小型化宽带背腔缝隙天线

A wideband cavity-backed slot antenna operated in the ultra-high frequency(UHF)band is introduced.The antenna has a compact structure and low profile with the size ratio of the ground plane to the slot only 1.6:1.The measured impedance bandwidth of VSWR≤3 achieves 85.3%,covering a frequency range from 390 MHz to 970 MHz.The measured gain is about 5.5～7.5 dB.     

WUSB中新型带陷UWB天线

给出了一种紧凑的可用于WUSB的新型带陷超宽带印刷单极子天线．天线由内嵌条带的U形环组成并采用部分接地技术,从而使天线具有带陷超宽带特性．实测结果表明该天线输入端驻波比小于2的绝对阻抗带宽为7．88GHz,覆盖了3．12～11GHz的频率范围,其中5．06～5．89GHz范围内具有带阻特性．讨论了各几何参数对天线性能的影响,同时获得了该天线相对稳定的、近似全向且对称的测试方向图．由于此种天线无需额外的带阻滤波器来隔离天线与其他通信系统的干扰,从而大大简化了WUSB系统的设计．     

综合口径雷达的宽频带双极化口径耦合微带阵

An 8×1-element wideband dual-polarized slot-coupled microstrip antenna array with high isolation and low cross-polarization in X-band is presented. The array antenna offers an impedance bandwidth (VSWR≤2) of 23% and 21% for dual polarization ports, respectively. The measured isolation between two polarization ports is better than 35 dB and the measured cross-polarization level below -25 dB in the main beam over the operation frequency band of 9.35 GHz to 9.75 GHz. This array is well suitable for X-band SAR (synthetic aperture radar) antenna application.     

New band-notched UWB antenna

A simple and compact ultra wideband (UWB) printed monopole antenna with band-notched performance is proposed in this paper. The antenna is partially grounded so that the Q value is depressed and the impedance bandwidth is broadened. A small strip bar is loaded on each arm of the similar U-shaped radiator. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna overlap with IEEE 802.11a is rejected consequently. The geometry parameters of the antenna are investigated and optimized with HFSS. The measured bandwidth of the proposed antenna occupies about 7.89 GHz covering from 3.05 GHz to 10.94 GHz with expected notched band from 4.96 GHz to 5.98 GHz. A quasi-omnidirectional and quasi-symmetrical radiation pattern in the whole band is also obtained. As a result, a UWB wireless communication system can be simplified with the band-notched UWB antenna presented.     

具有很高隔离度的双极化缝隙耦合微带天线

A wideband dual-polarized slot-coupled stacked microstrip antenna with very high isolation and low cross-polarization is presented. To improve isolation between two poiarization ports, the stacked patches are excited by an open-ended and a T-shaped microstrip lines both via two H-shaped slots placed in a ＂T＂ configuration. The measured isolation is better than 40.5 dB over the bandwidth from 8.8 to 9.8 GHz with cross-polarization level less than - 28.5 dB. The measured VSWR ≤ 2 bandwidths reach 20.7 96 and 19.196 at the verrical and horizontal polarization ports, respectively. This antenna is suitable to be used as array elements in spacebome synthetic aperture radars （SAR） and active phased array radars.     

离子束辅助沉积镍铬合金膜研究

分析了电子束沉积镍铬合金膜沉积的主要缺点,提出离子辅助电子束法沉积镍铬合金膜的新方法。利用氩离子辅助在微通道板表面沉积了镍铬合金膜,对比和分析了使用氩离子辅助沉积和电子束沉积薄膜的性质(附着力、致密性、表面电阻等)。结果表明,使用250eV的氩离子源辅助沉积的镍铬合金膜附着力好、结构致密、表面电阻低。     

A wideband frequency-shift keying demodulator for wireless neural stimulation microsystems

INTRODUCTION Cochlear implants have been very successful in restoring auditory function in individuals who suffer from sensorineural deafness (Rauschecker and Shannon, 2002). A generic cochlear implant usually consists of an external part and an internal part, which are connected by an inductive transcutaneous link, as illustrated in Fig.1. The link sends both data and power to an internal circuit. The output data from a speech processor are modulated and amplified suc-cessively so that…     

Morphological and biochemical responses of Oryza sativa L. (cultivar MR219) to ion beam irradiation

Objective

Heavy ion beam, which has emerged as a new mutagen in the mutation breeding of crops and ornamental plants, is expected to result in the induction of novel mutations. This study investigates the morphological and biochemical responses of Oryza sativa toward different doses of carbon ion beam irradiation.

Methods

In this study, the dry seeds of O. sativa were irradiated at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 Gy, followed by in-vitro germination under controlled conditions. Morphological and biochemical studies were conducted to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of O. sativa towards ion beam irradiation.

Results

The study demonstrated that low doses (10 Gy) of ion beam have a stimulating effect on the height, root length, and fresh weight of the plantlets but not on the number of leaves. Meanwhile, doses higher than 10 Gy caused reductions in all the morphological parameters studied as compared to the control samples. The highest total soluble protein content [(2.11±0.47) mg/g FW] was observed in plantlets irradiated at 20 Gy. All irradiated plantlets were found to have 0.85% to 58.32% higher specific activity of peroxidase as compared to the control samples. The present study also revealed that low doses of ion beam (10 and 20 Gy) had negligible effect on the total chlorophyll content of O. sativa plantlets while 40 Gy had a stimulating effect on the chlorophyll content. Plantlets irradiated between 40 to 120 Gy were shown to be 0.38% to 9.98% higher in total soluble nitrogen content which, however, was not significantly different from the control samples.

Conclusions

Carbon ion beam irradiation administered at low to moderate doses of 10 to 40 Gy may induce O. sativa mutants with superior characteristics.     

电子束辐照对Poly-SiO_2/Si结构平带电压的影响

利用剂量为 10 13 cm～ 10 16 cm- 2 ,能量为 0 .4Mev～ 1.8Mev的电子束辐照Poly -SiO2 Si结构 ,对辐照后样品进行了C -V特性曲线测试 .测试结果表明 ,高能电子束辐照Poly -SiO2 Si结构引起的MOS电容平带电压随辐照剂量、能量的增加而发生漂移 ,但其漂移量低于同一实验环境中干氧氧化生长的SiO2 Si结构     

一种应用于DRM/DAB频率综合器的宽带低相位噪声LC压控振荡器(英文)

介绍了一种应用于DRM/DAB频率综合器的宽带低相位噪声低功耗的CMOS压控振荡器.为了获得宽工作频带和大调谐范围,在LC谐振腔里并联一个开关控制的电容阵列.所设计的压控振荡器应用中芯国际的0.18μm RF CMOS工艺进行了流片实现.包括测试驱动电路和焊盘,整个芯片面积为750μm×560μm.测试结果表明,该压控振荡器的调谐范围为44.6%,振荡频率范围为2.27～3.57GHz.其相位噪声在频偏为1MHz时为-122.22dBc/Hz.在1.8V的电源电压下,其核心的功耗为6.16mW.     

超宽带平面天线研究进展

This paper introduces the advances of ultra-wideband(UWB)and super-wideband(SWB)planar antennas based on the printed monopole,microstrip slot and other planar antenna designs in the last decade.A brief history of the ultra- wideband antennas is first provided.Several types of planar antennas for UWB systems with band-notched designs are reviewed.Special SWB planar antenna designs with the bandwidth ratio greater than 10:1 including metal-plate and printed monopole antennas and tapered slot antennas are presented and compared.     

Joint compressive spectrum sensing scheme in wideband cognitive radio networks

In this paper, a distributed compressive spectrum sensing scheme in wideband cognitive radio networks is investigated. An analog-to-information converters (AIC) RF front-end sampling structure is proposed which use parallel low rate analog to digital conversions (ADCs) and fewer storage units for wideband spectrum signal sampling. The proposed scheme uses multiple low rate congitive radios (CRs) collecting compressed samples through AICs distritbutedly and recover the signal spectrum jointly. A general joint sparsity model is defined in this scenario, along with a universal recovery algorithm based on simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (S-OMP). Numerical simulations show this algorithm outperforms current existing algorithms under this model and works competently under other existing models.     

ADSL宽带网络技术

目前,非对称数字用户环路ADSL宽带技术倍受关注.本文以ADSL技术研究为基础,介绍了ADSL宽带网络技术的结构、工作原理、关键技术、特点、业务功能及优缺点.     

Wavelet network based predistortion method for wideband RF power amplifiers exhibiting memory effects

RF power amplifiers (PAs) are usually considered as memoryless devices in most existing predistortion techniques. Nevertheless, in wideband communication systems, PA memory effects can no longer be ignored and memoryless predistortion cannot linearize PAs effectively. After analyzing PA memory effects, a novel predistortion method based on wavelet networks (WNs) is proposed to linearize wideband RF power amplifiers. A complex wavelet network with tapped delay lines is applied to construct the predistorter and then a complex backpropagation algorithm is developed to train the predistorter parameters. The simulation results show that compared with the previously published feed-forward neural network predistortion method, the proposed method provides faster convergence rate and better performance in reducing out-of-band spectral regrowth.     

用于通信的超宽带印刷天线

1IntroductionUltra-wideband(UWB)microwave antennas are ofinterest for a variety of applications such as electroniccountermeasure,transient radars,mine detection,andunexploded ordnance(UXO)location and identifica-tion.In the early2002,the release of the UWB forcommercial communications by the Federal Communi-cation Commission(FCC,USA)sparked renewed in-terest in the subject of UWB antennas.Conventional UWB antennas such as log-periodic orspiral antennas exhibit good UWB characteristi…     

Corrosion rate and scale of cast iron in water distribution systems

A specialised electrochemical measurement cell was plugged into a pilot water distribution system to simulate the pipe inner-wall corrosion. The linear polarisation resistance(LPR) technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) were measured in real time to study the variation of the corrosion rate(CR) and scale of cast iron. Three corrosion stages were observed according to the LPR analysis: an initial stage with significantly fluctuating CR, a developmental stage with slowly decreasing CR, and a stable stage with a low CR of approximately 0.157 5 mm·a~(-1). The EIS revealed that the scales with a compact outer layer and a porous inner layer finally formed in the stable stage, and the polarisation resistance was approximately 2 175 ?·cm~2. A physicochemical analysis of the scales showed that ferric oxides, oxyhydroxides and calcite made the outer layer compact and effectively limited the diffusion of oxygen through the scales, which resulted in a low CR.     

高斯光束教学实验仪

研制了测量高斯光束输出特性的实验教学仪。该仪器基本原理:利用刀口法测量高斯光束经凸透镜变换后,在凸透镜后方所形成的束腰两侧不同位置的光斑半径,然后对测量数据进行最小二乘法拟合与计算,可确定光束经凸透镜变换后的光束的束腰半径、束腰位置、衍射倍率因子及远场发散角;根据上述测量所得的光束经过凸透镜变换后的光束特性参数及高斯光束变换规律,可确定光束经凸透镜变换前的光束束腰半径和位置。     

Polyethylenimine-cyclodextrin-tegafur conjugate shows anti-cancer activity and a potential for gene delivery

Polyethylenimine-cyclodextrin-tegafur (PEI-CyD-tegafur) conjugate was synthesized as a novel multifunctional prodrug of tegafur for co-delivery of chemotherapeutic agent tegafur and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter plasmid DNA. Conjugation of tegafur to PEI-CyD via chemical linkage was characterized by ¹H NMR spectrometry and ultraviolet (UV) spectrometry. PEI-CyD-tegafur was able to condense plasmid DNA into complexes of around 150 nm with positive charge at the N/P ratio of 25, in accordance with electron microscopy observation of compact and monodisperse nanoparticles. The results of in vitro experiments showed enhanced cytotoxicity and considerable transfection efficiency in B16F10 cell line. Therefore, PEI-CyD-tegafur may have great potential as a co-delivery system with anti-cancer activity and potential for gene delivery.     

The analytical solutions for orthotropic cantilever beams （Ⅰ）： Subjected to surface forces

This paper first gives the general solution of two-dimensional orthotropic media expressed with two harmonic displacement functions by using the governing equations. Then, based on the general solution in the case of distinct eigenvalues, a series of beam problems, including the problem of cantilever beam under uniform loads, cantilever beam with axial load and bending moment at the free end, cantilever beam under the first, second, third and fourth power ofx tangential loads, is solved by the superposition principle and the trial-and-error methods.     

Performance measurement of broadband, wide-angle polarizing beam splitter

INTRODUCTION A polarizing beam splitter (PBS) cube is an op- tical element used in projection display systems where light must be spatially separated into or- thogonal linear polarizations. PBS is a key component in any liquid crystal projectors, whether they are transmitting or reflective. In reflective mode liquid crystal light valve projector, PBS is often used as both polarizer and analyzer. PBS transmits p-polarized light and reflects s-polarized light (You et al., 2005). The im…