新十年新起点:中国广播电视的观察与思考——2011年《现代传播》年度对话

胡智锋(以下简称"胡"):<现代传播>从2004年第一期开始,每年开篇做一个业界与学界的对话,邀请业界领袖、学界代表性人物,对中国广播电视的现状及未来进行分析探讨.至今已经持续七年了,本年度邀请了中国国际广播电台的王云鹏副台长和社科院的时统宇先生.2010年是21世纪第一个十年的收官之年.2011年又是"十二五"规划的开局之年,这是承上启下的一个很重要的节点.     

The Morality of May 2, 2011: A Content Analysis of U.S. Headlines Regarding the Death of Osama bin Laden

Following the death of Osama bin Laden in the late hours of May 1, 2011, many print newspapers throughout the United States and the world ran front-page coverage of his death the following day. Although public support for bin Laden's death was largely consistent, newspaper headlines across the country varied in their presentation of the story, from “Got the Bastard!” to a more stoic “bin Laden dead.” Content analysis derived from the model of intuitive morality and exemplars (MIME) was applied to explain variance in headlines as a function of the dominant political philosophy found in different areas of the United States—philosophies rooted in moral salience structures. The MIME suggests a reciprocal relationship between basic motivations underlying moral judgment for distinct audiences and media content produced for those audiences. Consistent with predictions, findings suggest that newspapers in conservative-leaning regions presented the story as a patriotic “killing” (an emphasis on authority and loyalty), whereas newspapers from liberal-leaning regions were more likely to present it in terms of justice restoration (an emphasis on fairness and reciprocity).     

Index to Volume 55, 2011

This article reports a national study of Internet users' usage of cable television Web site features to illustrate the dynamics of cross-media use in electronic media and explore the role of cable television network Web sites in network branding and viewership. Our findings indicate that younger Internet users are much more likely to use television Web sites than older Internet users. Despite the low use of the enhanced features of television Web sites, the increase in the number of Web site feature usage positively predicts viewer loyalty, subscriber loyalty, and to a lesser extent, new subscriber attraction for cable networks.     

图书馆学基础理论研究的自我认识:2011年度视点

文章通过对2011年图书馆学研究的梳理以及对21世纪前10年图书馆学研究的回顾,认为在内容上体现了图书馆学研究出现了新的态势.对于图书馆学研究对象、方法论、哲学基础、学科理论等基础理论方面的研究,由于在方法的选择、概念与理念、学科理论构建与学科史等方面自我认识的路径不同,出现了相异的观点.图书馆学基础理论研究需要超越学科化和文献计量学的科学的自我认识.     

四个范式:欧洲档案学的观念和战略的变化——1840年以来西方档案观念与战略的变化

本报告首先梳理了西方档案理论与档案史,探讨了那些激发档案专业思想、战略及方法的概念,其次又着重阐述了档案鉴定这个由档案工作者从人类文献记录中挑选出很小比例作为档案长久保存的过程。19世纪至今的档案工作者对其工作、职能、活动及社会作用的认识经历了(或者说显示了)四个大的思想框架(或范式),探讨和了解这个背景可以让我们更好地认识和应对我们现在所处的这个数字时代的挑战。