印度学校德育概况评析

印度是中国的近邻，两国都有悠久的历史和文化。两国独立以来，有过很好的交往关系。印度目前也是世界上经济发展较快的国家，因此对它的学校德育情况的了解，也能对中国学校德育的发展起到一定的借鉴作用。     

Computer education in secondary schools in the people's Republic of China

Based on Ershov's address at the World Conference on Computer Education in 1981, Chinese educators decided that learning computer programming would prepare students for the information age. Accordingly, China introduced microcomputers into secondary schools to prepare students for widespread use of computers in all aspects of society. Microcomputers had already been used to facilitate administration, commerce, and other aspects of education. An optional computer-programming course was initiated in several secondary schools. The experiences in China parallel in many ways the experiences encountered by other countries when computers were introduced. This article reports on the selection, development, and evaluation of the first computer-programming courses in China.     

关于中等职业学校德育学科建设的问卷调查报告

中等职业学校的德育学科是对学生进行品德教育,提高思想素质的主渠道,承担着为社会输送更多德智体全面发展的中、初级人才的重任。要想更好地搞好学科建设,必须通过调查,深入了解德育学科的状况,结合在校学生的思想实际,有针对性地对学生进行思想道德教育和行为养成教育,积极开发校本教材,注重学科知识与生活主题的结合,与校园文化建设相结合,倡导研究性学习,加强实践锻炼,从而增强德育的实效性。     

苏格兰中学创业教育

创业教育的目的是培养学生的创业能力,让他们能够在复杂的社会和经济环境下具有创业的态度、理念及技能。由于它能够促使年轻人更好地就业从而对国家的经济做出贡献,日渐受到人们的关注。本文主要介绍了苏格兰中学创业教育的定义、实施创业教育的原因、创业教育实施的状况和完善创业教育的主要措施,以期对我们有所启发。     

Technology and education: ICT in Ugandan secondary schools

Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) could, if adopted and implemented appropriately, support learning and teaching in developing countries to provide young people with skills they need to participate effectively in the global economy. However, a significant digital divide still persists between developed and developing countries in terms of both physical resources and the capabilities of teachers to effectively utilize limited ICT resources. A very real challenge for schools is to acquire and effectively utilize ICT given the reality of an environment of scarce and limited resources. This study examines ICT infrastructure and use in 11 secondary schools in Mukono, Uganda using qualitative case study methods including an ICT infrastructure assessment, observations, and interviews. Stratified random sampling was used to identify 7 schools initially; 4 additional schools were also purposefully sampled based on their high levels of ICT. Findings indicate that despite limited resources, schools are investing heavily into ICT. Researchers found that teacher ICT usage at school could be grouped into three categories: administrative (86%), entertainment (45%) and pedagogical (45%). Administrators at some schools reported using ICT primarily to attract students and increase revenue. Implications of this study will assist school administrators to make informed decisions concerning further investment in ICT, efficient use of limited technology resources, and improvement of educational opportunities for students.     

浅谈健康教育在中职体育教育中的应用

在中职体育教育中,开展健康教育有利于促进学生身心的健康发展,是全面培养高素质人才的重要内容,有着重要的地位及作用。为此,本文首先分析了中职教育中开展健康教育的必要性,并对如何开展健康教育进行了分析和探讨。     

中职学生自我效能感的调查分析

通过问卷调查,了解昆明市中职学生自我效能感的整体情况、个体差异及影响因素,促使中职学生通过准确的自我评价、全面的信息收集、合理的目标筛选、清晰的职业规划、高效的问题解决实现从低成就者到高择业者的转变。     

大学生感恩教育的实施、成效及意义——石家庄市大专院校感恩活动调查报告

感恩教育活动是适应新时期大学生思想特点和心理需求开展的思想教育活动。石家庄市大专院校开展的感恩教育活动使大学生思维方式、社会责任感、自我约束力等多方面发生了改变,为开展大学生社会实践活动开辟了新的途径。     

Scottish education: Changes in the examination structure in secondary schools

Conclusion Any examination system, to maintain its viability, must change in response to relevant pressures. When the Certificate examinations were introduced in 1888, their purpose was threefold: — to supplement the inspection of certain secondary-type schools; to establish uniform standards of attainment; to provide a Certificate acceptable to the universities and other examining or professional bodies. The first of these purposes was a temporary expedient, vital at that particular stage in the development of Scottish secondary education; the other two are still valid purposes today. Throughout the years, changes in the Certificate examinations have had two main aims: the encouragement of a widening of the curriculum to meet changing conditions, social, economic and industrial; and an easing of the pressure on secondary pupils. The introduction of the Ordinary grade in 1962 is entirely within this tradition; the projected Advanced grade is less clearly so;1) nevertheless, this departure may be the inevitable reaction to pressures to which the system has not previously had to respond.Whatever the final outcome may be, the emerging pattern of the examination structure in Scottish secondary education is at least evidence of an adaptability and resilience which critics of the system had feared it might no longer possess. It may even be the case that the future historian will regard 1962 as one of the key dates in Scottish education, paving the way for an extension of the provision of full secondary education, with a more relevant and vital curriculum, an examination structure geared to modern needs, and a consequent utilisation of talent which the country has always possessed, and can no longer afford to neglect.

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Schottische Erziehung: Veränderungen im Prüfungswesen

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Education ecossaise: Changements dans la structure des examens des ecoles secondaires

     

Comprehensive secondary education and middle schools in Belgium

Most of the middle schools in Belgium are two-year schools that form a link between the six years of elementary education and the last four years of secondary education. In Flanders they are regarded as an example of the more global reform of the secondary educational system in a comprehensive sense.First I shall outline the new system of secondary education as it took shape in the beginning of the 1970s, thereby focusing on the first two years — the so-called observation stage. I shall then sketch the development of renewed secondary education and the current situation. In this connection I shall deal with the middle school and the innovation strategy that was followed. Thirdly a report will be given of the research so far carried out.As appears from this contribution, the changes in and the adoption of the new educational structure have not always led to a new school structure and a new school culture. In general, the movement towards moderate comprehensiveness has had only a limited effect on the behaviour of the teachers; there are more indications of effects on the school career of the students.     

浅谈加强中职德育教育

德育工作在学校的日常工作中占有举足轻重的地位,提供学校的德育教育质量,能够对学校的正常教学工作的开展,学校正常工作的运行,有着非常重要的作用,提高学生的道德水平,也是新时代形势下,素质教育的重要内容。     

鄂东初中体育教学现状调查分析

对城乡初中的体育教育现状调查发现 :目前初中体育教学远离国家制订的体育教学大纲 ;违反教学常规 ;学校领导对体育教育不重视 ;教师学历偏低 ,基本素质不高 .建议 :加强体育教学管理 ;提高教师学历层次 ,实行竞争上岗制度     

北京市中等职业学校职业道德教育现状的调查

本文对北京市的22所中职校进行了职业道德教育现状的调查,并据此分析出北京市中职校职业道德教育的五个特点和亟待解决的三个问题,提出了提高职业道德教育有效性的四点思考与对策。     

中职学校职业生涯教育实践

职业生涯教育着眼于促进学生一生的发展,是符合中等职业学校学生现实需要的一项全新的教育。认识到位是实施职业生涯教育的思想保障;健全机构是实施职业生涯教育的组织保障;行动到位是实施职业生涯教育的工作保证。提高认识,重视职业生涯教育;善借外力,拓展职业生涯教育;因校制宜,统筹职业生涯教育;编写读本,创新职业生涯教育;文化熏陶,培养良好的职业精神。     

试论中职会计教学中的创新教育

随着改革开放政策的大力推进,经济和社会多元化的发展使得国家对专业型和应用型人才的需求大大增加。会计,作为一门专业性极强的学科,会计人员专业素养和专业实力的提高依赖于国家教育部门的教学实力。这就要求国家教育部门拥有特色的办学方式和强有力的师资团队,采用创新的教学方式,注重会计人才实践能力的培养。只有这样才能将培养专业型和应用型人才的目标落实在实处,使会计人才的培养和社会需要相结合。本文将对中职会计教育的发展现状作出分析。     

农村中小学教师职业认同调查研究

教师被称为是太阳下最光辉的职业,它关乎着国家发展的长远与未来。为了全方位的了解农村教师的职业认同现状,笔者选取伊通满族自治县的92名农村中小学教师进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示:农村中小学教师职业认同的水平较低,教师职业认同在性别、年龄、学历等方面存在显著差异。农村中小学教师职业认同有待进一步提升,应该采取相应措施来增强农村中小学教师的职业认同感,以便提高农村中小学教师队伍的整体素质。