中国现代自传文学的“助产士”

20世纪二十年代末至三十年代中期,中国自传文学勃兴和初步繁荣。这与一批大力提倡、鼓吹、评介自传文学的文化人密不可分,与一批热心刊发和出版自传作品的编辑、出版家密不可分,也与一批积极从事自传译介的翻译家密不可分。他们可以谓之为中国现代自传文学的“助产士”,相对于自传者的自传冲动和创作努力,他们是中国现代自传繁荣的重要外在因素。     

真实与虚假:二律背反中的阿拉贡

本文从阿拉贡晚年所写的一篇自传性短篇小说入手，分析提出“假假真真”是作者对自己童年生活环境、所走过的道路、以及自己性格的一种认知和反省，也是解开他一生思想和创作变化的关键。既而抓住他特殊的假假真真的遭遇和被假假真真的现实扭曲了的人格，对他一生思想和创作的几次大变化作出解释。结论是：强烈的受骗感和对虚假的痛恨，使他二十年代成为反传统反现实的达达派和超现实主义的先锋；而对真与美的寻求又使他和超现实主义决裂，真诚地追随苏联社会主义；可无条件的忠诚却使他走向了真诚的反面——虚假，积极推行苏联左倾路线；在晚年的自我反省与搏斗中真诚占了上风，不仅创作上有了新的飞跃，而且实现了人格统一。     

中西自传文学比较谈

文章以法国卢梭的《忏悔录》和美国的《邓肯自传》为例,扼要考察了西方自传文学的重要品质;以胡适的《四十自述》和沈从文的《从文自传》为例,阐释了中国现代自传文学应有的品质,并分析了当下中国“明星自传热”的现状及成因。     

简论"五四"浪漫主义文学思潮审美政治化的成因

浪漫主义文学思潮,是“五四”新文学时期从西方传入中国文坛的重要的文学潮流之一。但从西方浪漫主义思潮在中国本土的生长环境及其发展情况来看,本土化后的现代中国浪漫主义文学思潮形成了自我独有的特征。通过对浪漫主义思潮的代表者创造社的分析可以发现,“五四”时期现实环境因素和文学家们的存在责任感﹑历史使命感以及人格等,共同酝酿的现代中国浪漫主义文学的独有特质是审美政治化﹑现实化。     

中西方文化融合背景下的人格整合

由于中西文化的不同,给中西方人带来了人格特征的差异,以自我为主导和以人际自我为主导的两种人格结构类型,正反映了中西方文化传统中深层的不同价值观念和思维方式。①然而,关于中西方文化融合背景下的人格整合研究,却未能引起人们足够的重视。我们认为,在考察中西方文化背景下的人格特点差异的同时,必须认识到中西方文化的相互渗透和相互融合趋势给人格整合研究提供了条件和可能性。只有将人格理论与应用研究置于这个背景之下,才能构建具有中国特色的现代人格理论体系,才能为塑造健全的人格,实现人格现代化提供理论指导。一、人格整合的重…     

论中西方自我的差异

中西方人所讲的自我在六个方面存在明显差异：第一，“自我”含义的大小有差异；第二，对自我核心内涵的认识有差异;第三，对自我结构的认识有差异；第四，研究自我的角度有差异；第五，无我与重我的差异；第六，对自我最高境界追求态度上的差异。     

艰难的认同 --从卢梭到萨特

通过对卢梭与萨特在自传中自我认同倾向的辨析与比较，在西方化的背景下，将其从三个方面，即自我与自我的关系，自我与绝对(上帝)的关系和自我与他人的关系进行了对比，指明了：在现代，人的自我认同不仅需要情感，更需要智慧和勇气。     

沈从文人格形式嬗变述论

人格形式嬗变的内在动因是主导文化力量的更替。中国传统文化规范下的自我萎缩型人格、现代边际文化规范下的自我发现型人格和楚苗地域文化规范下的自我超越型人格，是沈从文不同生命阶段的三种人格形成。“生存苦闷”、“精神孤独”和“爱、美与神的同一”是沈从文三种形式的内在特质。     

丁玲:现代人格的典范

现代人格构成包括“自我导向”、“自我实现”、“自我冲突”和“自我超越”四个方面,它反映现代人精神品质诸种特征,不同于传统人格。现代著名女作家丁玲是现代人格的典范,本文以其为个案阐释现代人格的构成和特征。     

论中国当代文学中的“自传性”

中国当代文学中“自传性”的特点是：１、十七年文学中的“自传性”作品表现为“自传性”审美原则的失落；２、“新时期文学”的自传性审美原则得到了回归；３、９０年代以来的文学作品的自传性得到了真正归位和升华。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.