关于敦煌地区早期宗教问题

在敦煌地区历史时期早期的总体文化格局中,居于主体和主导地位的是原有的中原传统文化;从宗教流行格局方面说,当时的敦煌地区道教流行不仅早于佛教,而且比佛教更广泛、更深入和更有优势,既和儒家文化等共为当时敦煌地区总体文化格局中的主体和主导,又在当时敦煌地区流行的各宗教中居于优势地位。如果仅从宗教流行格局方面说的话,当时的敦煌地区是以道教为主的地区和社会。     

从敦煌莫高窟壁画看佛教艺术的本土化

佛教自西汉末东汉初传入中国,佛教艺术为了传播佛教思想文化而随着佛教思想渐趋中国化演变成具有本土性、民族性的艺术。敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术主要组成部分,在题材内容、人物造型与结构布局、线描勾勒与赋彩设色等方面都较好体现了中国化佛教艺术民族化、本土化进程。     

以学生社团传承敦煌文化的研究

敦煌文化艺术,是以佛教经典为依据,以现实世界的反映,摄取现实生活为素材所创作的艺术。从此意义上讲,历经一千年创造的敦煌艺术,它不仅是辉煌灿烂的艺术宝库,也是极其珍贵的文化宝库。     

《敦煌佛教歌辞的源流及对唐宋诗歌的影响》获准2005年度国家社科基金项目

经国家社科基金学科评审组评审,全国哲学社会科学规划领导小组审批,我院王志鹏先生独立承担和申报的2005年度国家社会科学基金项目《敦煌佛教歌辞的源流及其对唐宋诗歌的影响》已获准立项。此选题的意义和价值在于把敦煌佛教歌辞置于隋唐五代以迄宋初敦煌社会历史文化的背景下,主要依据歌唱、吟咏等艺术特征及其思想内容,探讨佛教歌辞的源流,力求从总体上对敦煌佛教歌辞作全面、系统的考察。课题拟采取文学、宗教、历史、艺术、考古等多方面并重的方法,将论述与考证相结合,文学理论与歌辞作品相结合,从敦煌佛教歌辞作品提供的大量生动具体的…     

敦煌古代传统养生文化研究

采用文献资料等研究方法,阐述了敦煌古代养生文化中的佛教、道教,以及敦煌壁画、塑像中的养生健身行为,为研究古代传统体育养生文化提供思考.结论:敦煌佛教养生包括身体疾病病、心理疾病、饮食、劳作和运动等诸方面的养生内容;敦煌道教养生注重道教教义,以养气、吐纳、导引、胎息等方法为炼养手段,结合按摩与肢体运动,以保全身体康健及生命之体为宗旨;敦煌壁画、塑像中的卫生保健等养生行为反映了古人对卫生保健的重视,以及养生融入佛教生活的各个方面.     

"'一带一路'视野下的敦煌学研究学术研讨会暨中国敦煌吐鲁番学会2021年度理事会会议"综述

2021年9月24—25日,“敦煌论坛：‘一带一路’视野下的敦煌学研究学术研讨会暨中国敦煌吐鲁番学会2021年度理事会会议”在敦煌举办。会议从佛教艺术与考古研究、敦煌吐鲁番出土文物研究、宗教文化研究、少数民族研究和敦煌文化传承与创新研究等方面展开学术探讨,分享最新研究成果,交流总结学术经验,引发和带动学者对敦煌学研究未来发展方向的思考。     

信仰与文学——以敦煌斋愿文为中心的考察

敦煌写卷中保存有大量的斋愿文类作品，这批作品多是当时佛教文化活动的产物。敦煌愿文类作品体式多样，情感笃实，体现出隋唐五代时期敦煌作为多民族聚居地区的深厚文化积淀，也反映出中古时期敦煌地区的社会习俗风尚。敦煌斋愿文不仅佛教特征突出，文学色彩也很鲜明。笔者通过对敦煌写卷中斋愿文类作品的考察分析，对信仰与文学之间的关系进行探讨，指出佛教已经深入到当时敦煌社会各阶层的日常生活和民俗娱乐之中，文学赋予信仰以“有意味的形式”，充实的力量和美的色彩，信仰由此得到更为确切的表达，其精神内核也得到进一步加强和完善。     

树立形象的历史──敦煌壁画在中国绘画史上之地位

敦煌壁画属于敦煌佛教艺术体系,不仅可填补中国绘画史的部分空缺,还可补公私度藏名画真迹之不足。敦煌壁画与名画真迹一起构成了辉煌灿烂的中国绘画史。     

关于佛教感通图像研究的新成果——《敦煌佛教感通画研究》读后感言

本稿评述了新近出版的《敦煌佛教感通画研究》著述,认为该书具体而微地论述了敦煌石窟佛教感通图像的内涵和发展过程,找出此类图像的基本发展规律,并阐明其存在的社会和文化基础,有助于读者系统、深入地了解敦煌佛教感通图像。     

《中古敦煌佛教社会化论略》出版

马德,王祥伟著《中古敦煌佛教社会化论略》,于2010年3月由中国社会科学出版社出版。本书在前人研究的基础上,利用敦煌石窟和敦煌文献资料,以敦煌石窟、敦煌文献和敦煌僧团、敦煌民众为主要研究对象,从它们的社会性质、社会活动、社会内容、社会功能、社会作用、社会意义等各个方面,深入探讨古代敦煌石窟佛教的社会化性质及其发展,敦煌佛教界(僧团)的佛教活动与社会活动的性质及其演变,敦煌历代统治者、达官显宦、豪门贵族及平民大众的各类佛教对敦煌社会的进步和发展的正反两方面的作用及意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.