实践理念下民间文学与儿童文学课程整合研究——以钦州学院为例

儿童文学课程是学前与小教专业的一门必修课,具有基础性、趣味性与实践性的特点,民间文学要得到真正的传承必须依赖于儿童文学,与儿童文学一起走上实践之路.因此,在实践理念下把民间文学与儿童文学整合起来就尤为必要.整合的方法主要有三种：一是从儿童视野出发,为民间文学写导读;二是把民间文学改编为儿童文学;三是在儿童文学课程开展感受民间文学魅力的专题活动.     

Discerning Hope: Intra-Actions of a Philosophy for Children Workshop and the Eco-Socially Just Potential of Practising Hope

This article is an extended discussion from the recent opening presentation for the Annual Winchester Advanced ‘Philosophy for Children’ Seminar in Climate Change Education, Hope and Philosophy for Children. The presentation and text originate from Rosamonde Birch's (2019) Masters’ dissertation research discerning hope through an Education for Sustainable Development Philosophy for Children workshop.     

Thresholds of Quality: Implications for the Social Development of Children in Center-based Child Care

We assessed the quality of center child care relationships with adults and peers for 414 children (ages 14 to 54 months). Classrooms were classified by ratio and group size provisions of the Federal Interagency Day Care Requirements (FIDCR) and by the Early Childhood and Infant and Toddler Environmental Rating Scales. Children cared for in classrooms meeting FIDCR ratios were more likely to be in classrooms rated as good or very good in caregiving and activities. Children in classrooms rated as good or very good in caregiving were more likely to be securely attached to teachers. Securely attached children were more competent with peers. Children cared for in classrooms meeting FIDCR group size were more likely to be in classrooms rated higher in activities. Children in classrooms rated high in activities were likely to orient to both adults and peers. Children with social orientations to adults and peers were more competent with peers.     

幼儿园环境对幼儿成长的影响分析

环境对个人的成长至关重要,而幼儿园是幼儿成长发展的重要环境.因此如何实现幼儿环境的高质量发展,是幼儿园发展的重要命题.本文笔者深入分析了幼儿园环境对幼儿成长的影响,提出了几点关键因素.     

Reviews and Update

Books reviewed:
Bleach, K. Raising Boys' Achievement in Schools

Farrant, Ann Sibling Bereavement: Helping Children Cope with Loss
Mallon, Brenda Helping Children to Manage Loss: Positive Strategies for Renewal and Growth
Calvert, Mike and Henderson, Jenny (eds) Managing Pastoral Care
Holden, Cathie and Clough, Nick (eds) Children as Citizens: Education for Participation     

留守儿童社会化面临的问题浅析

本文简略介绍了农村留守儿童的基本状况。主要从家庭、学校和社会等三个方面阐述了留守儿童在社会化过程中存在的主要问题,初步分析了影响留守儿童社会化的具体因素,即外出父母、监护人、学校、大众传媒。     

Philosophy for Children as the Wind of Thinking

In this paper I want to analyse the meaning of education for democracy and thinking as this is generally understood by Philosophy for Children. Although we may be inclined to applaud Philosophy for Children's emphasis on children, critical thinking, autonomy and dialogue, there is reason for scepticism too. Since we are expected as a matter of course to subscribe to the basic assumptions of Philosophy for Children, we seem to become tied, as it were, to the whole package, without reservation. Following ideas of Hannah Arendt, I draw attention to the instrumentalised nature of Philosophy for Children and the loss of originality that this instrumentalisation means. This does not mean that I wish to abandon Philosophy for Children. The point is rather that I want to examine whether or not another kind of philosophy for children is possible.     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
Liz Flavell, Preparing to Include Children in Mainstream Schools
Les Staves, Mathematics for Children with Severe and Profound Learning Difficulties
Laurent Danon-Boileau, The Silent Child
Kate Ripley, Inclusion for Children with Dyspraxia/Developmental Co-ordination Disorders
Joost Drost and Sydney Bayley, Therapeutic Groupwork with Children
Olga Bogdashina, A Reconstruction of the Sensory World of Autism
Carol Potter and Chris Whittaker, Enabling Communication in Children with Autism
Sonia Jackson (ed.), Nobody Ever Told Us School Mattered: raising the educational attainments of children in care     

The effect of the visual awareness education programme on the visual literacy of children aged 5-6

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the “Visual Awareness Education Programme” developed to support the visual literacy skills of preschool children. The study group comprised 40 children (20 children in the experimental group and 20 children in the control group) attending preschool in the 2014–2015 school year. The pre-test post-test experimental model was used in the study. The “Visual Literacy Inventory for Preschool Children” and the “Children’s Visual Literacy Rating Inventory for Parents” were used to determine visual literacy level of children. Study results revealed significant differences in favour of the experimental group children in the sub-dimensions and the post-test scores of the “Visual Literacy Inventory for Preschool Children” and the post-test scores of the “Children’s Visual Literacy Rating Inventory for Parents”.     

Book Reviews

Special Children: meeting the challenge in the primary school.
Assessment in Speech and Language Therapy
The Visually Impaired: Curricular Access and Entitlement in Further Education.
Empowering Parents and Teachers: Working for Children.
The Children Act and Schools: A Guuide to Good Practice
Pear Tree Tomorrow A detailed video cassette about the dance-movement-therapy work carried out by pupils at Meldreth Manor School under the direction of Hilary Barratt.     

全国留守儿童究竟有多少——“留守儿童“的概念研究

明确的概念界定是开展科学研究的前提。“留守儿童”较之“流动儿童”概念更加复杂。“留守儿童”的概念及其内涵与外延的界定,直接关系到留守儿童总体的统计与分析,也关系到决策部门的判断与决策。本文通过对“留守儿童”的六类定义进行梳理与探讨,并试图剖析“留守儿童”的概念。笔者认为要以开阔的视野,从多个层面或多个维度来界定留守儿童的概念。因此,本文从七个维度构建了留守儿童的概念。这对深入研究留守儿童问题具有一定的指导意义,为准确把握全国留守儿童的总体状况,为决策部门制定相应对策提供参考。     

Value-based relational leadership practice in children’s centres: an action research project

Children’s Centres are an under-researched type of organisation, and leadership practices within Children’s Centres are yet more neglected and unknown. This action research reveals how leaders of these Children’s Centres understand and verbalise their leadership practices, which leadership practices are serving them well and can be levered for further good and which leadership practices are areas for development that need further improvement. The research also questions what constitutes ‘action’ within action research and the complications of analytical ‘mess’ in such endeavours.     

Book Reviews

Books Reviewed:
Caroline Astell–Burt, I Am the Story: the art of puppetry in education and therapy
Tim O'Brien and Philip Garner (eds.), Untold Stories: learning support assistants and their work
Adam Benjamin, Making an Entrance — theory and practice for disabled and non–disabled dancers
Hannah Mortimer, Personal, Social and Emotional Development of Children in the Early Years
Dorothy Smith, Supporting the Literacy Needs of Children in the Early Years
Dorothy Smith, Working with Children with Specific Learning Difficulties in the Early Years     

留守儿童心理弹性与社会支持关系的调查研究

采用问卷法,比较留守儿童和非留守儿童在心理弹性和受到社会支持的差异,考查留守儿童心理弹性和受到社会支持的现状,分析留守儿童的心理弹性与社会支持的关系。结果表明：（1）非留守儿童在心理弹性的积极认知维度和社会支持的工具性支持维度上的得分均显著高于留守儿童;（2）广西桂林的留守儿童社会支持总维度和各维度的得分都显著高于福建...     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
M. E. Thomson and E. J. Watkins, Dyslexia: a Teaching Handbook
P. Howlin, S. Baron-Cohen and J. Hadwin, Teaching Children with Autism to Mind-Read: a Practical Guide
Steve Rayner and Peter Ribbins, Headteachers and Leadership in Special Education
M. Aarons and M. Gittins, Autism: a Social Skills Approach for Children and Adolescents
C. Anthony, My Son, My Son – A Father's Desperate Struggle
Bernie Stringer and Madan Mal, A Solution Focused Approach to Anger Management with Children (A Group Work Manual for Practitioners)
Diana Rogers Atkinson and Penny Griffith (eds), Communication Disorders and Children with Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders
Keith Ballard (ed.), Inclusive Education: International Voices on Disability and Justice     

美国DAP方案的发展历程及其对我国幼儿园课程改革的启示

本文探讨了美国《0～8岁儿童适宜发展课程》方案的兴起与发展,对该方案前后两个版本的主要观点进行了比较,对其所受到的批评以及回应进行了梳理,以期为我国的幼儿园课程改革提供借鉴。     

Book reviews

Books reviewed in this article:
Intellectual Disabilities: genetics, behaviour and inclusion Jean Rondal, Robert Hodapp, Salvatore Soresi, Elizabeth Dykens and Laura Nota (2004)
Helping Children with Feelings , A series of books by Margot Sunderland and Nicky Armstrong (2003)
Helping Children Locked in Rage or Hate , Guide and children's book – How Hattie Hated Kindness
Helping Children with Fear , Guide and children's book – Teenie Weenie in a Too Big World
Helping Children with Loss , Guide and children's book – The Day the Sea Went Out and Never Came Back
Helping Children with Low Self-Esteem , Guide and children's book – Ruby and the Rubbish Bin
Looking After Children and Young People Karen Mosedale and Jo Hathaway (2004)
The Behaviour Management Toolkit , Margaret Sutherland and Colin Sutherland (2004)
Brothers and Sisters of Disabled Children , Peter Burke (2004)
The Trouble with Maths: a practical guide to helping learners with numeracy difficulties , Steve Chinn (2004)     

Philosophy for Democracy

Philosophy for Democracy is a research project that aims to examine whether and how Philosophy with Children contributes to the development of democratic skills and attitudes. In the Netherlands, as in almost all Western countries, Philosophy with Children is linked with the movement for citizenship education. This article reports the research on the practice of Philosophy with Children. Sixteen philosophical inquiries by children in the classroom were recorded, transcribed and analysed. The analyses show that children develop relevant reasoning skills and advanced dialogical skills. The study shows that embedding Philosophy with Children in a democratic practice is necessary for contributing to a critical-democratic citizenship development. The study also shows that Dutch children often give their opinion, but are not often involved in inquiring their own opinions. From a pedagogical point of view, we think that in Dutch culture and in Dutch schools it would be important to stress more a dialogical – community-based – inquiring attitude.     

增强现实技术支持下的儿童虚拟交互学习环境研发

增强现实环境中的学习注重虚拟与现实的结合,通过在现实环境之中叠映虚拟三维场景信息,让学习者使用电脑或移动终端在虚实融合的学习环境中交互学习。文章在精要阐述增强现实技术可为儿童构建四种类型的虚实结合的交互学习环境的基础上,以交互式儿童多媒体科普电子书为例,论述基于增强现实的儿童虚拟交互学习环境的结构功能、开发工具、三维模型和标志物的设计及制作、增强现实引擎的实现,以及阅读机理与流程。     

Books Reviews

Children with Learning Difficulties Diane Montgomery
Somebody Else's Children Sally Trench
Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood L. Robins, M. Rutter (eds.)
Children with ProfoundKomplex Physical and Learning Difficulties Sally Clark
The Special Education Handbook Phillip Williams
Curriculum Access for All NARE
Signposts to Special Needs Margaret Peter (ed.)
Autism. Professional Perspectives and Practice Kathryn Ellis (ed.)
Primary Special Needs and the National Curriculum Ann Lewis
Reappraising Special Needs Education Brahm Norwich
Residential Experience F. Craig (ed.)