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时良艳 《科学学与科学技术管理》2007,28(2):28-32
在现代社会化大生产过程中,产业关联度和技术依存度日益增强,单项技术的突破已不能独柱擎天。企业必须整合相关配套技术、进行技术集成创新才能最终形成竞争力。技术集成创新涉及到多种的知识产权问题,企业应该采取灵活的应对策略,将技术集成创新与专利管理制度创新有效融合并进行集成,从而为企业真正建立起高层次的竞争优势。 相似文献
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Drawing on organizational, managerial and financial theories, we explore whether acquirers become more innovative and the factors that can enhance their absorptive and financial capacity to benefit from acquisition. Over a 3-year post-acquisition window, our sample of 2624 high technology US acquisitions records early reverses followed by positive R&D-intensity changes and insignificant R&D productivity changes. Controlling for acquisition endogeneity and deal-specific effects, significant acquirer characteristic effects emerge. In related acquisitions, a large knowledge base tends to increase R&D productivity, consistent with an enhanced capacity to select and absorb targets. In unrelated acquisitions, however, this relationship becomes increasingly negative as knowledge base concentration increases, consistent with arguments for an impaired peripheral vision and core rigidities. High leverage levels raise R&D productivity gains, consistent with enhanced monitoring induced efficiency. However, high leverage growth reduces R&D-intensity, consistent with increased financial constraints and short-termism. 相似文献
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论我国专利制度中的行政执法权体系 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
我国专利制度中的行政执法权,主要包括专利行政许可权、专利行政处罚权、专利行政强制权、专利行政确认权以及专利行政裁决权,各项权力又由比其次位的行政职权组成,从而构成一套宽严相济的权力系统。本文在提炼和总结该权利系统、对其具体构架及其设置的成败得失之处进行剖析的同时,提出了完善我国专利行政执法权体系的对策和建议。 相似文献
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专利失效不等于技术失效,如何有效利用失效专利,使其在现代企业技术创新中发挥重大作用,本文针对这个问题,在深度剖析失效专利的成因、价值及获取手段的基础上,总结出了在企业创新中继续加工、再利用失效专利的手段和方法。 相似文献
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论专利制度对创新的激励 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
技术创新是从发明创造到科技成果实现商业化的过程。西方专利制度发展史显示了专利制度对技术创新和经济发展的巨大推动作用。专利制度能够实现对技术创新激励作用的关键在于它是关于产权界定的制度。专利权是私人财产权,也是人们对其发明创造享有的独占权。对这种产权进行界定将大大激发人们的创新活力。因此,专利制度是一种最有效的创新机制。作者认为,在依法保护专利同时,应对这种独占权给予必要的限制,以维护社会公共利益,保持社会恒久的创新能力。 相似文献
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从专利的保护成本和专利质量角度观察,专利中存在大量的租值消散现象。针对专利研发的参与权没有清楚界定,通过引入标准的租值消散模型来分析科研活动(尤其是专利研发竞赛)中的租值消散问题。研究发现,专利制度本身存在不少降低租值消散的因素:专利研发中的复杂性、随机性、不可预测性,以及参与者研究能力、所用设备要求、机会成本等方面的较大差异。通过对照理论模型和事实,对如何进一步减少专利制度中的租值消散提出政策建议。 相似文献
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基于2013年全国专利调查数据,本研究考察了我国企业专利维持动机,并进一步检验了市场驱动动机和政策驱动动机在企业间的异质性。研究表明:我国企业的专利维持总体处于市场驱动阶段。较大规模、高新资质、中央属企业在专利维持动机方面更显著地受到政府政策影响,且具有较强的\"直辖市效应\";而知识产权管理能力越强、自评专利质量越好的企业,其维持专利动机更多地表现为市场驱动特征。 相似文献
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专利文献在相关研究领域具有重要的借鉴作用。文章对中国国家知识产权局(SIPO)专利信息服务平台公开的涉及海参专利进行了统计分析,揭示了专利申请的分布和热点,并从专利角度对海参研发和应用工作提出了有益建议。 相似文献
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本文论述了专利在企业作为经济发展、技术创新的实体中的作用,大量的数据表明在专利这一意争情报的主要战场上,必须要努力拼搏,突出重围,占领国际竞争的有利地位。 相似文献
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在我国迅速增长的专利申请数量中,企业扮演着举足轻重的角色。企业出于哪些目的而进行专利申请,其主要影响因素何在,引起了理论与实践界的广泛关注。国际经验表明,企业申请专利的动机正不断超出通过垄断保护获取市场收益的传统目的,大量专利申请出于非实施专利因素考量。本文利用国家知识产权局年度开展的中国专利调查数据,考察了中国企业近年专利申请中非实施动机的具体情况,并采用计量分析方法探讨了其影响因素。研究结果表明,中国企业开始呈现多样化的非实施申请特征,\"进入专利池与标准\"、\"塑造企业形象\"、\"用于交叉许可\"等特点与国际发展趋同。而现阶段在中国,企业规模、知识产权组合利用能力、知识产权工作成熟度、外部政策等因素对企业非实施申请动机具有显著影响。 相似文献
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This paper compares and contrasts the invention patents of the US and China focusing on the application and granting practices. The findings show that both countries appear to make efforts to provide equal treatment to domestic and foreign applicants for patents in terms of pendency, but domestic applicants seem to enjoy more certainty of the patent being granted within the pendency period than foreign applicants in both countries. As regards grants, the US is equal in granting patents to domestic and foreign applications; China appears to give preferential treatment to domestic applications. Such practices have implications for both patenting policy and activities. 相似文献
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我国加入WTO后,农产品的国际竞争主要是技术的竞争,是农产品技术含量的竞争。分析了我国农业专利工作的现状和存在的问题及莲藕产业的专利情况,并依据专利现状分析未来技术发展的趋势,提出了如何使用专利战略提高农产品科技含量的具体措施。 相似文献
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定量专利分析的样本选取与数据清洗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
定量专利分析工作离不开正确的样本选取和严谨的数据清洗。作为定量专利分析的前提和基础,样本选取和数据清洗影响着专利分析的结论,并决定着专利分析的效果。样本选取和数据清洗的基本步骤是:选择数据来源、限定数据范围、生成样本空间、数据规范、字段拆分以及数据标引。 相似文献
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This paper examines the role of various inter-organizational relationships in patent development, and how these relationships contribute to patent competitiveness. It takes the perspective of individual inventors and describes how they utilize external knowledge in the development of patents. Based on a case study of a European telecom operator, we found interaction with R&D consortia, suppliers and customers to support inventors in the development of new ideas for patents and in solving related problems. In terms of patent competitiveness, buyer-seller relationships were more valuable for an operator than R&D consortia relationships, as they reduced the market and technology uncertainty related to the patent. 相似文献
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This paper studies the patterns of innovation in the ICT field using patents and patent citations. It provides an original methodology to identify ICT applications using patent abstracts and selecting the most frequent sequential triples of words without any a priori selection of keywords. This paper shows that the set of IPC classes related to ICT is broader than the one usually considered.Moreover, our results show that ICT applications can be distinguished into two main groups in terms of growth and structure of innovative activities, technological pervasiveness, and knowledge sources. High opportunity ICT applications are characterised by high growth of patenting activity, high rate of entry of new innovators and high concentration of technological activity across firms. They also display a diversified knowledge base in terms of technological domains and actors involved. Conversely, low opportunity ICT applications are characterised by a lower growth and by a lower concentration of innovative activities across firms, as well as by a lower rate of entry of new innovators. Innovations in these ICT applications show less diversified knowledge sources and a higher degree of internal knowledge base. 相似文献
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技术融合是新兴产业形成和发展的驱动力,分析技术融合的深度与宽度特征对于引导新兴产业形成和发展具有重要意义。提出了基于专利的技术融合分析的方法框架,既包括技术融合的静态分析,也包含技术融合的动态分析。在此方法体系下,基于1991年到2013年全球7894项生物芯片产业专利,考察了生物芯片产业技术融合的结构、矩阵以及技术融合程度的动态变化。研究表明:生物芯片产业由生物与信息产业领域的10项核心技术融合而成,且核心技术间的融合紧密度较高;1998-2008年间生物芯片产业技术融合的程度不断加深,2009年后逐步趋于稳定,技术融合轨道日趋稳定,新的融合型产业形成。 相似文献
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国际专利制度理论研究不断深入发展,对专利基本理论、基本原则的探讨继续深入。美国联邦最高法院弹性判例推动了专利制度创新发展;专利法案改革与专利制度国际合作步伐加快,可专利性主题的扩张引起的学术争论仍在继续。 相似文献
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Elefthrios Sapsalis Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie Ran Navon 《Research Policy》2006,35(10):1631-1645
This paper compares corporate and academic patents and tests whether they have similar value distributions and share common determinants of value. The empirical results based on an in-depth analysis of 400 biotech patents applied for by Belgian universities and firms lead to the following observations: (i) academic and corporate patent value distributions have similar levels of ‘skewness’; (ii) the identification of the institutional origin of knowledge allows for an improved understanding of the value determinants and (iii) there is a need to stimulate star scientists to codify their tacit knowledge into valuable patents. 相似文献