影响教师培训有效性的五个基本环节

教师继续教育工作的当务之急是通过教师培训的理论创新、制度创新和实践创新,强化教师培训有效性,为教师专业发展提供情意、智力和技能方面的支持。教师培训者要从五个基本环节关注培训的有效性：开展多维的培训需求分析;制定明确的培训目标;开发有针对性的培训课程;选择有效的培训方法;做好培训效果的科学评估。     

地方高校教师在岗培训的新途径

在我国高等教育大众化快速发展时期,地方高校师资呈快速增长态势.为提高教学质量,青年教师在岗培训成为一个重要问题.本文分析了地方高校原有教师在岗培训方式的弊端及其原因,提出了地方高校教师为适应大众化教育发展要求的在岗培训新途径.     

教师在职培训课程基本特性分析

教师在职培训已成为教师专业发展常态性的期待,但由于理论上缺乏对教师在职培训课程基本特性的认识,教师培训实践出现了一定程度的偏差,教师在职培训的实效性受到了质疑。教师在职培训课程的基本特性是由教师在职培训的特殊性决定的,具体表现为课程目标的多样性、课程内容结构的非正规性、课程展开方式的实践性以及课程管理的开放性。     

加拿大中小学教师职后培训及其启示

随着我国中小学职前教师教育日渐成熟的发展,中小学教师职后培训越来越受到重视,中小学教师职后培训体系还未成熟。相对而言,加拿大的中小学教师职后培训形成了一套成熟的运作体系,通过介绍加拿大的中小学教师职后培训类型,发现我国中小学教师职后培训中存在的问题并提出今后我国中小学教师培训的发展趋势。     

中小学教师培训课程建设研究

本文以上海市新农村教师专业发展培训项目为例,从培训课程建设的角度解析了教师在职培训课程开发的模式与特色,分析提出了后学历补偿时代教师在职培训的重新定位,概括提出了课程开发团队要着力追求教师在职培训所有相关者集思广益的团队效应的主张,点明了高校为中小学在职教师培训量身定制课程以及广大教研员从课程建设的角度加强自身能力建设的实践意义。     

高师院校英语教师职前与职后教育衔接策略

高师院校作为一个承上启下的教师教育基地,在英语教师的职前教育与职后培养中起着至关重要的作用。从我国当前教师职前教育与职后培养的实际出发,立足教师的专业化发展,构建一个机构合理、体系完整、内容科学的教师教育一体化运行模式,是高校教师教育改革的必经之路。针对高师院校对英语专业师范生的职前教育与教师职后培养衔接中的现存问题,以教师发展终身化为标准,依据资源配置原则,从培养目标、课程设置、师资队伍建设、师德教育程度四大方面,提出促进高师院校英语教师职前与职后教育衔接的策略和可行性建议。     

基于ARCS动机模式的幼儿教师在职培训策略探讨

幼儿教师在职培训是促进幼儿教师专业发展的重要途径。美国的心理学教授John M Keller提出了ARCS(Attention,Relevence,Confidence,Satisfaction)学习动机模式,该模式认为学习动机由注意、相关、自信和满意四部分组成。基于此模式及幼儿教师学习动机的多样性、自主性、问题性特点,本文尝试提出探索教师需求、营造良好培训环境、完善培训激励机制的培训策略,以提高在职培训效果。     

美国职前、入职和在职教师教育评估体系简介

教师专业生涯发展由职前、入职和在职教育三部分组成。美国通过对大学的认证和学生的选拔保证了职前教育质量。毕业生经过学科专业评价，获得初级证书，进入新手教师教学导入计划。在达到标准并通过课堂行为评价后，才能获得正式教师证书，进入教师专业。对在职教育，没有统一的标准，但要求教师继续学习并取得更高学位。     

美国洛杉矶社区学院教师的任用、培训经验与启示

美国洛杉矶社区学院在发展的过程中，在教师的培训方面积累了比较丰富的经验。它们对教师的招聘注重专兼职的结合，评估体系也比较完善，对教师的在职培训能考虑到教师本身的需要。我国高等职业技术学院在发展中可以借鉴它们，应该从注重教师的实践能力、评估的全面性、加强教师在进修过程中的主体性三方面寻找最佳的解决师资问题的途径，以促进我国高职院校在教师培训方面的改革。     

浅谈我国教师在职培训存在的问题与对策

加强教师在职培训,是教育改革发展的迫切要求,也是教师教育的重要组成部分和广大教师的迫切愿望。目前我国中小学教师在职培训的实效性不高,文章分析了我国中小学教师在职培训存在的问题并提出了解决思路及对策。     

教师职后培训对特级教师成长的影响

教师职后培训是促进教师专业发展的重要途径,也是特级教师成长的重要因素。调查研究表明,教师职后培训在理念更新、方法创新、经验提升及机遇获得等方面对特级教师成长的影响最大。在阐明教师职后培训的涵义、特点、类型及分析其与特级教师成长相关性的基础上,提出通过教师职后培训促进更多教师走上特级之路的5点建议。     

合作与对话:校本培训的生态学视域

校本培训是以促进教师专业的、学术的、人格的发展为目的的生态进化过程.将生态学的规律应用于校本培训研究,通过构建以校为本的教师专业发展生态环境,营造教师专业发展的合作文化,提高教师的专业对话能力,有效实现学校发展的目标.     

Training and mentoring: Family child care providers’ use of linguistic inputs in conversations with children

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of two professional development models in increasing family child care providers’ frequency of linguistic inputs in conversations with young children. The first professional development model consisted of a 10-h in-service training focused on supporting early language development. The second included the same 10-h in-service training program and mentoring. Providers and children at 48 family child care programs participated in this study. The family child care programs were randomly assigned to one of the two professional development models (i.e., training or training with mentoring) or to a control group. Audio recordings of the language environment were collected prior to the in-service training, at the completion of the in-service training, and at the completion of the mentoring. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to examine the average increase in the frequency of providers’ use of linguistic inputs over three observations, conducted before training, immediately at the end of training, and 6 weeks after training. Results indicate that both forms of professional development increased linguistically stimulating inputs as compared to the control group. The professional development model including mentoring support was related to greater increases in providers’ use of informational talk and teaching utterances over in-service training without mentoring.     

校本培训：中学英语教师专业发展的重要途径

校本培训既是在职教师继续教育的一种重要形式,也是教师专业发展的一个重要途径。全文探讨了校本培训的内涵和特点,分析了校本培训与英语教师专业发展的关系,指出校本培训是新课程背景下中学英语教师专业发展的重要途径,并介绍了几种比较成熟的、有效的英语教师校本培训模式。     

高校图书馆员继续教育问题的探讨

针对时代发展的需要,结合图书馆员的工作实际,阐明了高校图书馆员职业道德和专业知识继续教育的主要内容,提出了道德培养、岗位培训、在职培训、专题培训和技能培训等加强继续教育的途径,以及加强管理考核、开展技能竞赛和建立激励机制等保证性措施。     

Vergleichsarbeiten und schulische Personalentwicklung – Ausmaß und Voraussetzungen der Datennutzung

The introduction of comparative tests in a low-stakes system was carried out in the expectation that the data feedback to schools would act as a stimulus for the development of the schools and the standard of classroom teaching. By contrast with the use of data to develop teaching, the use of data for personnel development has not yet been studied in Germany. On the basis of an on-line survey of head teachers and a paper-and-pencil survey of teaching staff, the study examines for the first time the extent to which comparative test data is used by head teachers for personnel development and as a means to plan in-service training in subject conferences, and what factors influence whether the data is used in this way. Of the head teacher characteristics which were studied (attitude in relation to the perceived usefulness of the data, qualifications, organisation and age of the head teacher), usefulness is the only characteristic which has a positive effect on the use of the data. The use of comparative test data to plan in-service training in subject conferences is positively influenced by data-wise leadership by the head teacher and by collaborative evaluation.     

An Environmental Education Program for Teacher Trainers in Finland

Abstract

Finland's Ministry of Education sponsored the development of an environmental education (EE) course for practicing educators of teachers. One to 3 persons from each teacher training unit at various universities and training schools attended a tutor training session, during which a course for other teacher trainers was developed. The course focused on personal development and curriculum development. Tutors used distance education with some locally arranged contact teaching to teach the course. Tutors also led local study groups. Teacher trainers who attended the course learned and applied new teaching practices and produced new model lessons. They also reflected on their personal environmental philosophy and gained in environmental knowledge. Preliminary evaluation of the program indicated that high-quality learning experiences occurred. This 2-step distance education model could be used for large-scale implementation of EE for in-service teacher training.     

湖北省特校教师在职培训模式研究

在职培训模式研究是当前特教教师专业化成长领域中研究的热点。本研究通过问卷调查及教师访谈,对湖北省70所特校教师培训现状、问题与策略进行了研究,结果表明,特教教师在职培可供选择有6种模式,即＂以学校为中心＂反思式校本培训、＂以龙头校引领片区校＂合作研究、特教专家巡回指导、特教高校集中培训、远程培训、职前培养与在职教育一体化。加大每一种模式的应用实践效果的研究是下一步研究工作的方向。     

研训教师应具备的基本能力

研训教师在提高在职教师教育教学水平和能力方面发挥着重要作用,做好职业规划、提高基本能力,是促进研训教师专业化成长的重要途径。     

In-service teacher training for agricultural education in the Netherlands: From supply to demand

This article reports the results of research on in-service teacher training in agricultural education in the Netherlands. Seven agricultural education centres (in Dutch: AOCs) and six institutes which are involved in in-service teacher training participated in this research. The data were collected by way of structured open interviews with persons (N = 16) responsible for the in-service policy of their organization. The Dutch government has changed the rules concerning in-service teacher training. The in-service budget has been transferred from in-service training institutes to schools. Accordingly, a new situation has arisen, for both schools and in-service training institutes. Schools will have to show a more active in-service policy than before; in-service training institutes can no longer offer schools in-service training activities which they deem necessary. More than in the past these institutes have to meet the in-service training needs of schools. In literature this is called a shift from a supplied to a demanded in-service training organization. This research has been carried out in order to gain insight into the way the institutes involved will organize their in-service policy in the near future, and, as a result, to give recommendations to help these institutes to make these policies. At this moment it appears that agricultural education in the Netherlands lacks certain fundamental conditions in order to achieve professional growth of teachers.