我国中小企业财务自由度提升的对策——兼论“麦克米伦缺口”的弥合

我国中小企业已成为国民经济发展中的一支重要力量,但其在发展过程中却存在着严重的资金缺口,即"麦克米伦缺口"。为弥合该缺口,提高中小企业财务自由度,应通过内外两条途径:中小企业应加强自身内涵建设,为提升其财务自由度的提升奠定必要的基础;国家也应为中小企业提供宽松的政策环境,并改进中小企业的融资技术和融资工具。     

对中国中小企业融资体系构建的理性思考

中小企业融资难,从根本上说就是"权益性资本缺口"和"债务性融资缺口" 问题.而另一方面,中国居高不下的储蓄率却一直保持着极为可观的社会资金供给能力.这种巨大的反差反映了现有的中小企业的融资体系僵化、效率低下和结构性残缺.解决中小企业融资难问题的根本出路在于实施制度创新并伴以工具创新,构建一个多层次的金融服务体系的对策.     

中小企业融资新途径

中小企业对我国经济发展具有重要作用，然而中小企业融资难却困扰着中小企业的发展，这一问题越来越成为中国经济发展的一个焦点问题。解决中小企业融资的条件应该是：资金供给主体拥有的资金量大，能够主动承担较大风险，并且注重企业未来的发展而不是“过去和现在”，其动力当然是中小企业发展所带来的资本的巨大增值。国外已广泛存在的天使投资（Angle Invest）就是这样一种为中小企业融资量体裁制的融资方式。     

突破我国中小企业融资问题困境

中小企业融资难,是一个世界性的普遍现象.在任何一个经济体中,不管在什么发展阶段,总有一部分中小企业面临资金问题和融资困难,这是中小企业不可避免的“成长中的烦恼”.由于中小企业规模小、自有资本少、可供抵押资产少、抗风险能力弱及信用等级偏低等原因,银行不愿冒险放贷,由此生成了“融资难”.中小企业最难的事是融资,中小企业发展的最大瓶颈也是融资.一位金融界资深人士将这个问题称为“一个死结”—中小企业是最需要资金的,但又最不具备融资条件,融不到资就无法发展,发展不了就仍然很难从银行贷到款.本文主要阐述了各方人士对于解决我国中小企业融资现状的对策.最后指出这需要政府管理部门、金融机构、非金融机构以及社会各界共同努力.     

中小企业融资行为初探

目前,我国中小企业融资行为主要是通过银行进行公开融资和通过民间资本市场进行秘密融资,企业通过其他方式进行资金融通的行为很有限。由于资金的不足,影响了中小企业的发展。从中小企业融资现状出发,对企业融资存在的问题及企业融资困难的原因分析。可以从提高企业内部管理和企业信用、建立企业信用担保体系、放开民间资本市场、创建中小企业融资的资本市场等方面提出解决问题的策略。     

信息不对称下的中小企业融资困难解析

中小企业融资困难是由于资本市场上存在的信息不对称,中小企业和金融部门的博弈造成资金借贷风险和成本过大,资金的供给和需求都受到抑制而无法达到均衡。政府应加大金融改革步伐,消除资本市场上的信息不对称,使中小企业走出融资困境。     

大连中小企业投融资环境优化研究

由于信贷缺口与资本缺口的存在，中小企业存在着与生俱来的投融资困难。为了全面落实国家发改委提出的“中小企业成长工程”，大连中小企业投融资环境需要进一步优化，重点应放在转变政府职能、大力发展行业协会、规范担保机构、完善企业征信体系等方面。     

对高教扩张中"银校合作"方式的分析

高等教育的大规模扩张要求巨额的资金支持，仅靠财政拨款和学费收入是远远不够的，必须寻找新的融资渠道来补充现阶段高等教育发展过程中的资金缺口。由于政策门槛低、操作简便，利用银行贷款来补充高等教育资金缺口的方式逐渐受到重视并得以推广。本文简要分析了高校利用银行资金加速发展的条件、作用和风险防范问题。     

内蒙古自治区中小企业融资困难的原因及对策

内蒙古自治区中小企业普遍存在融资渠道单一、资金缺口大、融资成本高的问题,必须从企业内部管理、结构治理、信用建设等方面全面提升中小企业素质,完善中小企业融资的外部环境,包括政府扶持、金融支持、发展＂中小板块市场＂等。     

大力发展资本市场的若干思考

发展资本市场需要扩大直接融资规模，优化上市公司结构，完善金融产品的结构和投资者结构；鼓励合规资金有序入市，支持保险公司直接投资资本市场和发展证券投资基金；在证券市场中推出中小企业板块。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.