云南竹亚科一新种

A new species of the genus Neosinocalamus Keng f., N. yunnanensis, is described in this paper.     

贵州竹亚科一新种

 One new  species of the genus lndocalamus (Bambusoideae) is describedfrom China . It is lndocalamus chishuiensis Y. L. Yang et Hsueh.     

竹亚科酸竹属的研究

在对竹亚科散生竹全面研究基础上，本文对酸竹属进行了系统的整理和研究，讨论了本属与相近属之间亲缘和区别。本文确认有6种，其中有1新组合和5个新异名。     

中国姜科一新属——苞叶姜属

Pyrgophyllum (Gagnep.) T. L. Wu et Z. Y. Chen is a monotypic genus of Zingibera- ceae from China.  Originally, it was placed in Kaempferia as a subgenus by Gagnepain (1901), later transferred to Camptandra by Schumann (1904) and to Caulokaempferia by R. M. Smith. (1972).        In this paper, the authors suggest that the separation of Pyrgophyllum at generic rank is justified on cytological, morphological and anatomical evidence.  It is characterised by the large lamina-like bracts, which are rarely seen in Zingiberaceae.  The margin of each bract is ad- nate to the main axis of the inflorescence at the base and the lip is lobed.  Trichomes unicel- lular, stomata each with 4-7 lateral subsidiary cells, lateral veins are of three various types of vascular bundles: girder-shaped, semigirder-shaped and isolated. The pollen grains are spinecent. The basic chromosome number (x) is 21.       The type species, Pyrgophyllum yunnanensis (Gagnep.) T. L. Wu et Z. Y. Chen (Kaemp- feria yunnanensis Gagnep.), is only distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China.       

银缕梅属——中国金缕梅科一新属

 在研究中国稀有濒危植物过程中，通过三年观察，作者发现小叶金缕梅绝无花瓣，无疑应从金缕梅族中分出，其形态特征又明显与无花瓣的蚊母树族和弗特吉族各属有差别，故成立新属——银缕梅属。     

云南剪股颖属新分类群

In the paper two species and one variety of the genus Agrostis L. are described as new from Yunnan Province, China. They are Agrostis lushuiensis,A. kunmingensis and A. myriantha Hook. f. var. yangbiensis.     

崇澍蕨属(Chieniopteris Ching)——中国蕨类植物的一新属

 A new fern genus, Chieniopteris Ching, based upon  Woodwardia  harlandii Hook. from South China, is here proposed.  Its systematic position seems to be apparently inter- mediate between Lorinseria Presl of the east North America and Woodwardia  Sm.  of the Old World, from the former the genus is distinguished by its upland habitat, by the uniform fronds of chartaceous or rather subcoriaceous texture  with  straw-colored stipe and rachis of the leaves; from the latter by the long  creeping  rhizome with  distant fronds, by the simple trilobed or generally simply pinnate lamina with a few pairs of entire or sometimes irregularly lobated lateral pinnae, which are connected at the base by a narrow wing on each side of the rachis, by the superficial and longer sori and by the veins anastomosing between the sori and the leaf margin.      While describing the plant as a Woodwardia, Hooker properly noted that it is very distinct from the oriental Woodwardia japonica (Linn. fil.) Sm. and W. prolifera Hook. Later Baker transferred Hooker's species under Woodwardia sect. Lorinseria in Synopsis Filicum in a juxtaposition with Woodwardia areolata (Linn.)  Moore, the type of the genus Lorinseria Presl.  It is J. Smith, who referred the southern Chinese plant to Lorin- seria Presl, with which it is somewhat similar in habit, but differs in characters diagnosed above, besides a distinct habitat and geographic area.      The new genus is now represented by two species, C. harlandii (Hook.) Ching and C. kempii (Cop.) Ching, all indigenous in South China, extending  southwardly  to  the northern part of Vietnam and eastwardly to the islands of southern Japan.      The new genus is named after professor S. S. Chien, director of the Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, and president of the Botanical Society of China, to celebratehis 80th. birthday last year.     

小盘藻属，我国微型硅藻类的一个新记录属

本文描述了我国首次记录的小盘藻属Minidiscus硅藻四种。主要特征是壳缘无环突起，壳面上 的支持突和1个唇形突均远离壳缘。小盘藻M．trioculatus，奇特小盘藻M．comicus和智利小盘藻M．chilensis为我国的新记录；细弱小盘藻M．subtilis为新种。它们的主要区别在于壳面花纹及支持突和唇形突排列方式的不同。     

辽宁水云科一新属

The paper reports Rotiramulus R. X. Luan, a new genus of Ectocarpaceae from Liaoning Province, China. Heterotrichous filament is its outstanding morphological characteristic.