subject which, up to now, has attracted very little attention; yet it deserves a thorough examination. Indeed, the incidence of transsectorial migrations is very much on the increase and its impact on industry strongly felt: It generates a multiplicity of new products, causes changes in the location of production units and affects their organization. In this report, the concept of innovation is addressed and studied in depth, then looked at in the context of long‐term economic perspectives (I). Next the emergence of transsectorial innovations and their pervasive influence are described (II). Lastly, the effects on industry (size, location, organization, products) are examined (III). The industrial revolution which is beginning represents much more than what is generally expected. It will cause a complete upheaval, not only in the productive system, but also, probably, in the whole range of human activities. The transsectorial phenomenon has a large role to play in the dawning of this new era. 相似文献
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基于数据包络分析的中国主要城市旅游效率评价 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
追求更高的资源利用效率是城市旅游发展的目标,城市旅游效率评价是城市进行旅游发展资源投入的依据。利用数据包络分析方法(Data Envelopment Analysis,以下简称DEA),以2005年中国58个主要城市为对象,对这些城市旅游效率的统计特征、分组特征、阶段特征和分解效率对总效率的贡献进行了评价。结果显示:该时期大多数城市的旅游处于无效率状态,且总体水平较低,平均值仅为0.44;从旅游发展的阶段上看,处于经济发达地区的城市更容易进入旅游发展的规模收益递减阶段;规模效率对总效率的影响和制约程度最强,其次是技术效率和利用效率。从我国城市旅游发展的阶段特征出发,对上述特征形成的原因进行了解释,认为现阶段中国区域经济发展的不平衡性是导致旅游效率总体水平偏低的根本原因,并对研究结果的政策含义进行了讨论。 相似文献
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环境管制政策通常分为行政管制和市场导向型管制。行政管制政策具有强制执行性特征,企业没有自主选择权;市场导向型管制政策通过经济激励措施,鼓励企业自主选择节能减排行为。选取钢铁企业和电力企业,基于结构方程模型实证分析了不同类型环境管制对企业行为影响差异。研究发现:市场导向环境管制对企业战略影响远大于行政性管制;而行政性环境管制对企业技术进步影响远大于市场导向管制;由于企业战略直接影响到企业其他行为调整,因此,总体上看,市场导向管制对企业行为影响大于行政性管制;此外,企业行业垄断特征越明显,越不愿意进行战略和生产决策调整。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103801
While there is a general consensus that young innovative companies (YICs) need special attention by public policy which should aim at alleviating the financial constraints these firms commonly suffer, much less agreement has been reached on the most effective policy instruments reputed to accomplish the task. In this respect, if the scientific debate has very much revolved around the dilemma about the crowding-in or crowding-out effect of public R&D subsidies to firms, there is a dearth of scientific studies which analyse the effectiveness and potential interrelations of different policy instruments which at the same time and in the same institutional context are offered to YICs. By taking advantage of the Italian Startup Act issued in 2012, we analyse, for the first time, the possible existence of interrelationships between firm access to a Government-guaranteed (GG) bank loan programme and fiscal incentives for venture capital (VC) equity investments. Results suggest two important facts. First, the two mechanisms appear to be functional to different typologies of YICs. Second, VC investments significantly reduce the probability to access GG bank loans. Overall, our analysis highlights a sort of “institutional division of labour” between the two measures and depicts what we label as a Task segmentation effect. 相似文献
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目前,中职学校数学课程在实际的教学过程中面临着诸多的问题,如课程本身不受重视,学生质量下降等等。本文从一名数学老师自身的工作实际出发,对实际工作中面临的问题和相应的对策进行了分析与阐述。 相似文献