现代自由主义的基本观点透析

自由主义作为西方政治明的成果，在西方近现代史上有着极为广泛的影响，而现代自由主义是在传统自由主义理论的基础上形成和发展起来的崭新的政治哲学思想，它主张在保障个人自由的前提下，国家适当干预经济，关注社会福利，变消极自由为积极自由，变消极国家为积极国家，并在实践中获得极大成功，成为风靡整个西方世界的社会思潮。本通过对现代自由主义的形成和发展过程的认识，粗浅地总结阐述了现代自由主义的一些基本观点和思想，以期对现代自由主义思想有一个正确的完整的认识。     

严复与近代中国自由主义思想范式的确立

严复是近代中国第一个系统阐发自由主义的启蒙思想家,他建构了一个囊括政治、经济、伦理和思想言论自由等诸多内容在内的自由主义理论系统。严复在肯定个体自由的终极价值的同时,主张群体自由与个体自由的平衡与协调,认为群体自由与个体自由在不同历史时期和社会发展阶段,二者应有所侧重或有先后之分。出于救亡图存的现实考虑,严复主张国群自由优先于个体自由。严复对国群自由与小己自由两种价值的关怀与思考,表征着近代中国自由主义独特的问题意识,即珍视个人自由与追求国家富强的内在困境。严复自由主义思想的系统性和个性特色为近代中国自由主义规定了大致走向,基本确立了近代中国自由主义的思想范式。     

练习12论述文阅读（3）

这些年学术界很多人都在强调“自由主义”在现代中国思想、文化史上的意义与价值，于是，鲁迅和自由主义的关系。就成了一个广被关注的话题。大体上有两种意见：有的学者认为，鲁迅“比那些主张全盘西化的自由主义者们更加接近西方自由主义思想的本质”，鲁迅是“和自由主义知识分子同根所生”，“鲁迅和自由主义者们的真正区别，并不在于各自信念...     

论鲁迅对庄子思想的继承

庄子思想作为一个相当重要的传统文化资源，影响了一代又一代的学者。鲁迅作为20世纪中国学者基于特定的社会历史条件，对庄子进行了新的阐释。在热爱自由、入世态度等方面来考察，都可以发现鲁迅对庄子思想的继承。     

庄子的逍遥思想及其现代意义

庄子天才卓绝,聪明勤奋,《逍遥游》代表了庄子思想的最高境界,是逍遥思想的代表作,表达了在绝对自由的境界里寻求解脱的思想。庄子是道家学派的代表,庄子的逍遥思想表现的自由观,主张不求名、不求利,淡视生死,虽然这种逍遥思想太过理想化,只有至人、神人、圣人才能实现,但仍然具有较强的现实意义。时至今日,我在学习庄子逍遥思想的时候,仍然被这种天人合一的精神逍遥感动不已。本文结合庄子的代表作《逍遥游》,探讨了庄子的逍遥思想及其现代意义。     

浅论密尔自由主义政治思想的内容及形成原因

密尔在继承并修正边沁功利主义伦理学说的基础上,形成了自己的国家学说、政体理论、自由学说,即他的自由主义政治思想,其思想是19世纪英国自由主义政治思想的集大成者,在英国自由主义政治思想上占有重要地位,文章探讨了密尔自由主义政治思想的内容及其形成原因。     

西欧古典传统与美国革命──美国史学界对美国革命思想来源的修正

传统上认为，美国革命的思想根源主要来自英国洛克的自由主义思想、法国启蒙思想，其中以洛克、史密斯和霍布司为代表的思想传统占有统治地位。这派观点强调，美国的建国者们认为个人利益的实现对公众的福利有益；美国人是天生的自由主义者；自由主义相信人的本质是善良的，因而不惧怕变化，不担心商业革命；它追求个人自由，崇尚自然法法则，追求个人的思想、宗教和选择的自由；热衷于自治政府；强调个人的自我控制，尊重建立在理性主义基础上的个人利益；尊崇法制；它认为社会是个人的集合体，享有经济、政治和个人自由；人的本质只有在自…     

理性的距离:人本、宽容、自由及经验主义——周作人"自由主义"思想概述

作为自由主义思想家的周作人在现代思想史、文学史上占有极其重要的历史地位。然而由于自由主义概念本身的宽泛性，理论体系上的非系统性，普及方式上的非权威性，再加上周作人曾经的附逆经历，长期以来学界对自由主义思想缺额全面系统的梳理和界定。因此有必要从其“人本主义思想”、“自由与宽容理念”及“经验主义认识论”等方面，对其自由主义思想进行细致的廓清。     

从洛克和卢梭看自由主义的两个传统

在自由主义发展的历史上,有两个人物是不能不提到的,他们开创了自由主义的两个传统。洛克可以称为自由主义之父,他的《政府论》已经成为表达自由主义的经典。他推行的是完全不受强力压制的消极的自由,在强调维护个人的自由权利的基础上提出了系统的政府、人民、宪政等的思想。卢梭强调的是积极的行动的自由,并把平等引入了自由,运用民主主义理论对洛克的自由主义进行了修正,扩大了自由主义的范围。     

浅议罗尔斯的权力观

罗尔斯在传统自由主义契约论的基础上提出正义二原则，即自由原则、差别原则，使自由主义的思想更加具有人性化的特点，为我们进一步理解社会、理解自我提供理论的参照。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.