浅谈古汉语同义词辨析

古代汉语的学习很大程度上取决于我们对古汉语词汇的理解,而其中,对古汉语常用词的掌握程度又是学习古代汉语的关键所在。在此希望通过对古汉语中同义词的分析,找出它们的部分特点,从而对我们今后的学习和对同义词的研究提供一些参考。     

古汉语文化同义词的同义连用现象分析

同义连用是古汉语中的一种普遍现象,古汉语文化同义词的同义连用现象也很多,我们可以通过对由其组成的双音同义复合词的词义和结构形式的分析加深对古汉语文化同义词的认识。     

古汉语同义词形成途径探析

同义词是指处于同一语言系统某一共时平面中的,有一个义位相同的一组词.本文对古汉语同义词进行了探析,认为古汉语同义词形成的途径主要有以下几种:词义引申的途径、方言词进入通语的途径、新词新义与旧词旧义共存的途径、词义渗透的途径等等.     

论古汉语同义词和近义词的区别

研究古汉语同义词首先碰到的问题,就是与近义词的纠葛.若解决这个问题,必须弄清同义词和近义词各自的性质,分析、比较它们产生的条件和在语言中的使用情况.同义词和近义词的性质不同“词义就是和词的语音形式结合在一起人们对现实现象的反映.”(《语言学纲领》北京大学出版社1981年版)不同词的词义是对不同事物或现象特征的反映.同义词和近义词是词汇系统中的组成部分,当然也具备一般词义的特点和性质.那么,研究古汉语同义词和近义词就该从词义的一般特征出发,考察同义词和近义词在概括反映客观事物或现象     

古汉语同义词专书研究和一般性研究的区别

古汉语同义词研究包括专书同义词研究和一般同义词研究两大类,互有联系但也有明显的区别。这些区别主要包括,研究目的不同、入组原则不同、对象时域不同、研究对象不同、构组方法不同、辨析原则和方法不同、例证选取范围不同以及与其他方面研究的联系不同等八个方面。     

古汉语文化同义词研究的历史、现状与展望

古汉语文化同义词研究有好的传统，当代学者也已经做了一定的工作，但其不足也是比较明显的，需要加强的工作也不少。     

古汉语的避复

在一定的语言环境中,为了强调同一意思,又要避免话语的重复、单调,可以合用两个以上的狭义或广义的同义词,使语言显得错综活泼,这种修辞方法叫做避复。古汉语的避复,主要有以下几种表现形式。     

古汉语文化同义词的辨释价值--以"神祀类"同义词为例

古汉语化同义词的辨释有多方面的价值，可以纠补传统训诂的失误，可以纠补当代大型辞书的失误，可以纠补化史研究的疏失，可以为古汉语教材的编写提供有力的依据。     

古汉语与英语学习中的词汇语法策略

该文在分析古汉语与英语学习客观相似性的基础上,提出了古汉语与英语学习中的词汇语法策略。文章认为:通过语境、语音、结构、分类、同义词、近义词、反义词、惯用法学习词汇,是词汇积累的主要途径;通过分析、比较、句型训练学习语法,是把握语言规律重要方法;大量实践和经常复习是强化和巩固学习成果的重要手段。     

古汉语同义词辨析例说

在古汉语中,同义词的运用相当普遍,在今天,它们中的许多词语已基本消除了意义上的差别。但为了更准确、恰当地理解它们,运用它们,笔者现将多年来积累整理的文言同义词加以比较辨析,以供读者参考。讴歌:齐声而唱称讴,一人独唱称歌,连用时指歌颂。例:河西善讴,齐右善歌。(《孟子》) 器皿:器用以盛物,皿用以覆盖。例:牲杀器皿,衣服不备,不敢以祭。(《孟子》)     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.