云南实施生态移民中的财政体制创新问题探析

生态移民是生态文明建设的主要内容之一,也是扶贫工程建设的重要抓手。当前和今后一定时期,加快推进云南生态文明和扶贫工程建设,要求全面启动生态移民工程建设,切实解决好生态移民发展中的各种新问题。本文从全面启动云南生态移民的重要性和紧迫性切入,围绕生态移民中最核心的财政资金问题进行讨论,试图为云南生态移民工程建设中的资金保障问题提出政策措施建议。     

宁夏生态移民新村建设与创新社会管理研究

目前生态移民工程已进入建设与管理并重的阶段.随着生态移民工作的推进,各种问题日益凸显,自治区党委、政府采取大量措施稳步推进生态移民工程,加强移民新村社会管理,取得了一定的成绩.但反思生态移民工作中的经验教训也非常必要.当前应着力解决好统一思想认识、统筹规划城乡发展、宗教需求与宗教管理、移民的主体地位与政府帮扶之间的关系,使生态移民工程建设和社会管理健康、有序、可持续发展.     

从禁忌文化看云南边疆哈尼族的生态理念

云南边疆哈尼族禁忌文化是约束规定哈尼族社会行为文化、信仰行为文化的观念及措施的总称。千百年来,他们的禁忌文化逐渐内化成一种他们族人心理上的坚定信念文化和行为文化,并已成为云南边疆哈尼族祖祖辈辈自觉恪守的行为习惯文化。云南边疆哈尼族对周围的山水、植物、动物等自然物以及日常生产生活中的禁忌文化,在客观上积极倡导且维护着自然的和谐完整,人与自然和谐,体现和反映了云南边疆哈尼族原始的传统的生态文化理念及善待自然文化理念。     

区域可持续发展中的生态教育移民

中国是世界上人口最多、经济快速发展的大国,也是受生态退化和自然灾害危害最严重的国家之一。区域可持续发展和科教兴国战略的实施,迫切要求协调人地关系,开展科学的生态移民,逐步减轻生态压力,最终实现生态系统的服务功能和人地系统的良性循环。基于生态脆弱-人口超载-经济贫困-教育落后的交集模式,可以将中国划分为两种严重生态退化区、两种重要生态功能区和一个生态脆弱带,以此作为生态移民的战略重点区域。对若干移民案例进行的深入分析发现,存在生态脆弱-生态移民、经济贫困-生计移民和文化落后-教育移民三种驱动力与移民的对应关系。"生态教育移民"能够从根本上减轻生态压力,是标本兼治的、促进区域可持续发展的有效对策。     

元代云南行省的农业与农业赋税

蒙元享国虽仅百年 ,却是云南发展史上重要的转折点。蒙元贵族“华夷有别”与“内华夏、外夷狄”的偏见比较淡薄 ,对边疆少数民族亦较少歧视。为获取赋税与矿产品 ,以及通过边疆对外扩展 ,蒙元统治者积极经营云南。元朝在云南建立行省后 ,在各地广开屯田 ,同时设立屯田管理机构。元代屯田是云南历史上的首次大规模屯田 ,产生了很大的经济效益与社会影响。行省管辖下的民田也有很大发展。以较快发展的农业为前提 ,元朝在云南普遍收取农业税 ,其实质是封建剥削 ,但客观上也促进了农业生产的发展。云南农业进步最快的地区是东部山区和西部、南部边疆。元朝在这些地方的积极经营 ,为明清移民大量迁入创造了有利条件。     

教育生态移民视角下的西南农村贫困地区可持续发展路径研究

西南农村贫困地区大多属少数民族聚居区,生态十分脆弱,基于环境保护的生态移民尝试有一定成效,但单向度的政策设计往往着眼于眼前利益的调节,忽视了移民的长远发展。教育生态移民充分考虑移民的心理特征和现实诉求,将问题的解决着眼于下一代的发展,以可持续发展的视角进行政策设计,通过家庭成员分层式教育移民、企业对家庭接收式移民、村组整体搬迁式移民的多重设计,多途径探讨涵盖西南农村贫困地区移民的中国梦实现的环境修复与构建移民发展的和谐生态。     

对生态移民的理性思考——以浑善达克沙地为例

生态移民的概念众说纷纭。一些学认为生态移民是“环境移民”的一种,是由于人们赖以生存的自然环境恶化而引起的人口迁移,是在特定的环境背景下,区域人口环境容量不足以承载过多的人口而造成的移民。因沙漠化、水土流失等生态环境退化引起的环境移民可称为“生态移民”。通过对浑善达克沙地生态移民实际情况考察,可以看出生态移民涉及生态问题、生产问题、生活问题等。因此,生态移民需慎行。     

生态文明重在建设——君山区生态文明发展战略探索

生态文明已成发展"大势",成为区域发展的核心竞争力,应当着力抓好理念、思路、工程"三个建设"。结合岳阳市君山区的实际,君山区生态文明发展战略应围绕打造环湖沿江生态明珠,抓好五大工程:即城镇化引领工程建设、战略性新兴产业园区建设、旅游休闲风光带和生态走廊建设、大型人民生态广场工程建设和谋划兴办科技教育精典园区。     

从生态批评的视角解读《我的安东尼娅》

薇拉.凯瑟的代表作《我的安东尼娅》是其艺术创作的顶峰。作者以充满地域特色的美国中西部边疆为背景,塑造出早期欧洲移民的典范安东尼娅,表达了她对于人与自然关系的深层思考。从生态批评的角度重读此作,能够从中解读出薇拉.凯瑟深刻而独特的生态哲学思想。小说通过对主要人物与生存环境中的动植物和谐共处情形的描写,表达了人与自然不可分割,只有回归自然人类才能心灵宁静,充满活力的生态主义思想。     

扶贫生态移民就业创业路径探讨——以贵州省为例

扶贫生态移民政策是城乡统筹的重要措施,直接关乎国家全面建成小康社会战略目标的进程。贵州省自2012年实施以消除贫困和保护生态为目的的扶贫生态移民工程以来,在经济、社会和生态方面取得了明显的成效,受到移民的广泛好评。但是在实地调研中发现移民存在债务负担重、生活成本高和耕地资源不足等问题,亟需后续的发展政策予以支持和解决。然而,针对移民后续发展的就业和创业政策并未得到较好的实施。因此,需要基于实际调查,对移民就业创业的困境从移民自身、政策、社会和市场四方面进行原因分析,进一步提出"对内推力、对外拉力"的具体路径思考。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.