眼子菜属、角果藻属和水麦冬属花粉形态的研究

 利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜，对我国眼子菜属、角果藻属和水麦冬属1 9种植物的花粉形 态进行了研究。在对比观察的基础上，总结了各属的特征，归纳了眼子菜属的花粉类型，并讨论了一些有关分类的问题。     

中国荚蒾属植物孢粉学研究

对国产荚蒾属Viburnum Linn．植物花粉的光学显微镜及扫描电镜观察表明：1．花粉特征在组间的分类学意义不大，而在组内的每一种都具各自的花粉特征。2．表面纹饰类型包括(1)外壁具半覆盖层，网状纹饰，网脊光滑；(2)外壁具半覆盖层，网状纹饰，网脊上具瘤状突起；(3)外壁无覆盖层或部分成半覆盖层，具鼓锤状基柱或基柱网，基柱顶端具瘤状突起。3．沟类型包括：(1)沟沿处外壁无覆盖层；(2)沟沿处外壁具半覆盖层，网状纹饰；(3)沟沿处外壁具覆盖层；(4)在一极形成合沟。内孔类型包括(1)看不见明显的孔膜；(2)孔膜半球状，与外壁不连续；(3)孔膜半球状，与外壁相连续；(4)孔膜半椭圆球状，纵长；(5)孔膜半椭圆球状，横架于沟间而类似于桥。文中同时对若干组内分类学问题进行了探讨。     

多药马兜铃亚属的分类修订

多药马兜钤亚属是马兜铃属目前已知3个亚属中最小的一个亚属，约9种，其中8种产于热带 非洲，1种产于热带亚洲(马来西亚)。  本工作从经典分类学角度对该亚属的系统进行了探讨，首次利用花药数目及其排列方式将其划分为三个组，并对其中所含的种类进行了分类学处理，本文承认9种及3个新异名。     

中国栎属花粉形态研究

 本文利用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对我国栎属Quercus 30多种花粉进行比较深入的研  究，试图通过花粉形态的研究为栎属的植物分类和化石鉴定提供参考依据。     

中国苔草属二柱苔草亚属新资料

In addition, two new  sections,  Echinochlomorphae Y.  L.  Chang and Thomsonianae Y. L. Chang, two new combinations,  C.  duriuscula  subsp.  rigescens (Franch.) S. Y. Liang et Y. C. Tang (=C. stenophylla var. rigescens Franch.) and C. rochebrunii Franch. Subsp. reptans (Franch.) S.  Y.  Liang et Y. C. Tang (=C. remotae  L. var. reptans  Franch.) are  made,  and C. stenophylloides V. Krecz. is reduced to C. duriuscula subsp.  stenophylloides  (V. Krecz.) S.  Y. Liang et Y. C.Tang.     

中国珠蕨属的分类修订

对国产珠蕨属Cryptogramma R.Br.的分类进行了修订，承认2种1变种，即稀叶珠蕨C.stelleri（Gm l.）Prantl，高山珠蕨C.brunoniana Wall.ex Hook.&Grev.和珠蕨C.bru noniana var.sinensis（Christ）G.M.Zhang。将峨眉珠蕨C.emeiensis Ching&K.H.Shing并入高山珠蕨。同时对该属的系统位置进行了讨论。     

中国薯蓣属花粉形态的初步研究

本文作者对我国的薯蓣属Dioscorea L. 5组33种植物的花粉形态，用光学显微镜进行   了系统的观察，并用扫描电子显微镜观察了其中一些代表类型。本属花粉有二种类型，即单沟  型和双沟型。单沟型为原始型，双沟型则为进化类型。花粉资料支持了目前对该属分类的意见。     

苹果属花粉形态特征及其分类学和进化意义

 本文用扫描电镜观察了苹果属Malus 26种及5个杂种的花粉形态，描述了外壁纹饰形态特征的 变化类型，并对其进化趋势作了推论，指出外壁纹饰类型具属内分组意义。苹果属花粉在形状。大小、沟孔位置及数量、外壁纹饰等方面都十分相似。外壁纹饰的主要演化趋势可能是：由密的细条纹型到具有穿孔的、较少条纹型。杂种的外壁纹饰对于判断亲本种的关系有一定意义，属内种间的杂合导致了多倍体种、新变种、栽培种的大量出现，甚至是新种产生的方式。     

中国苔草属二柱苔草亚属的系统总览及植物地理学的研究

本文对我国苔草属二柱苔草亚属Subgen．Vignea作了系统排列，并提出以下几点的看法：     1．二柱苔草亚属是苔草属中比较自然的一个类群，我国有48种、7亚种和1变种，隶属于16个 组。根据Takhtajan的世界植物区划，将它们分成4种成分，即：(1)环北方植物地区成分，占总数的 20．4％；(2)东亚植物地区成分，占总数的55.5％。实际上，只有4个分类群出现于中国-喜马拉雅森 林植物亚区，而其余的都均分布于中国-日本森林植物亚区，并且在这一亚区内有8个特有成分，占特 有成分总数的61.5％；显然，中国二柱苔草亚属在中国-日本森林植物亚区内的分化较其他地区更为强 烈；(3)伊朗—吐兰植物地区成分，占总数的16.7％；(4)印度支那植物地区成分和印度植物地区成 分，占总数的7.4％。     2．高节苔草C．thomsonii和云雾苔草C．nubigena类群是Subgen．Vignea中较为原始的种类， 它们为印度支那植物地区和印度植物地区成分。这样非但Subgen．Indocarex原始类群分布于东南亚 和马来西亚，而Subgea．Vignea的原始类群也分布于东南亚，这也是对Nelmes提出Carex起源于印度-马来西亚地区的一个佐证。     

新疆兰科植物的订正和增补

本文根据标本记载新疆的兰科植物11属、16种，  其中5种为新疆新记录，3种为我国新记录。     

中国阔蕊兰属植物的研究

  Peristylus is a genus of over 60 species, mainly distributed in the Old World tropics, with many species extending northwards to central China.   In the present paper, the taxa of the genus hitherto recorded in China are taxonomically and phytogeographically dis- cussed and revised, and, as a result, 20 species are recognized, including one new species, P. jinchuanicus K. Y. Lang, and four new combinations, P. bulleyi (Rolfe) K. Y. Lang, P. for- restii (Schltr.) K. Y. Lang, P. longiracemus (Fukuyama)  K.  Y.  Lang and  P. neotineoides (Ames et Schltr.) K. Y. Lang. A full list of synonyms is given, a key to the species is pro- vided and the distribution areas in China of all the taxa are mapped.     

中国藁本属修订

藁本属Ligusticum L.属伞形科Umbelliferae芹亚科Apioideae Drude阿米芹族Ammineae Koch。它在阿米芹族中，是一个较进化的类群，是介于阿米芹族与前胡族Peucedaneae DC．之间的一个过渡类型。藁本属全世界60余种。我国现知有34种，占该属种数的二分之一，其中28种及2个栽培变种为我国所特有。本文比较分析藁本属的形态学性状和孢粉学性状，以小总苞片及其相关特征作为该属次级划分的主要依据，将藁本属分为两个类群，并对该属的种类作了增补，对一些种的名称、分布作了补充修订。文中还记载了4个新种。喜马拉雅藁本L．elatum(Edgew.)C.B．Clarke和开展藁本L. thomsonii C. B. Clarke var．evolutior C. B．Clarke，系我国首次记录。     

阴山荠属的校订

The genus Yinshania was established by Ma Yu-chuan and Zhao Yi-zhi in 1979, when only one species, Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao, was discribed from Nei Monggol.  In the present paper the genus Yinshania is revised and four new species, two new varieties and four new combinetions are reported.  There are so far eight species and two varieties in total in this genus.      Important morphological characters of the genus are analysed, which shows that the lateral nectariferous glands positioned at lateral base of the brevistamens are triangularovoid; there are dense minute pustules on the surface of valves, which is easily neglected because the pustules disap- pear or shrinked when dry; simple or furcate hairs are present in the most species, seldom absent; the shape of pollen grains is relatively steady, elliptic or long-elliptic, with the polar view trifid- circular, the equatorial view elliptic or long elliptic, the aperture 3-colpate, exine reticular.      The type of genus Yinshania is changed.  Cochlearia acutangula O. E. Schulz was published in 1929, but Y. albiflora Ma et Y. Z. Zhao in 1979.  They are the same species and a new com- binetion, Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang, is made. Thus, the type of genus Yin- shania should be changed to Y. acutangula (O. E. Schulz) Y. H. Zhang.      Besides, He Ye-qi 6121 (paratype, PE), which is different from Y. acutangula var. albif- lora, is separated from it and transferred the typical variety, Y. acutangula.      According to the characters of fruit shape the genus Yinshania is divided into two sections, namely, Sect.  Microcarpa and Sect. Yinshania, and then Sect. Yinshania is subdivided into two series.      Sect. 1. Microcarpa. Silicles widely ovoid or subglobose, 1-2.2 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 1.1.      Sect. 2. Yinshania. Silicles oblong, oblong-ovoid or long-lanceolate, ellipsoidal, 1.5-4.5 mm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide, the ratio of length and width about 2.5-3.3.      Ser. 1. Henryanae. Raches flexuose; plants densely  hairy; leaves  3-5-foliolate,  seldom pinnatipartite or pinnatisect.      Ser. 2. Yinshania. Raches non flexuose; plants sparsely hairy; leaves pinnatisect or pinna- tipartite.      The genus Yinshania is a genus endemic to China, with their range from eastern Xizang to western Hubei from northern Guizhou to central Nei Monggol.  The taxa are mostly of a small area.  Sect. Microcarpa is concentrated in Sichuan and southern Gansu;  Sect.  Yinshania is spread from Xizang and Sichuan, nouthwards to Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei and Nei Mong- gol (Ser. Yinshania); and from Sichuan south-eastwards to Guizhou and Hebei (Ser. Henrya- nae).  There are five species in Sichuan.  The present paper conjectures that the distribution centre of the genus is in the Hengduan Mountains and its adjacent areas.     

中国-喜玛拉雅特有属——蓝钟花属的分类修订

 Cyananthus Wallich ex Bentham, the only genus of Campanulaceae with superior ovary, is revised to clarify infrageneric relationships and phylogeny of the genus. Evidence obtained from the comparative gross morphology, anatomy, palynology, and karyomorphology recommends a new infrageneric classification of the genus, recognizing 23 species, belonging to two subgenera, four sections and four subsections. One subgenus(Subgen. Micranthus), one section(Sect. Suffruticulosi) and two subsections(Subsect. Flavi and Subsect. Lichiangenses)are described as new taxa. New combinations at sectional(Sect. Annui) and subsectional(Subsect. Stenolobi) ranks are also proposed. The genus Cyananthus is strictly distributed in the high mountains of China(Xizang, Yunnan and Sichuan), extending to Bhutan, Nepal and India(Kumaon-Garhwal, Assam and Sikkim), with altitudinal ranges from 2500～5300 m. It is observed that 13 species are endemic to SW China and only three species are endemic to the Himalayas(two species in Nepal and one to NW India). It is evident that Cyananthus is one of the most primitive genera of Campanulaceae and within the genus, subgenus Cyananthus(Sect. Stenolobi) is more primitive than the subgenus Micranthus. It is also suggested that SW China(most probably Yunnan) is the center of origin of Cyananthus, considering the occurrence of as many as 20 species of Cyananthus, representing several primitive taxa and many endemic species.     

中国桔梗科一新纪录属——异檐花属

异檐花属Triodanis原产美洲和地中海地区。  在中国为首次报道，我国已知有穿叶异檐花T. perfoliata和卵叶异檐花T．biflora两种，前者采中福建崇安和建宁，后者采自安徽安庆、浙江普陀和福建将乐。     

中国细柄茅属(禾本科)两个新异名和一个新组合

在标本室研究和野外考察的基础上,对中国细柄茅属Ptilagrostis Griseb.几个类群进行了分类修订。双叉细柄茅P. dichotoma Keng ex Tzvelev和窄穗细柄茅P. junatovii Grub.分别被归并到细柄茅P. mongholica (Turcz. ex Trin.)和太白细柄茅P. concinna (Hook. f.) Roshev.中作异名;小花细柄茅P. dichotoma Keng ex Tzvelev var. roshevitsiana Tzvelev则被提升为种P. roshevitsiana (Tzvelev) L. B. Cai。