地震致残青少年学习适应性研究

青少年阶段的学校教育对人未来的发展具有重要影响,5.12汶川地震及4.20雅安地震使得四川省教育系统遭到了严重破坏,学生伤亡惨重。本研究中从学习动力、学习行为、学习习惯、适应能力四个方面分析四川省地震致残青少年学习适应特点,试图藉此构建学习适应社会支持系统。     

学生自主学习支持策略研究

新型冠状病毒肺炎来势汹汹,学生们也被迫迎来了"线上"学习.基于小程序视频功能,线上"小老师"活动为学生提供一个可交流、可展示、可互动的平台.教师尝试从学生的视角看数学,珍视学生的声音,探索"互联网+教育"如何更好助力学生的居家自主学习,探索助力学生自主学习的支持策略.最终实现学生的自主学习,突破学习卡点,提升学生的数学...     

教育数字化转型的构想与策略

无处不在的数字技术影响广泛而深远,世界各国都积极采取政策措施,以应对数字技术对学习、生产、生活带来的变化,尤其是对教育发展带来的新机遇。面对当今世界数字技术的迅速发展,教育如何适应数字时代的需要,促进经济社会的发展。该文在对教育数字化转型的内涵进行界定的基础上,分析国际上已有探索,提出我国教育数字化转型的建议,认为要围绕教育全要素系统推进教育数字化转型,绘制教育数字化转型远景蓝图;要发挥数据价值,构建以数据为关键要素的教育数字化格局;要应用数字化工具,进行精准教、学、管,实现治理方式变革。     

基于数字化学习港构建数字化学习支持服务体系

本文分析了基于数字化学习港构建数字化学习支持服务体系的设想,思考了如何以连锁数字化学习超市的运作模式来构建遍布城乡、社区、企业和行业的数字化学习中心,同时开展数字化学习资源标准化处理、注册与目录服务,从国家层面建立数字化学习质量监管体系等关键问题。     

国内数字化学习资源发展策略研究

数字化学习资源是实现数字化学习的基础和关键。尽管国内数字化学习资源研究已经取得一定成就,但是当前还存在着理论研究多于应用研究、规范化标准缺失、资源深层次整合不够、专业门户网站数量不足、培训机制不健全等问题。为了提高国内数字化学习资源的应用效率,推进教育信息化进程,国家应设定统一的评价标准,发展不同的教育资源门户网站,推动数字化学习资源实践研究走校企深度合作之路,整合多种资源,全面、系统地提高师生的信息素养。     

数字化学习港中支持自主学习的导学策略

自主学习是终身学习社会和现代远程教育中学习活动的重要特征之一。对自主学习的支持服务是利用数字化学习港建构整个支持服务体系的关键部分。本文基于远程教育的相关理论,论述数字化学习港对学习者自主学习行为引导和支持的设计,从课程材料和支持服务两方面的设计实践,探索远程教育导学策略。     

社区数字化学习支持服务体系的建构研究

学习支持服务理论源于远程教育,但其理念对于社区数字化学习具有重要指导意义,将远程教育学习支持服务理论与社区数字化学习的实际紧密结合,是构建社区数字化学习支持服务体系的基本思路。鉴于社区教育的实际,社区数字化学习支持服务体系的基本特点体现在,支持服务对象具有复杂性、支持服务机构具有多元性、支持服务方式具有灵活性等三个方面,体系构建的基本要素可以分解为学习平台支持服务、学习资源支持服务和学习方式支持服务。为优化支持服务体系,平台和资源建设需要突出整合性,课程和活动组织需要提高有效性,人力和智力支撑需要加强专业性。     

数字化学习资源建设策略研究

数字化学习资源是教学的重要组成部分,数字化学习资源的建设一直受到远程教育研究者的高度关注。通过对数字化学习资源的建设趋势和基本情况的阐述,提出较为切实可行以及具体的数字化学习资源建设策略,以期对数字化学习资源建设做出贡献。     

观察·支持学生学习的教学策略研究

针对"学生学习"进行系统的诊断,寻找支持优化"学生学习"教学策略,这是一项严谨的行动研究。借助研究,进一步明晰课堂诊断的意义,为激活"学生学习"助力,为深度建构"学生学习"助力,进而积极推广研究成果,发挥研究的最大效能化。     

应对策略培训:学生学习支持的新途径

成人在职学生通过网络接受远程教育时需要知识管理策略(knowledge management strategies),其中最核心的应对策略包括基本的资源库整理技能以及时间管理策略(技能)。应对策略的最佳教授方式主要是学生之间的相互辅导(peer-to-peer tutoring),虽然对于接受同学指导的学生而言,他们不能在学习上取得明显进步,但对于提供指导的学生而言,他们在以元认知的方式(meta-cognitively)进行自我辅导(self-tutoring)后,学习效果显著,学习成绩大幅提高。另外,高年级学生能够帮助低年级学生构建并运用个人知识管理体系,特别能在时间管理、信息搜寻与信息提取等方面提供指导。     

成人的网络学习策略研究

目前成人的网络学习主要以解决问题为目标,以研究性学习为主。通过对网络学习者的深入访谈,我们将成人的网络学习策略划分为元认知策略、资源管理策略和认知策略,主要涉及网络学习的目标设定、行为监控、资源管理、人际交往以及信息加工等内容。加强对成人网络学习策略研究有助于提高网络教学质量,对现代远程教育的发展有积极的意义。     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

The expectations of parents of disabled children

Following the diagnosis of a child's disability, parents have to develop new expectations concerning the child, their role as parents and the support services that are designed to meet their needs. Research shows, however, that these needs frequently remain unmet. In this article, Fran Russell, who writes as a parent of a son with a learning disability and as a professional with experience of practice in early years support services, explores parents' perspectives from a different direction. She argues that an investigation into parents' expectations could lead to a greater understanding of how parents of disabled children respond to their new-found situation. Fran Russell's own research, undertaken as part of her Education Doctorate programme at Leeds University, reveals that little is currently known about parents' expectations and indicates a pressing need for parents to be better informed, at an early stage in their experience of parenthood, in order to interact more effectively with professionals at a range of levels.     

加强教育研究 促进随班就读发展

本文总结了我国十多年来随班就读研究的特点和取得的成绩 ,并对今后如何加强随班就读的研究 ,促进随班就读的发展提出了建议     

Analysis of cognitive abilities for learning disabled children

The study investigated WISC-R subtest pattern scores of 58 learning disabled children (42 boys and 16 girls) ranging in age from 6 years to 15 years, 10 months. The variation in subtest scores was analyzed by a 1 X 10 analysis of variance with repeated measures on the single factor. Differences between individual subtest means were analyzed by the Newman-Keuls test for simple effects. The evidence indicates that the low subtest scores on Arithmetic, Coding and Information were characteristic of this group. The study did not support the verbal-Performance discrepancies as useful in the diagnosis of learning disabilities.     

The effect of modifying the cognitive tempo of reading disabled children on reading comprehension

The present investigation was concerned with teaching poor readers to use a reflective cognitive style. It was hypothesized that such a strategy would facilitate the reading ability of poor readers. To test this hypothesis, approximately half the poor readers and half the average readers were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group of children was taught to delay their responses and to use more efficient search and scanning techniques. All groups were tested before and after training on the Matching Familiar Figures test and the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test. Poor readers' vocabulary and comprehension scores and level of reflectivity improved following training. It was concluded that imposing slow reading strategies on impulsive children is an important factor in developing educational programs for children with reading disabilities and that teaching poor readers a reflective cognitive strategy may have important consequences on the child's reading performance.     

网络学习的本质

在数字化、网络化的背景下,网络学习应运而生.如何把握网络学习的本质成为至关重要的问题.本文认为,网络学习是一种新的学习方式;网络学习不仅是为了获取信息,更是为了理解与运用信息;网络学习不仅是个体学习,更是社会性学习;网络学习不仅是虚拟学习,更是真实学习.只有正确理解和认识网络学习的本质,网络学习才不会误入歧途.     

Reflecting on the think-aloud method for evaluating e-learning

E‐learning is increasingly being used in higher education settings, yet research examining how students use e‐resources is frequently limited. Some previous studies have used the think‐aloud method (an approach with origins in cognitive psychology) as an alternative to the more usual questionnaire or focus groups, but there is little discussion in the educational literature about the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. In this paper, we discuss our experience of using the think‐aloud method in a recent study, and we reflect on its potential contribution as a research method. A number of concerns about the method arose during our study, including the level of guidance given to participants, observer influence, and the complexity of data analysis. We conclude, however, that the richness of the data collected outweighs these constraints, and that the think‐aloud method has the potential to enhance research in this field.