审美对象初探

自人类开始探讨美学问题之日起,美学就与哲学结下了不解之缘。在很长的时间里,美学一直是作为哲学的分支存在的。哲学原理的解释,制约着美学问题的解决,美学研究,一定要在哲学的基本原理的指导下进行。这说明,哲学与美学二者之间存在着必然的本质联系。我们面前的物质世界,是复杂多样仪态万千的。人类要适应它而生存,就要有一整套与     

生态美学与环境美学的关系

生态美学与环境美学一直都是世界各国非常关注的研究话题,这两门学科主要是研究人类的生存环境,也就是人类生活的自然生态环境,两者之间既存在着一些共同点,同时也存在着一些差异,所以需要通过对生态美学与环境美学的关系研究和探索,为美学日后的发展奠定下扎实的基础,提供更多具有价值的理论依据,进一步促进当代美学的建设与发展。这篇文章主要对生态美学和环境美学的关系进行了深入的分析和探索。     

试论生态美学和环境美学的关系分析

生态美学和环境美学都是研究人类生存环境的学科,两门学科之间存在着一些共性,但又存在着本质上的区别。本文对生态美学和环境美学做了简要的介绍,同时对两者之间的联系和区别进行了分析,意在使生态美学和环境美学的研究目的更加明确,促进人文科学的进一步发展。     

作为情感表现形式的艺术符号——苏珊·朗格美学思想新论

把卡西尔的符号哲学思想运用于美学,认为艺术创造出人类情感的表现形式、表达着人类的情感经验、具有情感认识与教育的功能,苏珊.朗格的符号美学是对西方现代艺术的理论阐释。     

本体论:庄子和海德格尔的美学思想

中国古代美学与当代西方美学并不是完全对立的。事实上，在本体论与存在论的层次上，庄子和海德格尔在美和审美之间，就存在着相同之处，从而表明了人类有着共同的美学追求。     

一部开拓美学研究新视界的好教材——评《美学概论(第三版)》

美伴随着人类的发展而存在,没有人也就没有美。美是需要体验出来的,世界上不存在能离开人的审美活动。美景、美食、美文……我们时刻都在体验。美学是人文学科中的核心学科,承载着一个独特的研究领域,其研究对象就是人的审美活动。而美学教育关系着国民美学素养的提高,美学教材便是美学教育的重要组成部分。自20世纪80年代以来,美学教材层出不穷、种类繁多,由牛宏宝编著的《美学概论(第三版)》是其中的佼佼者。首先,从体系构成来看,该书阐释的理论逻辑是围绕着审美活动而展开的。根据德国哲学家马丁·海德格尔的现象学思想,审美活动     

刍议美学移情与哲学抽象

在人类审美认识过程中,美学移情与哲学抽象有着天然的思维契合。美学移情处于审美欣赏的实质位置,是审美主体向对象“灌注了生命”。美学移情有着强烈的主观感性体验特征,但却内涵着深刻的哲学抽象的逻辑思维方式。哲学抽象是美学移情的思维基础,美学移情是哲学抽象的客观显现。     

民俗摄影的生态美学意义

民俗摄影的崛起不仅是一个技术事件,也是一个文化事件,它反映了在全球化和后现代语境中,艺术想要表现和记录代表民族性和地域性的传统习俗。在生态美学的观念中,“民族性和地域性的传统习俗”是关乎文化生态和谐和人类自身和谐的重要文化事项,是人类文化多样性的表现,其中包含着人类重要的生态智慧和生存智慧。因此,民俗摄影与生态美学有内在的密切关联,民俗摄影具有生态美学的意义：民俗摄影中的“民俗”是包含着生态意义的审美对象;民俗摄影的成就说明,“文化多样性”是民俗摄影的生态审美尺度。     

“后现代实践转向”与美学的逻辑起点

美学是以艺术为中心、研究人对现实的审美关系的科学.作为人文科学的美学,从实践转向的角度来看,其逻辑起点是人类社会实践,而人的存在只是美学的出发点.对应着实践结构的物质交换层、意识作用层、价值评估层,美学的逻辑结构应该包含着自然客体逻辑(即合规律性逻辑)、人类主体逻辑(即合目的性逻辑)、主客体关系逻辑(即审美间性逻辑);对应着实践类型的物质生产、精神生产、话语生产,美学的逻辑构成应该包含着物象逻辑(即感性形式逻辑)、意象逻辑(即知性形式逻辑)、形象逻辑(即理性形式逻辑);对应着实践的受动和主动相统一过程、物质和精神相统一过程、共时性和历时性相统一过程,美学的逻辑过程应该包括意向性活动逻辑(即对象化逻辑)、超越性活动逻辑(即符号化逻辑)、时空性活动逻辑(即现实化逻辑).美学的逻辑力量就在于实践的建构功能、转化功能、解构功能在审美实践和艺术实践中的实现.     

美学与人类文明

在建设高度的物质文明和社会主义精神文明的伟大事业中,美学应发挥什么样的作用?它与人类的物质文明、精神文明存在着什么样的关系?这是广大美学工作者应该首先考虑的一个重要问题,这不仅是社会主义事业发展的需要,也是美学本身发展的需要。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.