学前特殊教育实践—— 一体化教育的途径

本文着重从学前一体化教育的管理、筛查、评估与安置、一体化的教育策略等方面介绍虹口区学前一体化教育的实践。最后,对一体化教育的成效加以分析,得出研究结论     

The Systems Approach in Education with Special Consideration of Environmental Education: A Review

Abstract

The Ministry of Education of Israel—through its Center of Curriculum Development—commissioned the development and implementation of environmental education curriculum for grades eleven and twelve in the national educational system. The aim of the curriculum was as follows: “This curriculum will deal with the interrelationships between man and his environment and will develop within students the readiness and the capability for personal contribution and social activity towards the improvement of the environment they are living in.” This aim has been translated and crystallized into a new innovative curricular model which, in turn, determines the characteristics, the processes, and the products of the Israeli Environmental Education Project (IEEP). This interdisciplinary, science-, student-, and value-oriented model is based on our contention that environmental education (EE) is problem-oriented education about the environment, in the environment, and for the environment and the human being as part of it, in which the wholistic, interdisciplinary system approach is used for the analysis of issues and the working out of possible alternative solutions. IEEP is currently in the stage of massive development, field testing, and initial implementation.     

会计教育国际化——教育资源整合探析

以全球经济的国际化为基础,分析了会计国际化的进程的意义。指出会计的国际化离不开会计教育的国际化,并从会计教育国际化的前提出发,具体提出了从资源整合的角度,对人、物、信息、技术等教育资源进行有机地整合,促进会计教育国际化的途径。     

特殊教育的教学系统设计综述:从隔离走向融合

教学系统设计是以促进学习者的学习为根本目的.在特殊教育领域,需要通过有效的教学系统设计来满足这个特殊学习群体的需求,尤其是那些深度肢体和感官残疾的学生.特殊教育的教学系统设计与普通教育的教学系统设计相比存在更多的复杂性和可变性,目前趋势正在从隔离走向融合,所包含的内容也在发生改变,因此需要从课程修正、差异教学、辅助技术和通用性设计四个方面来对特殊教育的教学系统设计进行深入的探讨和分析.     

对因特网特殊教育资源的整合与多方式传播

本文从以用户需要为传播目的,对网络资源的整合与多方式传播进行了探讨。包括对因特网上最有代表性的网站的评介,对网页经典内容进行的专题汇编,以及因特网特殊教育资源的实时查询系统与分类查询界面的构建等。     

发展中国农村特殊教育:基点、焦点、接点、支点

<中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定>中专门指出"发展农村特殊教育."本文对发展中国农村特殊教育的基点、焦点、接点、支点作了系统性探讨,指出:"时代需要"是发展农村特殊教育的基点,"经费不足"是发展农村特殊教育的焦点,"和而不同"是发展农村特殊教育的接点,"长效机制"是发展农村特殊教育的支点.     

Microcomputer Integration into a Special Education Institute in Bahrain: A Pilot Project

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the introduction of microcomputers into the Hope Institute, a school for mildly mentally retarded children. Readily available software in English could not be implemented, hence software had to be specially written for this pilot project. The package was demonstrated to the officials concerned at the Institute and was well received. It is expected that the growing awareness about the use of computers in the secondary schools of Bahrain will reinforce the results of our experiment and promote the introduction of computers into the special education institutes of the country.     

The Whole-School Approach to Integration

Gary Thomas, senior lecturer, Oxford Polytechnic, and Barry Jackson, head of Educational Resource and Support Department, Bicester School, discuss some of the problems of introducing and carrying out a whole-school approach to integration, and the advantages it can bring for pupils with special educational needs.     

The Units' Approach to Integration

'Most mainstream teachers preferred not to teach slow learners … they thought the children should be the responsibility of the unit teachers' reports Dr Gordon Lowden, lecturer, School of Education, University College of North Wales, in the concluding part of his survey of Welsh units for children with learning difficulties     

教育研究的科学主义与人本文化取向及其融合简

教育研究的科学主义取向探求教育的本质规律,人本文化取向则追寻教育的解释性理解,而实用主义取向更强调的是方法的实际效用。对三种教育研究取向的理论基础及其特征分析,揭示教育研究的方法论转向,即强调方法的多元化。     

体验:一种生命化的学习方式

学习方式(learning mode)对学生的发展具有重要意义。转变学生的学习方式,是本次基础教育课程改革的重点之一。应该说,与每一位中小学教师直接相关的莫过于学生学习方式的变革与教师教学行为的重建。学生学习方式的变革,是教师教学行为变革、评价方式变革的出发点与依据。因此,学习方式变革的问题不仅是本次课程改革的核心,还是本次课程改革的难点、热点和亮点之一。     

体验:一种生命化的学习方式

学习方式(learning mode)对学生的发展具有重要意义.转变学生的学习方式,是本次基础教育课程改革的重点之一.应该说,与每一位中小学教师直接相关的莫过于学生学习方式的变革与教师教学行为的重建.学生学习方式的变革,是教师教学行为变革、评价方式变革的出发点与依据.     

整体性融合:我国特殊教育质量公平的提升困境与突围路径

提升特殊教育质量公平是促进社会公平,体现教育惠民,实现残疾群体共享发展成果的应有之义,亦是打通我国特殊教育供给侧改革"最后一公里"的关键着力点。基于"整体性融合"理论分析框架,特殊教育质量公平的融合式发展既要关注教育制度和教育形式上的结构性融合,还应兼顾社会心理和教育资源层面的辅助性融合。除现阶段讨论较多的融合教育层面的形式融合的问题,我国特殊教育质量公平的提升还面临残疾人权利的观念错位、教育资源的普特冲突、质量标准的结构失衡三大限制性发展困境。机会均等和教育民主是提升特殊教育质量公平的内在原则,同时也是显现特殊教育质量公平价值、实现公平诉求、呈现公平形式的构建旨归。提升我国特殊教育质量公平,需进一步深化完善特殊教育的法制保障、拓展融合教育的资源支持、加快研制高位均衡的质量标准。     

信息技术与课程整合中全面的教师培训、巩固与支援计划

教师是课堂教学的主导者,要把使信息技术有效地整合到课堂教学里,没有教师的全心全意的参与是不可能成功的。如何有效的推动教师的参与,一个配合教师的工作现状和条件的全面的教师培训,组织及支援计划时不可缺乏的。     

粤港澳大湾区高等教育整合的逻辑与进路

区域整合是高等教育竞争中谋求发展的必然选择。区域高等教育整合分为内部整合和外部整合,其在经历了内部整合向外部整合延伸的过程后,最终形成"协同合作、共谋发展"的理念。粤港澳大湾区高等教育整合不仅取决于政治逻辑、经济逻辑、文化逻辑,也是教育自身逻辑的使然。筹建粤港澳大湾区高等教育协作委员会、实施阶段性的合作计划以及建立企业、大学和科研机构的联盟是实施粤港澳大湾区高等教育整合的进路。     

论家校教育的一体化

家庭、学校和社会实现教育一体化的优势不言自明.要实现这种一体化,需要我们分析其影响因素,在实践中寻找合适的方法.我们要明确家校一体化必须是在教育理念上的一致.这种一致主要包括:和谐的理念、责任的理念和完整的人的理念.在实践中,我们发现,影响家校教育一体化的因子主要涉及到家庭教育的定位、社会资本和学校的态度.因此,为实现家校教育的一体化,我们应以课程为核心推进家校的合作,以网络为平台建构家校合作体,以社区为依托促进家校一体化.     

The Integration of Environmental Education into Two Elementary Preservice Science Methods Courses: A Content-Based and a Method-Based Approach

To examine the notion of environmental education (EE) as context for integrating the elementary curricula, we engaged in a multi-case study analysis (Yin 2009) of two preservice elementary science methods courses that utilized an experiential reflective approach—case one (University A) through a science content focus (i.e., sustainability) and case two (University B) through a method focus (i.e., problem-based learning). We examined preservice teachers’ understandings of EE, their ideas to incorporate EE into their future teaching, and their conceptions of EE as a context for integration. Results indicate that both foci (content and method) were successful in building EE content, helping preservice teachers to envision EE in their future classrooms, and promoting EE as a context for integrating their instruction. Based on these results, we offer recommendations for the incorporation of EE as a context for integration into the elementary science methods course.