仿拟的认知阐释——基于概念合成理论与关联理论

通过整合认知语言学的概念合成理论和认知语用学的关联理论,得出了新的理论——概念合成关联理论,并以其为理论框架分析了两则仿拟的生成与阐释机制,提出促成概念产生关联的重要因素是认知语境。认为在解读仿拟的过程中,仿拟的仿体空间和本体空间总是相互作用,在认知语境的作用下,促成各个空间概念产生关联,这些关联成为人类解读话语时认知推理的基础,在合成空间里形成层创结构,即仿拟话语的隐含意义。因此,受认知语境制约的多空间概念合成关联理论可揭示人类语言使用和理解过程中概念映现的动态本质。     

隐喻性语篇中的象似性及其文体功能

象似性作为语言的一种特征,不仅广泛存在于语音、词汇和句法层面,而且也存在于语篇层面。从语篇层面来研究象似性,有助于人们更加系统、全面地认知语言象似性理论;从象似性角度来解读语篇,则有助于人们更加形象、深刻地理解语篇的内涵。因此,本文试图以认知语言学为理论依据,以隐喻为基础,分析隐喻性语篇中的映像象似性、拟象象似性和隐喻象似性,以及各自在语篇中的文体功能,其目的在于更好地运用象似性理论来分析语言现象,解决语言问题。     

英语杜撰词的象似性分析

语言具有任意性,与语言的任意性相对应的是语言的象似性,它是指语言符号与其所指之间存在的对应关系。杜撰词和原型词之间存在着一定的语音、形态、语义理据,它们之间的共同基础往往是借助于原有的语言词汇和语义知识,依靠联想去激活读者的创新思维来达到或获得独特的交际效果。杜撰词往往具有映象象似、拟象象似或隐喻象似等象似性特征。     

“仿拟”结构的二合性及其关系浅探

仿拟辞格是一种有新颖机智的表达效果的修辞手段,它由仿体和本体两部分共同组成,内部结构具有二合性。同时,仿体和本体可以构成相对、相近和相类等三种关系,其构成关系不同,表现的修辞功能也就不一样。     

仿拟辞格研究

本文根据语言单位的层次、本体的出现与否、仿拟手法、仿体生成的直接与否、本体和仿体的数量对比等对仿拟辞格进行了详细的分类。并进一步归纳了仿拟格的修辞效果,除了前人归纳的具有讽刺、幽默、强调等作用外,又提出仿拟格具有使语言简洁,使语言陌生化,能引起读者或听者的自然联想,从而更能认可某种事物的特质的修辞效果。     

象似性对丁尼生诗歌《溅吧,溅吧,溅吧》的多维构建

象似性是诗歌创作的重要手段,象似性的运用可以凸显诗歌形式与内容的统一。运用象似性理论分析和解读诗歌,是将符号学和文学结合的有效尝试。本文拟借助象似性理论,从语音、对称、数量和喻象象似等角度,在形式和内容上分析阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生的悼念诗《溅吧,溅吧,溅吧》,探讨象似性理论在构建诗歌的音美、形美、意美等方面起的重要作用,从而更好地理解诗歌文本的深层意义和美学价值。     

仿拟修辞的认知解读

仿拟不仅是一种修辞手段．更是一种认知活动;对仿拟的认知解读包含着概念整合过程。从认知的角度,运用合成空间理论并结合语境、关联两个相关要素来描述仿拟概念整合过程中的一系列状态．从而把仿拟生成和推理的动态机制有效地揭示出来。对仿拟的认知分析与探索,一方面深化了修辞学研究。另一方面证明了合成空间理论对仿拟言语行为有着很强的阐释力。有助于人们对该理论的进一步理解和运用。     

从仿拟看语篇的互文性

互文性从动态的角度来研究不同语篇之间的内在联系,是语言研究的一个新热点。仿拟是互文性的一种表现,本文以传媒话语为对象分析了仿拟在传媒话语中的成因及应用,通过对仿拟的分析来解读、认知互文性理论。     

仿拟修辞研究的新视角

本文从哲学角度原型—模型论观点来探讨仿拟这一流行的修辞学现象,在该理论的关照下,重点分析了仿拟的类型及特点,并进一步探讨了仿拟越来越受人们欢迎的主客观原因。     

仿拟修辞研究的新视角

本文从哲学角度原型—模型论观点来探讨仿拟这一流行的修辞学现象,在该理论的关照下,重点分析了仿拟的类型及特点,并进一步探讨了仿拟越来越受人们欢迎的主客观原因。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…