从“永贞革新”看柳宗元忠贞率直的品性

柳宗元是中唐著名的政治家 ,他积极参与并领导了“永贞革新”。在革新失败前夕 ,他借给王母写墓志之机热情讴歌革新领袖王叔文。元和十年永贞党人再次遭贬 ,刘禹锡处罚最重 ,远贬播州。其时刘母年事已高 ,承受不了旅途的颠簸劳顿。柳宗元冒着触怒宪宗的危险 ,上奏请求与刘禹锡对调。柳宗元在“永贞革新”前后的表现 ,充分显示出他对革新事业、对同志的忠贞和对朋友深笃的情义 ,展现了率直、果敢的个性     

唐中叶柳、刘和韩愈在天人关系的一场大论战

唐代中叶,柳宗元、刘禹锡曾经与韩愈进行过一场关于天人关系的大论战。这场论战起源于“永贞革新”。唐王朝经过“安史之乱”,由盛转衰,柳宗元、刘禹锡和韩愈所处的时代,正是唐代由盛而衰的转变时期。唐顺宗李诵永贞元年(公元805年)以王叔文、王伾为首的革新集团,柳宗元、刘禹锡是其中的骨干,他们反对保守势力包括宦官     

司马意在西山外——《始得西山宴游记》赏析

公元805年,即永贞元年,柳宗元因参加“永贞革新”而横遭牵连,被贬为永州司马。际此能诗擅文并与韩愈并驾齐驱的柳宗元寄山水聊以忘忧,写出了一系列享誉文坛的游记——永州八记。《始得西山宴游记》为八记之首。     

辩晏子春秋 三点导读

美点赏析作为唐宋八大家之一的柳宗元,年轻时积极参与永贞革新,同宦官、豪族、旧官僚进行了尖锐的斗争。他在政界的革新思想与他在文坛的斗争精神同样难能可贵。文如心声,不平则鸣,柳宗元的很多散文便在某一程度上反映     

愚溪如镜映丹心

《愚溪诗序》是柳宗元为自己的《八愚诗》写的一篇序。要了解和感受作者渗透在文中的情怀,就必须先从作者写作《八愚诗》的背景谈起。唐顺宗李诵永贞元年(805年),王叔文、柳宗元等人执掌朝政,他们革新时政,以打击豪门贵族和宦官藩镇等势力。然而,永贞革新很快便遭失败,唐顺宗被迫让位给太子李纯     

“独钓寒江雪”

柳宗元在湖南零陵度过了十年贬谪生活。他在这一时期的诗文、论著,是《柳河东集》中的主体和精华。唐顺宗永贞元年(公元八○五)九月,柳宗元因为参加“永贞革新”,被贬为邵州刺史,十一月,再贬为永州(湖南零陵)司马,他到永州上任时已是严冬了。     

从为“政”到为“文”

作为唐宋八大家之一的柳宗元,以“永贞革新”为分界线,其文学创作经历了为“政”到为“文”的转变。本文就柳宗元在心理上的这种转变进行探析,对其转变的原因做出归纳和总结。     

柳宗元永州十年纪略

柳宗元(七七三——八一九),宇子厚,河东(今山西永济县)人,二十一岁中进士,三十一岁为监察御史里行。顺宗时期,参加王叔文等人的“永贞革新”,积极从事政治、经济,军事等方面的改革,被任命为尚书礼部员外郎。“永贞革新”因遭到宦官和旧官僚的疯狂反扑,不到六个月就失败了。柳宗元被贬为邵州刺史,未至,再贬永州司马。     

沉郁精警 风骨蕴藉——柳宗元《别舍弟宗一》诗赏析

一、背景扫描唐顺宗永贞元年(805)十一月,柳宗元因参加王叔文政治革新集团而被贬永州,至元和十年(815)才被召回京城。然刚至长安,柳宗元即遭     

论清初诗坛盟主钱谦益批评柳宗元的复杂性

钱谦益,号牧斋,在清初学界具有宗主地位,他对柳宗元的批评在清初具有代表性。由于他自身思想行为颇为复杂,因此他对柳宗元的接受也颇为复杂。主要表现在他高度评价柳宗元的诗文成就,认同其对儒释思想融合。但对其参与永贞革新却持否定态度。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.